Patents by Inventor Fakuen Frank CHANG

Fakuen Frank CHANG has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11939517
    Abstract: A method and a system for consolidating a subterranean formation are provided. An exemplary method includes injecting a water-in-oil emulsion into an unconsolidated subterranean formation, wherein the water-in-oil emulsion includes comonomers in an oil phase to form a polyurethane resin, and a catalyst in an aqueous phase. The method also includes allowing the polyurethane resin to cure to form a porous polymeric network.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 2022
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2024
    Assignee: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
    Inventors: Wenwen Li, Fakuen Frank Chang, Feng Liang
  • Publication number: 20240093083
    Abstract: Well treatment fluids may include solid particles comprising one or more components selected from the group consisting of urea, ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride, barium hydroxide, and ammonium thiocyanate. These well treatment fluids may also include a carrier fluid, which may be an aqueous polymeric fluid, an oil, or combinations thereof. The aqueous polymeric fluid may include a polymer selected from the group consisting of guar gum, hydroxypropyl guar, carboxymethyl hydroxypropyl guar, cellulose, or polyacrylamide. The oil may include a material selected from the group consisting of diesel, mineral oil, and wax. Methods for reducing an acid carbonate reaction in a carbonate formation may include pumping a composition of solid particles into a formation; releasing the solid particles from the capsules or emulsion within the formation; and injecting an acid following the releasing step or during pumping, wherein the acid carbonate reaction is carried out at a reduced reaction rate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 28, 2023
    Publication date: March 21, 2024
    Applicant: ARAMCO SERVICES COMPANY
    Inventors: Fakuen Frank Chang, Wenwen Li
  • Patent number: 11932809
    Abstract: A treatment fluid composition includes a carrier fluid and a curable hybrid resin. The curable hybrid resin includes a first curable resin (A) including a reactive silyl group that reacts with water downhole, a second curable resin (B), and a curing agent for the second curable resin (B). A method of treating a subterranean formation includes injecting a treatment fluid including a curable hybrid resin into a target zone of the subterranean formation. The target zone may have unconsolidated or weakly consolidated sand. The method then includes maintaining the treatment fluid in the target zone for a period of time such that the curable hybrid resin cures and forming a consolidated formation in the target zone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 2022
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2024
    Assignee: SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY
    Inventors: Wenwen Li, Fakuen Frank Chang, Feng Liang
  • Publication number: 20240067864
    Abstract: A treatment fluid composition includes a carrier fluid and a curable hybrid resin. The curable hybrid resin includes a first curable resin (A) including a reactive silyl group that reacts with water downhole, a second curable resin (B), and a curing agent for the second curable resin (B). A method of treating a subterranean formation includes injecting a treatment fluid including a curable hybrid resin into a target zone of the subterranean formation. The target zone may have unconsolidated or weakly consolidated sand. The method then includes maintaining the treatment fluid in the target zone for a period of time such that the curable hybrid resin cures and forming a consolidated formation in the target zone.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 29, 2022
    Publication date: February 29, 2024
    Applicant: ARAMCO SERVICES COMPANY
    Inventors: Wenwen Li, Fakuen Frank Chang, Feng Liang
  • Patent number: 11866639
    Abstract: Well treatment fluids may include solid particles comprising one or more components selected from the group consisting of urea, ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride, barium hydroxide, and ammonium thiocyanate. These well treatment fluids may also include a carrier fluid, which may be an aqueous polymeric fluid, an oil, or combinations thereof. The aqueous polymeric fluid may include a polymer selected from the group consisting of guar gum, hydroxypropyl guar, carboxymethyl hydroxypropyl guar, cellulose, or polyacrylamide. The oil may include a material selected from the group consisting of diesel, mineral oil, and wax. Methods for reducing an acid carbonate reaction in a carbonate formation may include pumping a composition of solid particles into a formation; releasing the solid particles from the capsules or emulsion within the formation; and injecting an acid following the releasing step or during pumping, wherein the acid carbonate reaction is carried out at a reduced reaction rate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 2022
    Date of Patent: January 9, 2024
    Assignee: SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY
    Inventors: Fakuen Frank Chang, Wenwen Li
  • Publication number: 20230416600
    Abstract: Compositions containing a diverting material, and related methods and systems for diverting a fluid from a high permeability zone in an underground formation to a low permeability zone in the underground formation. The diverter material contains a polyurethane and a second polymer. The compositions, methods and systems may be used to achieve more homogeneous stimulation during a well stimulation treatment.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 23, 2022
