Patents by Inventor Fabio R. Maino
Fabio R. Maino has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20220286517Abstract: Techniques for dynamic routing based on application load are described herein. The techniques may include receiving load information associated with resources of an application orchestration system that are allocated to host an application, the resources associated with different geographical regions. Based at least in part on the load information, a network controller may determine that first resources of the application orchestration system are less constrained than second resources of the application orchestration system, the first resources associated with a first geographical region and the second resources associated with a second geographical region. Based at least in part on the first resources being less constrained than the second resources, application traffic may be routed through the network to the application hosted by the first resources in the first geographical region.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 18, 2021Publication date: September 8, 2022Inventors: Steven William Wood, Ding Bai, Ramanathan Lakshmikanthan, Alberto Rodriguez-Natal, Fabio R. Maino
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Patent number: 11363073Abstract: An ingress network element obtains data from a source endpoint associated with the ingress network element. The data identifies a destination endpoint remote from the ingress network element. The ingress network element provides a map request identifying the destination endpoint to a mapping server. The ingress network element obtains a map reply including a network address of an egress network element associated with the destination endpoint and a security association. The ingress network element encrypts the data for the destination endpoint with the security association according to a cryptographic policy based on the source endpoint, the destination endpoint, and the availability of cryptographic resources on the network. The ingress network element provides the encrypted data to the egress network element.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 2020Date of Patent: June 14, 2022Assignee: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.Inventors: Fabio R. Maino, Vina Ermagan, Alberto Rodriguez Natal
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Publication number: 20220116337Abstract: Techniques for tracking compute capacity of a scalable application service platform to perform dynamic bandwidth allocation for data flows associated with applications hosted by the service platform are disclosed. Some of the techniques may include allocating a first amount of bandwidth of a physical underlay of a network for data flows associated with an application. The techniques may also include receiving, from a scalable application service hosting the application, an indication of an amount of computing resources of the scalable application service that are allocated to host the application. Based at least in part on the indications, a second amount of bandwidth of the physical underlay to allocate for the data flows may be determined. The techniques may also include allocating the second amount of bandwidth of the physical underlay of the network for the data flows associated with the application.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 13, 2021Publication date: April 14, 2022Inventors: Lorand Jakab, Alberto Rodriguez Natal, Fabio R. Maino, John G. Apostolopoulos
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Patent number: 11303558Abstract: Low latency wireless communications may be provided. A client device may be authorized for a first association in response to the client device making a first concurrent association request that may include a first Media Access Control (MAC) address. In response to authorizing the client device for the first association, an Endpoint Identifier (EID) associated with the client device may be registered with a first Routing Locator (RLOC) in a map server, the first RLOC being associated with the first MAC address. The client device may then be authorized for a second association in response to the client device making a second concurrent association request that includes a second MAC address. In response to authorizing the client device for the second association, the EID associated with the client device may be registered with a second RLOC in the map server, the second RLOC being associated with the second MAC address.Type: GrantFiled: January 8, 2020Date of Patent: April 12, 2022Assignee: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.Inventors: Srinath Gundavelli, Alberto Rodriguez Natal, Fabio R. Maino, Pradeep Kumar Kathail, Sangram Kishore Lakkaraju
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Publication number: 20220029921Abstract: Techniques for obtaining application network metadata from a service registry so that a network routing policy may be derived for traffic associated with the application are described herein. The techniques may include receiving, at a service registry, network metadata associated with traffic of an application hosted by a scalable application service platform. The techniques may also include obtaining, by a controller of a network and from the service registry, the network metadata associated with the traffic of the application. Based at least in part on the network metadata, the controller may determine a routing policy that is optimized for sending the traffic through the network. Additionally, the controller may send an indication of the routing policy to a node of the network or otherwise provision the network such that the traffic of the application is sent through the network according to the routing policy.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 5, 2021Publication date: January 27, 2022Inventors: Alberto Rodriguez-Natal, Steven William Wood, Ding Bai, Fabio R. Maino, Ramanathan Lakshmikanthan
