Abstract: A three-dimensional display apparatus providing a plurality of view points at a view zone includes a directional display structure including a plurality of first sub-pixels configured to display a plurality of first sub-images, and a plurality of second sub-pixels configured to display a plurality of second sub-images; a plurality of grating structures including a plurality of first grating structures configured to perform diffraction of light such that the first sub-images are directionally transmitted, and a plurality of second grating structures configured to perform diffraction of light such that the second sub-images are directionally transmitted; a reflector between the directional display structure and the view zone reflecting the first sub-images being directionally transmitted to a first view point and the second sub-images being directionally transmitted to a second view point, thereby displaying a three-dimensional image.

Abstract: Provided are a display panel, a display apparatus, a driving method of the display panel, and a computer readable storage medium. The display panel includes: a first substrate and a second substrate being arranged in box alignment, point light sources in an array arrangement being arranged on a side of the first substrate away from the second substrate, optical coupling devices corresponding to the point light sources one by one being arranged on a side of the first substrate close to the second substrate, a grating layer being arranged on a side of the optical coupling devices away from the first substrate, a liquid crystal layer being arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate; and the optical coupling devices being arranged to reflect lights emitted by the corresponding point light sources, penetrating the first substrate, and reaching the optical coupling devices, into the first substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed are a display apparatus and a control method thereof. The display apparatus includes a light-transmitting substrate, a backlight source, a liquid crystal layer and a grate-like structure. The liquid crystal layer is disposed between the light-transmitting substrate and the backlight source. The grate-like structure is disposed on a side of the light-transmitting substrate proximal to the liquid crystal layer. The grate-like structure is reused as both an electrode configured to control an equivalent refractive index of the liquid crystal layer and a grating. The backlight source includes a light guide plate and a collimated light source which is disposed on a side of the light guide plate. The grate-like structure is disposed on a side of the liquid crystal layer distal from the light guide plate and reused as both an electrode configured to control the refractive index of the liquid crystal and a grating.

Abstract: A fluid detection panel and a fluid detection device are disclosed. The fluid detection panel includes a fluid-driven substrate, a filter structure and a sensor. The filter structure is configured to filter light emitted by a light source; the fluid-driven substrate comprises a detection area, and is configured to enable a liquid sample to move to the detection area; the sensor is configured to receive light which is emitted by the light source and sequentially passes the filter structure and the detection area.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a dispersion apparatus. The dispersion apparatus may include an optical substrate; a grating layer on a first side of the optical substrate; and a light outlet layer on a second side of the optical substrate, the second side opposite the first side of the optical substrate. The grating layer is configured to perform dispersion of incident light into first-order diffracted beams having target wavelengths and transmit the first-order diffracted beams into the optical substrate, and wherein a diffraction angle of each of the first-order diffracted beams having the target wavelengths is smaller than a total reflection angle between the optical substrate and air. The light outlet layer is configured to extract the first-order diffracted beams having the target wavelengths in the optical substrate.

Abstract: A display apparatus and a method for controlling the same are provided. The display apparatus includes: a light guide module comprising a light incident region and a light emergent region; a display module, arranged corresponding to the light incident region of the light guide module and configured to display images; and a liquid crystal lens with a plurality of adjustable focal lengths, arranged between the display module and the light guide module and corresponding to the light incident region of the light guide module, and configured to form virtual images with different depths of field for the images displayed on the display module. The light guide module is configured to guide light exited from the liquid crystal lens to propagate in a direction from the light incident region to the light emergent region within the light guide module.

Abstract: A spectrometer and a micro-total analysis system are provided. The spectrometer includes a waveguide structure, a light source, a collimating mirror, a reflection grating, and a light extraction structure. The collimating mirror is configured to convert light, which is emitted from the light source, passes through the waveguide structure, and is incident on the collimating mirror, into collimating light. The reflection grating is configured to allow emergency angles of light of different wavelength ranges among the collimating light incident on the reflection grating to be different, so that the light of different wavelength ranges has an offset in the total reflection propagation process. The light extraction structure is located on the reflection surface of the waveguide structure through which the light of different wavelength ranges passes in the total reflection propagation process, so that the light of different wavelength ranges emits from the light extraction structure.

Abstract: The present application discloses a liquid crystal display apparatus and a fabricating method thereof, a back light and a fabricating method thereof. The liquid crystal display apparatus includes a base substrate; a liquid crystal layer; and an anisotropic grating on a side of the liquid crystal layer distal to the base substrate. The anisotropic grating includes a plurality of barriers and a plurality of slits arranged alternately. The anisotropic grating is configured to separate incident light into light of a first color, light of a second color, and light of a third color, and configured to emit the light of the first color, the light of the second color, and the light of the third color at different exit angles, respectively.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a light source assembly including a light source and a bull's eye collimation structure disposed on a light exiting side of the light source and configured to collimate light beam emitted by the light source. The bull's eye collimation structure includes a metal layer including a sub-wavelength aperture and a plurality of annular recesses surrounding the sub-wavelength aperture, the plurality of annular recesses being arranged along a radial direction of the sub-wavelength aperture.

Abstract: Provided are a display panel, a display apparatus, a driving method of the display panel, and a computer readable storage medium. The display panel includes: a first substrate and a second substrate being arranged in box alignment, point light sources in an array arrangement being arranged on a side of the first substrate away from the second substrate, optical coupling devices corresponding to the point light sources one by one being arranged on a side of the first substrate close to the second substrate, a grating layer being arranged on a side of the optical coupling devices away from the first substrate, a liquid crystal layer being arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate; and the optical coupling devices being arranged to reflect lights emitted by the corresponding point light sources, penetrating the first substrate, and reaching the optical coupling devices, into the first substrate.

