Abstract: Disclosed herein are a buffer cache apparatus, a journaling file system, and a journaling method capable of incorporating journaling features based on nonvolatile memory. The buffer cache apparatus provides a data buffering function between a central processing unit (CPU) and storage. The buffer cache apparatus includes a plurality of cache blocks and a journal management unit. The plurality of cache blocks are configured as volatile or nonvolatile memory devices. The journal management unit maintains states of freezing for write-protecting dirty up-to-date cache blocks among the plurality of cache blocks.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fluoro-homoneplanocin A, its nucleoside derivative, and synthetic methods. The novel fluoro-homoneplanocin A and its nucleoside derivative in the present invention have an effect on cancer prevention or treatment, and therefore can be used as anticancer drugs.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for culturing myocardium-resident cardiac progenitor cells, comprising: embedding myocardial fragments into hydrogel; culturing the myocardial fragment into hydrogel; degrading only the hydrogel to recover cardiac progenitor cells grown out of the myocardial fragment to the hydrogel; and amplifying the cardiac progenitor cells in vitro. Also, the cardiac progenitor cells, a method for differentiating the same, and the use thereof as cell therapeutic agent for heart diseases are provided. In addition to possessing the potential to differentiate into cardiomyocytes, osteoblasts, adipocytes, chondrocytes, vascular endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, neural cells, and skeletal muscle cells, the myocardium-resident cardiac progenitor cells can spontaneously differentiate into cardiomyocytes even in the absence of a special differentiation inducing agent.

Abstract: A magnetic random access memory includes multiple gate lines that are divided into a first gate line group and a second gate line group and arranged to be parallel to one another; multiple magnetic random access memory cells that are bonded to the gate lines in a direction intersected with the gate lines, respectively; multiple source lines that are bonded to one ends of switching devices included in the magnetic random access memory cells and arranged to be parallel to one another; and multiple bit lines that are bonded to one ends of magnetic tunnel junction devices included in the magnetic random access memory cells and arranged to be parallel to one another.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing microsphere and microspheres produced thereby. The method comprises: mixing a water-insoluble organic solvent with a dispersion solvent; mixing a polymer compound, a drug and a water-insoluble organic solvent to prepare a dispersed phase; mixing the dispersed phase with the dispersion solvent mixed with the water-insoluble organic solvent to prepare an emulsion; and adding a base or an acid to the prepared emulsion. With the method, it is possible to prepare a drug-containing polymeric microsphere cost-effectively and conveniently.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for producing a manganese oxide/graphene nanocomposite including synthesizing a manganese oxide/graphene nanocomposite through liquid phase reaction at a room temperature, a manganese oxide/graphene nanocomposite produced by the method, and an electrode material and a super-capacitor electrode including the manganese oxide/graphene nanocomposite.