Abstract: A process of fabricating a microlens array is provided. A self-assembled monolayer is formed on a substrate to form a hydrophilic region and a hydrophobic region. A liquid material is coated on the substrate so that a plurality of liquid microlenses is condensed on the hydrophilic region. The liquid microlenses are cured to form a plurality of microlenses.

Abstract: A junction structure of an organic semiconductor device including an organic semiconductor layer, a conductive layer and a modifying layer is provided. The modifying layer is formed between the organic semiconductor layer and the conductive layer, wherein the modifying layer includes an inorganic compound or an organic complex compound. An organic thin film transistor including a gate, a source/drain, a dielectric layer, an organic semiconductor layer and at least a modifying layer is also provided. The gate is electrically isolated from the source/drain. The dielectric layer is disposed between the gate and the source/drain. The organic semiconductor layer is disposed between the source and the drain. The modifying layer is disposed between the organic semiconductor layer and the source/drain, wherein the modifying layer includes an inorganic compound or an organic complex compound.

Abstract: A junction structure of an organic semiconductor device including an organic semiconductor layer, a conductive layer and a modifying layer is provided. The modifying layer is formed between the organic semiconductor layer and the conductive layer, wherein the modifying layer includes an inorganic compound or an organic complex compound. An organic thin film transistor including a gate, a source/drain, a dielectric layer, an organic semiconductor layer and at least a modifying layer is also provided. The gate is electrically isolated from the source/drain. The dielectric layer is disposed between the gate and the source/drain. The organic semiconductor layer is disposed between the source and the drain. The modifying layer is disposed between the organic semiconductor layer and the source/drain, wherein the modifying layer includes an inorganic compound or an organic complex compound.

Abstract: A solar cell that includes a high efficiency thin film plastic (polymer) as the active material. The active material includes a mixture of a semi-conducting polymer and an ionic electrolyte. The semi-conducting polymer is made up of a ptype polymer and an n-type electron acceptor. The ionic electrolyte is present in said mixture in an amount ranging from 0.01 to 5 weight percent.

Abstract: There is described a unique instrument system employing a laser, having a polarized and collimated beam of radiation, which is split into a multitude of primary and secondary beams containing the same desirable properties of high collimation and monochromaticity. The secondary beams are used to measure simultaneously multiple antigen-antibody (Ag-Ab) agglutinations reactions involving latex particles.

Abstract: An aerosol dispenser dispenses the contents of a metering chamber by depression of a slidable stem which extends through the metering chamber and into the main fluid reservoir of the dispenser. The stem includes a dispensing passage which lies within one of a pair of chamber sealing sleeves when the stem is in a rest position, thus fluidically isolating the exterior of the apparatus from the metering chamber. In this position, the metering chamber and the main reservoir are also fluidically isolated from each other. After shaking the dispenser to mix its contents, i.e., an active agent and propellant, the stem is then depressed into a charging position in which the dispensing passage is placed into engagement with an additional sealing sleeve mounted within the metering chamber to fluidically isolate the metering chamber from the exterior of the dispenser.