Abstract: The light extraction device, the detection equipment and the operation method thereof are provided. The light extraction device includes at least one light splitting unit, each of the at least one light splitting unit includes a color separation grating, configured to separate light incident on the color separation grating into a plurality of light beams that are collimated and propagated in different directions and have different colors; a first lens, disposed corresponding to the color separation grating and configured to converge the plurality of light beams; and a first pinhole, located on a side of the first lens away from the color separation grating and correspondingly arranged with the first lens. The first lens is configured to converge a light beam having a preset color in the plurality of light beams to the first pinhole and allow the light beam having the preset color to exit.

Abstract: An augmented reality display device and a pair of augmented reality glasses are provided. The augmented reality display device includes a substrate, an imaging element and a first optical element. The substrate includes a first side and a second side opposite to each other. The imaging element is configured to display a primary virtual image formed by virtual image light. The first optical element is configured to receive the virtual image light, orient the virtual image light to magnify the primary virtual image into a secondary virtual image, and make the virtual image light exit from the first optical element in a direction from the second side to the first side.

Abstract: A miniature full analysis device and a manufacturing method therefor are provided, the miniature full analysis device includes: a substrate; a main channel extending in a first direction; at least one secondary channel extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction, one end of the secondary channel is connected to the main channel, and the secondary channel is configured to be switched between a first state in which the detection light does not enter the secondary channel and a second state in which the detection light enters the secondary channel, and is transmitted in the second direction, the other end of the secondary channel has a reflective surface which is configured to reflect the detection light to a microfluidic sensing layer which is configured to carry a liquid to be analyzed and to detect the detection light passing through the liquid to be analyzed.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a microfluidic device, a driving method and a microfluidic detection system. The microfluidic device includes: a substrate; two first optical waveguides disposed opposite each other on the substrate with an accommodating chamber defined between the two first optical waveguides; and a plurality of optical detection structures in the accommodating chamber. The first optical waveguide has a refractive index greater than a refractive index of a medium surrounding the first optical waveguide, thereby enabling light rays incident into an end of the first optical waveguide to propagate towards another end of the first optical waveguide in a total reflection mode.

Abstract: A microfluidic apparatus is provided. The microfluidic apparatus includes a base substrate; a microfluidic device on the base substrate and including a plurality of micro fluidic channels; a plurality of light sources of different colors respectively emitting light of different wavelength ranges; a light extraction apparatus for extracting light respectively from the plurality of light sources of different colors and a plurality of photosensors. The light extraction apparatus includes a light guide plate having a plurality of light incident portions for respectively receiving light respectively incident from the plurality of light sources of different colors, the plurality of light incident portions being on a side of the light guide plate away from the microfluidic device; and a plurality of light extractors on the light guide plate.

Abstract: A microfluidic apparatus is provided. The microfluidic apparatus includes a first substrate; a microfluidic layer on the first substrate and defining a microfluidic channel, wherein the first substrate having a first side closer to the microfluidic layer, and a second side away from the microfluidic layer, the first side and the second side opposite each other; a plurality of detectors on a side of the microfluidic channel away from the first substrate; a unitary grating plate on the second side of the first substrate and including a plurality of grating blocks of different wavelength selectivity; and a light extraction layer including a plurality of light extractors on the first side of the first substrate and configured to extract light diffracted by the plurality of grating blocks out of the first substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display panel. The display panel includes: a light guide member, a light extraction member and a modulation member sequentially arranged along a first direction; and wherein the light extraction member is configured to extract light propagating within the light guide member in a collimated manner to one side of the light extraction member away from the light guide member, and the modulation member is configured to modulate a reflectance and transmittance of the light extracted in a collimated manner by the light extraction member within the modulation member.

Abstract: The present application discloses a liquid crystal display apparatus and a fabricating method thereof, a back light and a fabricating method thereof. The liquid crystal display apparatus includes a base substrate; a liquid crystal layer; and an anisotropic grating on a side of the liquid crystal layer distal to the base substrate. The anisotropic grating includes a plurality of barriers and a plurality of slits arranged alternately. The anisotropic grating is configured to separate incident light into light of a first color, light of a second color, and light of a third color, and configured to emit the light of the first color, the light of the second color, and the light of the third color at different exit angles, respectively.

Abstract: A three-dimensional display apparatus providing a plurality of view points at a view zone includes a directional display structure including a plurality of first sub-pixels configured to display a plurality of first sub-images, and a plurality of second sub-pixels configured to display a plurality of second sub-images; a plurality of grating structures including a plurality of first grating structures configured to perform diffraction of light such that the first sub-images are directionally transmitted, and a plurality of second grating structures configured to perform diffraction of light such that the second sub-images are directionally transmitted; a reflector between the directional display structure and the view zone reflecting the first sub-images being directionally transmitted to a first view point and the second sub-images being directionally transmitted to a second view point, thereby displaying a three-dimensional image.

Abstract: A microfluidic apparatus is provided. The microfluidic apparatus includes a first substrate having a first side and a second side opposite to each other; a grating layer on the second side of the first substrate, the grating layer including a plurality of grating blocks of different wavelength selectivity; a second substrate having a third side and a fourth side opposite to each other; the fourth side of the second substrate on a side of the third side away from the first substrate, and the second side of the first substrate on a side of the first side away from the second substrate; a light detection layer on the third side of the second substrate, the light detection layer including a plurality of detectors; and a microfluidic layer between the first substrate and the light detection layer, the microfluidic layer including a plurality of microfluidic channels.