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Patent number: 11202276Abstract: In one example, a control plane entity obtains an indication that a User Equipment (UE) has entered an idle mode. The control plane entity sets a routing locator corresponding to the UE to cause the control plane entity to trigger a paging request toward the UE to prompt the UE to transition from the idle mode when a first network node obtains a downlink packet destined for the UE. The control plane entity obtains a notification that the first network node has obtained the downlink packet and initiates the paging request toward the UE. The control plane entity updates the routing locator corresponding to the UE to cause the first network node to transmit further downlink packets destined for the UE toward a second network node configured to handle traffic on behalf of the UE.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 2020Date of Patent: December 14, 2021Assignee: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.Inventors: Srinath Gundavelli, Sangram Kishore Lakkaraju, Louis Gwyn Samuel, Timothy Peter Stammers, Alberto Rodriguez Natal, Fabio R. Maino
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Publication number: 20210219261Abstract: In one example, a control plane entity obtains an indication that a User Equipment (UE) has entered an idle mode. The control plane entity sets a routing locator corresponding to the UE to cause the control plane entity to trigger a paging request toward the UE to prompt the UE to transition from the idle mode when a first network node obtains a downlink packet destined for the UE. The control plane entity obtains a notification that the first network node has obtained the downlink packet and initiates the paging request toward the UE. The control plane entity updates the routing locator corresponding to the UE to cause the first network node to transmit further downlink packets destined for the UE toward a second network node configured to handle traffic on behalf of the UE.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 15, 2020Publication date: July 15, 2021Inventors: Srinath Gundavelli, Sangram Kishore Lakkaraju, Louis Gwyn Samuel, Timothy Peter Stammers, Alberto Rodriguez Natal, Fabio R. Maino
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Publication number: 20210211373Abstract: Low latency wireless communications may be provided. A client device may be authorized for a first association in response to the client device making a first concurrent association request that may include a first Media Access Control (MAC) address. In response to authorizing the client device for the first association, an Endpoint Identifier (EID) associated with the client device may be registered with a first Routing Locator (RLOC) in a map server, the first RLOC being associated with the first MAC address. The client device may then be authorized for a second association in response to the client device making a second concurrent association request that includes a second MAC address. In response to authorizing the client device for the second association, the EID associated with the client device may be registered with a second RLOC in the map server, the second RLOC being associated with the second MAC address.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 8, 2020Publication date: July 8, 2021Applicant: Cisco Technology, Inc.Inventors: SRINATH GUNDAVELLI, ALBERTO RODRIGUEZ NATAL, FABIO R. MAINO, PRADEEP KUMAR KATHAIL, SANGRAM KISHORE LAKKARAJU
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Publication number: 20210194728Abstract: Techniques are described for extending a cellular quality of service bearer through an enterprise fabric network. In one example, a method obtaining, by a first switch of a network, a packet to be delivered to a client connected to the network via a cellular access point; identifying quality of service (QoS) bearer information associated with the packet, wherein the QoS bearer information is associated with a radio access bearer for the client and the QoS bearer information comprises a bearer indicator and a QoS class identifier; providing a fabric tunnel encapsulation for the packet, wherein the bearer indicator and the QoS class identifier are included within the fabric tunnel encapsulation of the packet; and forwarding the packet within the fabric tunnel encapsulation toward a second switch of the network via a fabric tunnel, wherein the cellular access point is connected to the network via the second switch.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 19, 2019Publication date: June 24, 2021Inventors: Srinath Gundavelli, Sangram Kishore Lakkaraju, Alberto Rodriguez Natal, Fabio R. Maino, Timothy Peter Stammers
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Publication number: 20210126927Abstract: Techniques for providing network traffic security in a virtualized environment are described. A threat aware controller uses a threat feed provided by a threat intelligence service to establish a threat detection engine on virtual switches. The threat aware controller and threat detection engine work together to detect any anomalous or malicious behavior of network traffic on the virtual switch and established virtual network functions to quickly detect, verify, and isolate network threats.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 28, 2019Publication date: April 29, 2021Inventors: Balaji SUNDARARAJAN, Alberto RODRIGUEZ NATAL, Yegappan LAKSHMANAN, Fabio R. MAINO, Anand OSWAL
