Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods of producing pancreatic hormone-expressing cells by first differentiating pluripotent cells in cell culture so as to produce endodermal cells, the endodermal cells being competent to further differentiate into hormone-expressing cells capable of secreting at least one pancreatic hormone in response to a physiological signal, and then, transplanting the cultured endodermal cells into an organism, such as an organism in need of an endocrine cell therapy.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for encapsulating pancreatic progenitors in a biocompatible semi-permeable encapsulating device. The present invention also relates to production of human insulin in a mammal in response to glucose stimulation.

Abstract: Disclosed are cell encapsulation devices and methods for transplanting cells, such as pancreatic endoderm cells, into a host. In some examples, a cell encapsulation can comprise a lumen configured to receive cells therein, a cell-excluding membrane, where the lumen is internal to the cell-excluding membrane, and a non-woven fabric layer external to the cell-excluding membrane, where the non-woven fabric layer and the cell-excluding membrane comprise perforations. The device can further comprise a woven mesh external to the non-woven fabric layer, where the non-woven fabric layer provides protection to the cell-excluding membrane from direct contact with the woven mesh.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to compositions comprising human preprimitive streak cells and/or human mesendoderm cells as well as methods for their production. Additionally, disclosed herein are methods of identifying factors useful in the further differentiation of preprimitive streak and mesendoderm cell types.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cryopreserved in vitro cell culture comprising human pancreatic progenitor cells that co-express pancreatic-duodenal homeobox factor-1 (PDX1) and NK6 homeobox 1 (NKX6.1) and are chromogranin negative. The present invention also relates to a method for cryopreserving an in vitro population of human pancreatic progenitor cells that co-express PDX1 and NKX6.1 and are chromogranin negative.

Abstract: Disclosed are devices and methods for transplanting cells, such as pancreatic endoderm cells, into a host. The devices include a non-woven fabric external to a cell-excluding membrane, and the non-woven fabric and/or cell-excluding membrane can be perforated. Treatment of the host with immunosuppressive reagents, required to inhibit allograft rejection due to perforations in the cell delivery device, does not compromise maturation or function of transplanted pancreatic endoderm cells.

Abstract: Cell encapsulation devices for biological entities and/or cell populations that contain at least one biocompatible membrane composite are provided. The cell encapsulation devices mitigate or tailor the foreign body response from a host such that sufficient blood vessels are able to form at a cell impermeable surface. Additionally, the encapsulation devices have an oxygen diffusion distance that is sufficient for the survival of the encapsulated cells so that the cells are able to secrete a therapeutically useful substance. The biocompatible membrane composite is formed of a cell impermeable layer and a mitigation layer. The cell encapsulation device maintains an optimal oxygen diffusion distance through the design of the cell encapsulation device or through the use of lumen control mechanisms. Lumen control mechanisms include a reinforcing component that is also a nutrient impermeable layer, internal structural pillars, internal tensioning member(s), and/or an internal cell displacing core.

Abstract: A biocompatible membrane composite including a first layer (cell impermeable layer), a second layer (a mitigation layer), and a third layer (a vascularization layer) is provided. The mitigation layer may be positioned between the cell impermeable layer and the vascularization layer In some embodiments, the cell impermeable layer and the mitigation layer are intimately bonded to form a composite layer having a tight/open structure. A reinforcing component may optionally be positioned on either side of the biocompatible membrane composite or within the biocompatible membrane composite to provide support to and prevent distortion of the membrane composite. The biocompatible membrane composite may be used in or to form a device for encapsulating biological entities, including, but not limited to, pancreatic lineage type cells such as pancreatic progenitors.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods of producing pancreatic hormone-expressing cells by first differentiating pluripotent cells in cell culture so as to produce endodermal cells, the endodermal cells being competent to further differentiate into hormone-expressing cells capable of secreting at least one pancreatic hormone in response to a physiological signal, and then, transplanting the cultured endodermal cells into an organism, such as an organism in need of an endocrine cell therapy.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for cryopreserving, hibernation and room temperature storage of PEC aggregates, implantable semipermeable devices and the VC combination product.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to compositions comprising human preprimitive streak cells and/or human mesendoderm cells as well as methods for their production. Additionally, disclosed herein are methods of identifying factors useful in the further differentiation of preprimitive streak and mesendoderm cell types.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for cryopreserving, hibernation and room temperature storage of PEC aggregates, implantable semipermeable devices and the VC combination product.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to compositions comprising human preprimitive streak cells and/or human mesendoderm cells as well as methods for their production. Additionally, disclosed herein are methods of identifying factors useful in the further differentiation of preprimitive streak and mesendoderm cell types.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods of producing pancreatic hormone-expressing cells by first differentiating pluripotent cells in cell culture so as to produce endodermal cells, the endodermal cells being competent to further differentiate into hormone-expressing cells capable of secreting at least one pancreatic hormone in response to a physiological signal, and then, transplanting the cultured endodermal cells into an organism, such as an organism in need of an endocrine cell therapy.

Abstract: Disclosed are devices and methods for transplanting cells, such as pancreatic endoderm cells, into a host. The devices include a non-woven fabric external to a cell-excluding membrane, and the non-woven fabric and/or cell-excluding membrane can be perforated. Treatment of the host with immunosuppressive reagents, required to inhibit allograft rejection due to perforations in the cell delivery device, does not compromise maturation or function of transplanted pancreatic endoderm cells.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for encapsulating pancreatic progenitors in a biocompatible semi-permeable encapsulating device. The present invention also relates to production of human insulin in a mammal in response to glucose stimulation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a perforated semi-permeable device comprising, human pancreatic endocrine cells or human PDX1-positive pancreatic endoderm cells contained within a semi-permeable membrane comprising a synthetic material, wherein the synthetic material is polysulfone (PSF), nano-fiber mats, polyimide, tetrafluoroethylene/polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE), polyacrylonitrile, polyethersulfone, acrylic resin, cellulose acetate, cellulose nitrate, polyamide, or hydroxylpropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC), a cell encapsulation chamber, and at least one seal that is within the cell encapsulation chamber.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to compositions comprising human preprimitive streak cells and/or human mesendoderm cells as well as methods for their production. Additionally, disclosed herein are methods of identifying factors useful in the further differentiation of preprimitive streak and mesendoderm cell types.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to compositions comprising human preprimitive streak cells and/or human mesendoderm cells as well as methods for their production. Additionally, disclosed herein are methods of identifying factors useful in the further differentiation of preprimitive streak and mesendoderm cell types.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods of producing pancreatic hormone-expressing cells by first differentiating pluripotent cells in cell culture so as to produce endodermal cells, the endodermal cells being competent to further differentiate into hormone-expressing cells capable of secreting at least one pancreatic hormone in response to a physiological signal, and then, transplanting the cultured endodermal cells into an organism, such as an organism in need of an endocrine cell therapy.