    Publication date: December 28, 2023
    Inventors: Wenwen Li, Fakuen Frank Chang, Nam Mai
  • Patent number: 11840666
    Abstract: A formation treatment composition that includes an aqueous fluid, at least omniphobic fluorochemical, and an acid is described. A method of attenuating acid reactivity of a formation rock is also described. The method includes injecting a formation treatment composition into a reservoir, contacting the omniphobic fluorochemical of the formation treatment composition with the rock, and mitigating a reaction between the acid of the formation treatment composition and the rock surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 2022
    Date of Patent: December 12, 2023
    Assignee: SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY
    Inventors: Mohammed Sayed, Rajesh Saini, Fakuen Frank Chang, Amy J. Cairns
  • Patent number: 11834948
    Abstract: A system and method of testing diverting agents may include injecting a diverting agent into a testing device. The system may be configured to inject a diverting agent into a testing device configured to receive a fluid through a flow channel and, change the flow channel in a transverse direction relative to the direction of the fluid flow.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2021
    Date of Patent: December 5, 2023
    Assignee: SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY
    Inventors: Fakuen Frank Chang, Wenwen Li, Nam Mai
  • Patent number: 11814583
    Abstract: The present application provides expandable chemical diverting agents, such as flexible polyurethanes and swellable hydrogels, or chemical precursors thereof. Methods of using these expandable diverting agents for treating a subterranean formation are also provided. An example of subterranean formation treatment process described in the present application is wellbore stimulation, such as hydraulic fracturing or matrix acid treatment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2021
    Date of Patent: November 14, 2023
    Assignee: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
    Inventors: Fakuen Frank Chang, Wenwen Li
  • Publication number: 20230242758
    Abstract: A composition that includes porous polyurethane particles is provided. The porous particles are formed by curing an isocyanate component with water in the presence of a polyester filler and a hydrocarbon phase. A method for the preparation of porous polyurethane particles is also provided. The method includes providing a dispersed medium that contains a hydrocarbon phase, water, and a polyester filler. Then, an isocyanate component that is immiscible with the hydrocarbon phase may be added to the dispersed medium to form polyurethane prepolymer droplets, that may be cured by the water in the medium. An additional method for porous polymer particle preparation that includes providing a dispersed medium comprising a hydrocarbon phase, an isocyanate component that is immiscible in the hydrocarbon phase, and a polyester filler is provided. The dispersed medium may be agitated to form polyurethane prepolymer droplets, that may be cured by adding water.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 31, 2022
    Publication date: August 3, 2023
    Applicant: ARAMCO SERVICES COMPANY
    Inventors: Wenwen Li, Fakuen Frank Chang, Feng Liang
  • Publication number: 20230183556
    Abstract: One or more embodiments relates to a productive consolidated sand pack product. The sand pack product may be a cured resin that is bound to sand particles and has a porous structure. The sand pack product is obtained from curing a resin composition which may include a resin, a curing agent, a chemical blowing agent, a surfactant, a carrier fluid, a pH agent, and a salt. The porous volume may include one or more of trapped gas, bubbles, and open or connected pore space.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 14, 2021
    Publication date: June 15, 2023
    Applicant: ARAMCO SERVICES COMPANY
    Inventors: Fakuen Frank Chang, Wenwen Li, Feng Liang
  • Patent number: 11566163
    Abstract: A polymerizable chemical system for consolidating particulates in a subterranean formation including a liquid resin, a curing agent, and a permeability enhancing additive. The chemical system is a homogenous composition that polymerizes to forms a solid upon heating at a temperature greater than 60° C. Consolidating particulates in a subterranean formation includes providing a polymerizable chemical system comprising a liquid resin, a curing agent, and a permeability enhancing additive to a subterranean formation, and polymerizing the polymerizable chemical system to consolidate particulates in the formation to yield a porous consolidated particulates pack.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 2020
    Date of Patent: January 31, 2023
    Assignee: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
    Inventors: Fakuen Frank Chang, Xiaoyu Tan
  • Publication number: 20220348815
    Abstract: Well treatment fluids may include solid particles comprising one or more components selected from the group consisting of urea, ammonium nitrate, ammonium chloride, barium hydroxide, and ammonium thiocyanate. These well treatment fluids may also include a carrier fluid, which may be an aqueous polymeric fluid, an oil, or combinations thereof. The aqueous polymeric fluid may include a polymer selected from the group consisting of guar gum, hydroxypropyl guar, carboxymethyl hydroxypropyl guar, cellulose, or polyacrylamide. The oil may include a material selected from the group consisting of diesel, mineral oil, and wax. Methods for reducing an acid carbonate reaction in a carbonate formation may include pumping a composition of solid particles into a formation; releasing the solid particles from the capsules or emulsion within the formation; and injecting an acid following the releasing step or during pumping, wherein the acid carbonate reaction is carried out at a reduced reaction rate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 26, 2022