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Patent number: 10979875Abstract: A method in one embodiment includes intercepting a message in an on-board unit (OBU) of a vehicular network environment between a source and a receiver in the vehicular network environment, verifying the message is sent from the source, verifying the message is not altered, evaluating a set of source flow control policies associated with the source, and blocking the message if the set of source flow control policies indicate the message is not permitted. In specific embodiments, the message is not permitted if a level of access assigned to the source in the set of source flow control policies does not match a level of access tagged on the message. In further embodiments, the method includes evaluating a set of receiver flow control policies associated with the receiver, and blocking the message if the set of receiver flow control policies indicates the message is not permitted.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 2018Date of Patent: April 13, 2021Assignee: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.Inventors: Lillian Lei Dai, Sateesh K. Addepalli, Xiaoqing Zhu, Preethi Natarajan, Rong Pan, Fabio R. Maino, Flavio Bonomi, Alexander Loukissas, Vina Ermagan, Pere Monclus
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Patent number: 10917343Abstract: A first map request message is sent from a source network device to a mapping network device to determine a destination network device associated with a destination endpoint device and a security association between the source network device and the destination network device. A first response message is received at the source network device that includes data indicating a mapping between the destination network device and the destination endpoint device and data indicating a security association between the source network device and the destination network device. The data is stored at the source network device. A second map request message is sent from the source network device to the mapping network device to update the data indicative of the mapping or the security association. A second response message is received at the source network device from the mapping network device.Type: GrantFiled: December 10, 2019Date of Patent: February 9, 2021Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.Inventors: Sanjay K. Hooda, Satish K. Kondalam, Fabio R. Maino, Victor M. Moreno, Reshad Rahman
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Patent number: 10904201Abstract: Technologies are provided in example embodiments for associating a subscriber list to mapping data of a virtual machine, adding subscriber information of a network device to the subscriber list when a map request for the mapping data is received from the network device, and purging the subscriber information from the subscriber list when a preconfigured time period assigned to the subscriber information expires. In particular embodiments, the subscriber information includes an identification of the network device and the mapping data includes a virtual address of the virtual machine mapped to a physical address of the virtual machine. More specific embodiments include sending a notification signal with new mapping data of the virtual machine to each one of one or more network devices identified in corresponding subscriber information stored in the subscriber list. In further specific embodiments, the network device is either a map server or a map resolver.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 2013Date of Patent: January 26, 2021Assignee: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.Inventors: Vina Ermagan, Fabio R. Maino
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Publication number: 20210014285Abstract: An ingress network element obtains data from a source endpoint associated with the ingress network element. The data identifies a destination endpoint remote from the ingress network element. The ingress network element provides a map request identifying the destination endpoint to a mapping server. The ingress network element obtains a map reply including a network address of an egress network element associated with the destination endpoint and a security association. The ingress network element encrypts the data for the destination endpoint with the security association according to a cryptographic policy based on the source endpoint, the destination endpoint, and the availability of cryptographic resources on the network. The ingress network element provides the encrypted data to the egress network element.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 28, 2020Publication date: January 14, 2021Inventors: Fabio R. Maino, Vina Ermagan, Alberto Rodriguez Natal
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Patent number: 10848524Abstract: A mapping server provisions network elements to optimize the cryptographic resources of a computer network. The mapping server obtains from a source network element, a request for a source endpoint to communicate with a destination endpoint across the computer network. The mapping server determines a cryptographic policy based on the source endpoint, the destination endpoint, and an availability of cryptographic resources on the network elements. The mapping server identifies a destination network element based on the cryptographic policy. The destination network element is associated with the destination endpoint. The mapping server selects a security association based on the cryptographic policy to secure a communication from the source endpoint to the destination endpoint. The security association secures the communication between the source network element and the destination network element.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 2018Date of Patent: November 24, 2020Assignee: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.Inventors: Fabio R. Maino, Vina Ermagan, Alberto Rodriguez Natal
