Patents by Inventor Ewald Freitag
Ewald Freitag has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 10907832Abstract: A burner for a combustor includes (a) a swirl generator enclosing a burner interior on an inlet side and including a tangential air inlet relative to a longitudinal center axis; (b) a mixing chamber enclosing the burner interior on an outlet side and defining a burner outlet fluidly connecting the burner interior with a combustion chamber; and (c) a lance arranged coaxially with the longitudinal center axis. The lance introduces fuel through a nozzle tip at or near the burner outlet into the combustion chamber. The nozzle tip includes a cartridge defining a center fuel passage; fuel swirl vanes within the center fuel passage at an outlet end of the nozzle tip; a first tube surrounding the center fuel passage and defining a first fluid passage; a second tube surrounding the first tube and defining a second fluid passage; and air swirl vanes in the second fluid passage.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 2018Date of Patent: February 2, 2021Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Martin Zajadatz, Ewald Freitag, Fulvio Magni
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Patent number: 10823420Abstract: A burner for a combustor of a turbomachine includes a pilot nozzle with inline premixing. The pilot nozzle is formed in an aft end of the burner. An air inlet is formed in a forward end of the burner in fluid communication with the pilot nozzle. A mixing channel extends along the axial direction between the air inlet and the pilot nozzle such that the air inlet is in fluid communication with the pilot nozzle via the mixing channel. An annular fuel plenum extends along the circumferential direction. A fuel port is in fluid communication with the annular fuel plenum and the mixing channel, the fuel port includes an outlet configured to inject fuel into the mixing channel such that a shear flow is induced.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 2018Date of Patent: November 3, 2020Assignee: General Electric Technology GmbHInventors: Simone Roberto Walter Camponovo, Fulvio Magni, Ewald Freitag, John Philip Wood, Andre Theuer, Rohit Kulkarni
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Patent number: 10774740Abstract: The invention relates to a gas turbine assembly which substantially includes at least one compressor, at least one first burner, at least one second burner that is connected downstream of the first burner, and at least one turbine that is connected downstream of the second burner. At least the first and second burner form a component of a tubular or quasi-tubular combustion chamber element in the flow direction of the combustion path of the burners. The combustion chamber element being closed or quasi-closed and extending between the compressor and the turbine. The combustion chamber elements are arranged around the rotor of the gas turbine assembly in the shape of a ring.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 2013Date of Patent: September 15, 2020Assignee: ANSALDO ENERGIA SWITZERLAND AGInventors: Robert Marmilic, Jaan Hellat, Ewald Freitag, Adnan Eroglu
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Patent number: 10634357Abstract: The invention refers to a sequential combustor arrangement comprising a first burner, a first combustion chamber, a mixer for admixing a dilution gas via a dilution gas inlet to the hot gases leaving the first combustion chamber during operation, a second burner, and a second combustion chamber arranged sequentially in a fluid flow connection. The sequential combustor arrangement further includes four cooling zones with a cooling channel. During operation a cooling gas flows through the cooling channels. The disclosure further refers to a method for operating a gas turbine with such a sequential combustor arrangement.Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 2017Date of Patent: April 28, 2020Assignee: ANSALDO ENERGIA SWITZERLAND AGInventors: Ewald Freitag, Adnan Eroglu, Michael Maurer, Peter Stuttaford
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Patent number: 10544939Abstract: A burner for a combustion chamber of a gas turbine with a mixing and injection device, which includes a limiting wall that defines a gas-flow channel and at least two streamlined bodies. Each streamlined body extends in a first transverse direction into the gas-flow channel, and has two lateral surfaces that are arranged essentially parallel to the main-flow direction. The lateral surfaces are joined to one another at their upstream and downstream sides to form leading and trailing edges of the body, respectively. At least one of the streamlined bodies includes a mixing structure and at least one fuel nozzle at its trailing edge for introducing at least one fuel essentially parallel to the main-flow direction into the flow channel. At least two of the streamlined bodies have different lengths along the first transverse direction such that they may be used for a can combustor.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 2017Date of Patent: January 28, 2020Assignee: ANSALDO ENERGIA SWITZERLAND AGInventors: Andrea Ciani, John Philip Wood, Douglas Anthony Pennell, Ewald Freitag, Urs Benz, Andre Theuer