    Publication date: November 3, 2022
    Applicant: ARAMCO SERVICES COMPANY
    Inventors: Fakuen Frank Chang, Wenwen Li
  • Publication number: 20220348814
    Abstract: A method and a system for consolidating a subterranean formation are provided. An exemplary method includes injecting a water-in-oil emulsion into an unconsolidated subterranean formation, wherein the water-in-oil emulsion includes comonomers in an oil phase to form a polyurethane resin, and a catalyst in an aqueous phase. The method also includes allowing the polyurethane resin to cure to form a porous polymeric network.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 7, 2022
    Publication date: November 3, 2022
    Inventors: Wenwen Li, Fakuen Frank Chang, Feng Liang
  • Publication number: 20220220847
    Abstract: A system and method of testing diverting agents may include injecting a diverting agent into a testing device. The system may be configured to inject a diverting agent into a testing device configured to receive a fluid through a flow channel and, change the flow channel in a transverse direction relative to the direction of the fluid flow.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 17, 2021
    Publication date: July 14, 2022
    Applicant: ARAMCO SERVICES COMPANY
    Inventors: Fakuen Frank Chang, Wenwen Li, Nam Mai
  • Patent number: 11313043
    Abstract: Treating carbon steel tubing includes contacting the carbon steel tubing with a first treatment solution including a salt; corroding the carbon steel tubing with the salt to yield a corroded surface on the carbon steel tubing; contacting the corroded surface on the carbon steel tubing with a second treatment solution comprising sulfide ions; and forming an iron sulfide layer on the corroded surface of the carbon steel tubing by chemically bonding the sulfide ions in the second treatment solution with iron in the carbon steel tubing. In some cases, the first treatment solution also includes sulfide ions, and the iron sulfide layer is formed by contacting the carbon steel tubing with the first treatment solution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 2018
    Date of Patent: April 26, 2022
    Assignee: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
    Inventors: Fakuen Frank Chang, Tao Chen, Qiwei Wang
  • Publication number: 20220025251
    Abstract: The present application provides expandable chemical diverting agents, such as flexible polyurethanes and swellable hydrogels, or chemical precursors thereof. Methods of using these expandable diverting agents for treating a subterranean formation are also provided. An example of subterranean formation treatment process described in the present application is wellbore stimulation, such as hydraulic fracturing or matrix acid treatment.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 7, 2021
    Publication date: January 27, 2022
    Inventors: Fakuen Frank Chang, Wenwen Li
  • Patent number: 11156071
    Abstract: A system and method of wellbore operations that forms notches into a subterranean formation that circumscribes a wellbore prior to fracturing the formation. The notches extend past the hoop stress regime that surrounds the wellbore so that fractures formed by fracturing are oriented in a designated plane. In one example, a fluid jet is used to form the notches, and which is discharged from a nozzle that rotates about a downhole tool. The nozzle is set in a sleeve that is rotatable about the downhole tool, and pressurized fluid is delivered to a plenum disposed on an inner surface of the sleeve. The nozzle is oriented oblique to a radius of the sleeve, so that the fluid being discharged from the nozzle generates a force that rotates the sleeve.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 2018
    Date of Patent: October 26, 2021
    Assignee: SAUDI ARABIAN OIL COMPANY
    Inventors: Fakuen Frank Chang, Brett Bouldin, Ikhsan Nugraha
  • Patent number: 11136491
    Abstract: Dissolving iron sulfide on the carbon steel tubing to yield chelated iron is achieved by treating the carbon steel tubing with a composition including an iron chelant and an additive. The additive includes at least one of an oxidizing agent and a base. A weight ratio of the iron chelant to the additive is in a weight range of 50:1 to 5:1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 2018
    Date of Patent: October 5, 2021
    Assignee: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
    Inventors: Tao Chen, Qiwei Wang, Fakuen Frank Chang
  • Patent number: 11131175
    Abstract: A matrix stimulation tool includes a cylindrical tube; at least one piston disposed within the cylindrical tube and longitudinally moveable within the cylindrical tube; and at least one hollow tube coupled to the piston, the hollow tube including a distal end disposed within a hole disposed within a wall of the cylindrical tube. Movement of the piston within the cylindrical tube causes movement of the distal end of the at least one hollow tube through the hole.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 2020
    Date of Patent: September 28, 2021
    Assignee: Saudi Arabian Oil Company
    Inventors: Qasim Sahu, Fakuen Frank Chang, Eyad Alali, Brian A. Roth