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Publication number: 20200344662Abstract: In one illustrative example, network fabric policy data associated with an application, subscriber, and/or device may be received. Mobile network policy data that corresponds to the received network fabric policy data may be selected, based on stored policy mappings between a set of network fabric policy profiles of a fabric network and a set of mobile network policy profiles of a mobile network. A bearer or Quality of Service (QoS) flow of the mobile network may be established in satisfaction of the selected mobile network policy data. In addition, a packet filter of a traffic flow template (TFT) or a packet detection rule (PDR) may be generated and applied in order to direct IP traffic flows associated with the application to the established bearer or QoS flow for communication in the mobile network.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 26, 2019Publication date: October 29, 2020Inventors: Fabio R. Maino, Vina Ermagan, Marc Portoles Comeras, John Martin Graybeal, Alberto Rodriguez Natal
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Patent number: 10637889Abstract: Aspects of the embodiments are directed to systems, methods, and computer program products to program, via a northbound interface, a mapping between an endpoint identifier (EID) and a routing locator (RLOC) directly into a mapping database at a mapping system; receive, from a first tunneling router associated with a first virtual network, a mapping request to a second virtual network, the first router compliant with a Locator/ID Separation Protocol, the mapping request comprising an EID tuple that includes a source identifier and a destination identifier; identify an RLOC based, at least in part, on the destination identifier of the EID tuple from the mapping database; and transmit the RLOC to the first tunneling router implementing an high level policy that has been dynamically resolved into a state of the mapping database.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 2016Date of Patent: April 28, 2020Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.Inventors: Vina Ermagan, Fabio R. Maino, Florin T. Coras, Marius Horia Miclea, John William Evans, Paul Quinn, Darrel Jay Lewis, Brian E. Weis
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Publication number: 20200112509Abstract: A first map request message is sent from a source network device to a mapping network device to determine a destination network device associated with a destination endpoint device and a security association between the source network device and the destination network device. A first response message is received at the source network device that includes data indicating a mapping between the destination network device and the destination endpoint device and data indicating a security association between the source network device and the destination network device. The data is stored at the source network device. A second map request message is sent from the source network device to the mapping network device to update the data indicative of the mapping or the security association. A second response message is received at the source network device from the mapping network device.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 10, 2019Publication date: April 9, 2020Inventors: Sanjay K. Hooda, Satish K. Kondalam, Fabio R. Maino, Victor M. Moreno, Reshad Rahman
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Patent number: 10541919Abstract: A first map request message is sent from a source network device to a mapping network device to determine a destination network device associated with a destination endpoint device and a security association between the source network device and the destination network device. A first response message is received at the source network device that includes data indicating a mapping between the destination network device and the destination endpoint device and data indicating a security association between the source network device and the destination network device. The data is stored at the source network device. A second map request message is sent from the source network device to the mapping network device to update the data indicative of the mapping or the security association. A second response message is received at the source network device from the mapping network device.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 2018Date of Patent: January 21, 2020Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.Inventors: Sanjay K. Hooda, Satish K. Kondalam, Fabio R. Maino, Victor M. Moreno, Reshad Rahman
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Publication number: 20190268383Abstract: A mapping server provisions network elements to optimize the cryptographic resources of a computer network. The mapping server obtains from a source network element, a request for a source endpoint to communicate with a destination endpoint across the computer network. The mapping server determines a cryptographic policy based on the source endpoint, the destination endpoint, and an availability of cryptographic resources on the network elements. The mapping server identifies a destination network element based on the cryptographic policy. The destination network element is associated with the destination endpoint. The mapping server selects a security association based on the cryptographic policy to secure a communication from the source endpoint to the destination endpoint. The security association secures the communication between the source network element and the destination network element.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 23, 2018Publication date: August 29, 2019Inventors: Fabio R. Maino, Vina Ermagan, Alberto Rodriguez Natal