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Publication number: 20190376691Abstract: A burner for a combustor includes (a) a swirl generator enclosing a burner interior on an inlet side and including a tangential air inlet relative to a longitudinal center axis; (b) a mixing chamber enclosing the burner interior on an outlet side and defining a burner outlet fluidly connecting the burner interior with a combustion chamber; and (c) a lance arranged coaxially with the longitudinal center axis. The lance introduces fuel through a nozzle tip at or near the burner outlet into the combustion chamber. The nozzle tip includes a cartridge defining a center fuel passage; fuel swirl vanes within the center fuel passage at an outlet end of the nozzle tip; a first tube surrounding the center fuel passage and defining a first fluid passage; a second tube surrounding the first tube and defining a second fluid passage; and air swirl vanes in the second fluid passage.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 8, 2018Publication date: December 12, 2019Applicant: General Electric CompanyInventors: Martin Zajadatz, Ewald Freitag, Fulvio Magni
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Patent number: 10386073Abstract: A burner for a combustion chamber of a gas turbine with a mixing and injection device, which includes a limiting wall that defines a gas-flow channel and at least two streamlined bodies. Each streamlined body extends in a first transverse direction into the gas-flow channel, and has two lateral surfaces that are arranged essentially parallel to the main-flow direction. The lateral surfaces are joined to one another at their upstream and downstream sides to form leading and trailing edges of the body, respectively. At least one of the streamlined bodies includes a mixing structure and at least one fuel nozzle at its trailing edge for introducing at least one fuel essentially parallel to the main-flow direction into the flow channel. At least two of the streamlined bodies have different lengths along the first transverse direction such that they may be used for a can combustor.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 2017Date of Patent: August 20, 2019Assignee: ANSALDO ENERGIA SWITZERLAND AGInventors: Andrea Ciani, John Philip Wood, Douglas Anthony Pennell, Ewald Freitag, Urs Benz, Andre Theuer
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Patent number: 10267522Abstract: The present invention relation to a burner for a combustion chamber of a gas turbine with a mixing and injection device. The mixing and injection device includes a limiting wall that defines a gas-flow channel and at least two streamlined bodies, each extending in a first transverse direction into the gas-flow channel. Each streamlined body has two lateral surfaces that are arranged essentially parallel to the main-flow direction, the lateral surfaces being joined to one another at their upstream side to form a leading edge of the body and joined at their downstream side to form a trailing edge of the body. Each streamlined body has a cross-section perpendicular to the first transverse direction that is shaped as a streamlined profile.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 2013Date of Patent: April 23, 2019Assignee: ANSALDO ENERGIA SWITZERLAND AGInventors: Andrea Ciani, John Philip Wood, Douglas Anthony Pennell, Ewald Freitag, Urs Benz, Andre Theuer
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Patent number: 10267525Abstract: A combustor arrangement for a gas turbine includes a first burner, a first combustion chamber, a mixer for admixing a dilution gas to the gases leaving the first combustion chamber during operation, a second burner, and a second combustion chamber arranged sequentially in a fluid flow connection. These elements of the combustor arrangement are arranged in a row to form a flow path extending between the first combustion chamber and the second burner. The combustor arrangement includes acentral lance body arranged inside the flow path and extending from the first burner through the first combustion chamber into the mixer and into the second burner, wherein the lance body includes a fuel duct for providing fuel for the first burner and/or for the second burner.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 2015Date of Patent: April 23, 2019Assignee: ANSALDO ENERGIA SWITZERLAND AGInventors: Douglas Anthony Pennell, Urs Benz, Adnan Eroglu, Ewald Freitag, Mirko Ruben Bothien, Andrea Ciani
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Patent number: 10222067Abstract: The invention provides a new path of combustion technology for gas turbine operation with multifuel capability, low emissions of NOx and CO and high thermal efficiency. Further to the present invention providing a method for operating a combustor for a gas turbine and a combustor for a gas turbine are disclosed. The combustor includes a first combustion chamber with a wide operating range, a subsequent deflection unit for deflecting the hot gas flow of the first combustion chamber at least in circumferential direction and components for injecting and mixing additional air and/or fuel, and a sequential combustion chamber with a short residence time, where the temperature of the hot gases reaches its maximum.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2014Date of Patent: March 5, 2019Assignee: ANSALDO ENERGIA SWITZERLAND AGInventors: Klaus Doebbeling, Ewald Freitag
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Publication number: 20190011132Abstract: A burner for a combustor of a turbomachine includes a pilot nozzle with inline premixing. The pilot nozzle is formed in an aft end of the burner. An air inlet is formed in a forward end of the burner in fluid communication with the pilot nozzle. A mixing channel extends along the axial direction between the air inlet and the pilot nozzle such that the air inlet is in fluid communication with the pilot nozzle via the mixing channel. An annular fuel plenum extends along the circumferential direction. A fuel port is in fluid communication with the annular fuel plenum and the mixing channel, the fuel port includes an outlet configured to inject fuel into the mixing channel such that a shear flow is induced.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 2, 2018Publication date: January 10, 2019Inventors: Simone Roberto Walter CAMPONOVO, Fulvio MAGNI, Ewald FREITAG, John Philip WOOD, Andre THEUER, Rohit KULKARNI
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Patent number: 10151487Abstract: The invention refers to a sequential combustor arrangement including a first combustor with a first burner for admitting a first fuel into a combustor inlet gas during operation and a first combustion chamber for burning the first fuel, a dilution gas admixer for admixing a dilution gas to the first combustor combustion products leaving the first combustion chamber, and a second burner for admixing a second fuel and a second combustion chamber. To assure good mixing over a wide operating range, the ratio of the pressure loss of the first combustor to the pressure loss of the dilution gas admixer is in the range of 1 to 6. The invention further refers to a gas turbine including such a sequential combustor arrangement as well as method for operating a gas turbine with such a sequential combustor arrangement.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 2015Date of Patent: December 11, 2018Assignee: ANSALDO ENERGIA SWITZERLAND AGInventors: Michael Duesing, Ewald Freitag
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Patent number: 9976744Abstract: A reheat burner arrangement including a center body, an annular duct with a cross-section area, an intermediate fuel injection plane located along the center body and being actively connected to the cross section area of the annular duct, wherein the center body is located upstream of a combustion chamber, wherein the structure of the reheat burner arrangement is defined by various parameters and the structure of the reheat burner arrangement is defined by various dependencies.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 2013Date of Patent: May 22, 2018Assignee: ANSALDO ENERGIA SWITZERLAND AGInventors: John Philip Wood, Andrea Ciani, Andre Theuer, Douglas Anthony Pennell, Ewald Freitag
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Publication number: 20180080654Abstract: The invention refers to a sequential combustor arrangement comprising a first burner, a first combustion chamber, a mixer for admixing a dilution gas via a dilution gas inlet to the hot gases leaving the first combustion chamber during operation, a second burner, and a second combustion chamber arranged sequentially in a fluid flow connection. The sequential combustor arrangement further includes four cooling zones with a cooling channel. During operation a cooling gas flows through the cooling channels. The disclosure further refers to a method for operating a gas turbine with such a sequential combustor arrangement.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 28, 2017Publication date: March 22, 2018Inventors: Ewald Freitag, Adnan Eroglu, Michael Maurer, Peter Stuttaford
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Patent number: 9890955Abstract: The invention refers to a sequential combustor arrangement comprising a first burner, a first combustion chamber, a mixer for admixing a dilution gas via a dilution gas inlet to the hot gases leaving the first combustion chamber during operation, a second burner, and a second combustion chamber arranged sequentially in a fluid flow connection. The sequential combustor arrangement further includes four cooling zones with a cooling channel. During operation a cooling gas flows through the cooling channels. The disclosure further refers to a method for operating a gas turbine with such a sequential combustor arrangement.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 2015Date of Patent: February 13, 2018Assignee: ANSALDO ENERGIA SWITZERLAND AGInventors: Ewald Freitag, Adnan Eroglu, Michael Maurer, Peter Stuttaford
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Publication number: 20170234541Abstract: A burner for a combustion chamber of a gas turbine with a mixing and injection device, which includes a limiting wall that defines a gas-flow channel and at least two streamlined bodies. Each streamlined body extends in a first transverse direction into the gas-flow channel, and has two lateral surfaces that are arranged essentially parallel to the main-flow direction. The lateral surfaces are joined to one another at their upstream and downstream sides to form leading and trailing edges of the body, respectively. At least one of the streamlined bodies includes a mixing structure and at least one fuel nozzle at its trailing edge for introducing at least one fuel essentially parallel to the main-flow direction into the flow channel. At least two of the streamlined bodies have different lengths along the first transverse direction such that they may be used for a can combustor.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 1, 2017Publication date: August 17, 2017Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY GMBHInventors: Andrea CIANI, John Philip WOOD, Douglas Anthony PENNELL, Ewald FREITAG, Urs BENZ, Andre THEUER
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Publication number: 20170191665Abstract: A burner for a combustion chamber of a gas turbine with a mixing and injection device, which includes a limiting wall that defines a gas-flow channel and at least two streamlined bodies. Each streamlined body extends in a first transverse direction into the gas-flow channel, and has two lateral surfaces that are arranged essentially parallel to the main-flow direction. The lateral surfaces are joined to one another at their upstream and downstream sides to form leading and trailing edges of the body, respectively. At least one of the streamlined bodies includes a mixing structure and at least one fuel nozzle at its trailing edge for introducing at least one fuel essentially parallel to the main-flow direction into the flow channel. At least two of the streamlined bodies have different lengths along the first transverse direction such that they may be used for a can combustor.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 1, 2017Publication date: July 6, 2017Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY GMBHInventors: Andrea CIANI, John Philip WOOD, Douglas Anthony PENNELL, Ewald FREITAG, Urs BENZ, Andre THEUER
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Patent number: 9664390Abstract: The invention refers to burner arrangement for producing hot gases to be expanded in a gas turbine, including a burner inside a plenum, where the burner has means for fuel injection, means for air supply and means for generating an ignitable fuel/air mixture inside the burner, and a combustion chamber following downstream said burner having an outlet being fluidly connected to the gas turbine. The invention is characterized in that the means for air supply includes at least two separate flow passages, and that the one of the two flow passages is fed by a first supply pressure and the other flow passage is fed by a second supply pressure.Type: GrantFiled: July 8, 2013Date of Patent: May 30, 2017Assignee: ANSALDO ENERGIA SWITZERLAND AGInventors: Stefano Bernero, Ennio Pasqualotto, Ewald Freitag
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Patent number: 9551491Abstract: The invention relates a method for mixing a dilution air with a hot main flow in a sequential combustion system of a gas turbine, wherein the gas turbine essentially comprises at least one compressor, a first combustor which is connected downstream to the compressor, and a second combustor. The hot gases of the first combustor are admitted to at least one intermediate turbine or directly or indirectly to at least one second combustor, wherein the hot gases of the second combustor are admitted to a further turbine or directly or indirectly to an energy recovery device. The method comprises a coaxial injection of first combustor liner cooling air with second combustor liner cooling air, the first combustor liner cooling air having a sufficient excess pressure margin with respect to the second combustor liner cooling air.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 2013Date of Patent: January 24, 2017Assignee: GENERAL ELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY GMBHInventors: Adnan Eroglu, Ewald Freitag
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Patent number: 9518511Abstract: The invention discloses a method for operating a gas turbine with sequential combustion, which gas turbine includes a compressor, a first combustor with a first combustion chamber and first burners, which receives compressed air from the compressor, a second combustor with a second combustion chamber and second burners, which receives hot gas from the first combustor with a predetermined second combustor inlet temperature, and a turbine, which receives hot gas from the second combustor. The CO emission for part-load operation is reduced by reducing the second combustor inlet temperature for base-load operation of the gas turbine, and increasing the second combustor inlet temperature when decreasing the gas turbine load (RLGT) from base-load to part-load.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 2013Date of Patent: December 13, 2016Assignee: GENERAL ELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY GMBHInventors: Andrea Ciani, Adnan Eroglu, Douglas Anthony Pennell, Nicolas Tran, Ewald Freitag