Abstract: A cigarette heating device includes a cigarette holder, a heating cavity and a base which are connected in sequence. A top end of the heating cavity is communicated with the cigarette holder, the heating cavity is connected with a power supply device, and the power supply device is disposed at the base. The heating cavity includes a shell and a heating assembly for heating and baking a cigarette, the heating assembly is electrically connected with the power supply device, the shell surrounds an outer side of the heating assembly, and two ends of the shell are connected with the cigarette holder and the base, respectively. An air passage is disposed at a bottom end of the shell, and the heating cavity is communicated with an external environment through the air passage for air to enter and exit the heating cavity.

Abstract: Package structures and methods for manufacturing the same are provided. The package structure includes a first bump structure formed over a first substrate. The first bump structure includes a first pillar layer formed over the first substrate and a first barrier layer formed over the first pillar layer. In addition, the first barrier layer has a first protruding portion laterally extending outside a first edge of the first pillar layer. The package structure further includes a second bump structure bonded to the first bump structure through a solder joint. In addition, the second bump structure includes a second pillar layer formed over a second substrate and a second barrier layer formed over the second pillar layer. The first protruding portion of the first barrier layer is spaced apart from the solder joint.

Abstract: A method for forming a metal liner layer for an interconnect uses a multi-metal deposition process to produce a reduced thickness liner. The back-end-of-the-line packaging process may include forming a metal liner layer by depositing a ruthenium layer with a first thickness of approximately 5 angstroms or less and depositing a first cobalt layer with a second thickness of approximately 20 angstroms or less. In some embodiments, the ruthenium layer may be deposited on a previously formed barrier layer and then undergoes a treatment process before depositing the first cobalt layer. In some embodiments, the first cobalt layer may be deposited on the ruthenium layer or the ruthenium layer maybe deposited on the first cobalt layer. In some embodiments, the ruthenium layer is deposited on the first cobalt layer and a second cobalt layer is deposited on the ruthenium layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an antenna, a method for manufacturing an antenna and a communication system. The antenna includes: a dielectric layer; a first electrode having at least one first opening therein; at least one radiating structure on a side of the dielectric layer different from that with the first electrode thereon; an orthographic projection of the radiating structure on the dielectric layer is located in that of the first opening on the dielectric layer; each radiating structure includes a second electrode and a third electrode, orthographic projections of the second and third electrodes on the dielectric layer are located in that of the first opening on the dielectric layer, the orthographic projections of the second and third electrodes on the dielectric layer are not overlapped; at least one first feed line and at least one second feed line.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are exemplary embodiments of methods, apparatus, and systems for performing content-adaptive deblocking to improve the visual quality of video images compressed using block-based motion-predictive video coding. For instance, in certain embodiments of the disclosed technology, edge information is obtained using global orientation energy edge detection (“OEED”) techniques on an initially deblocked image. OEED detection can provide a robust partition of local directional features (“LDFs”). For a local directional feature detected in the partition, a directional deblocking filter having an orientation corresponding to the orientation of the LDF can be used. The selected filter can have a filter orientation and activation thresholds that better preserve image details while reducing blocking artifacts. In certain embodiments, for a consecutive non-LDF region, extra smoothing can be imposed to suppress the visually severe blocking artifacts.

Abstract: Provided are a terminal control method, system and apparatus, a computer device, and a storage medium. The method comprises: establishing connection with a controlled terminal; acquiring a first interaction interface of the controlled terminal; displaying a second interaction interface, wherein the second interaction interface matches the first interaction interface of the controlled terminal; receiving a touch-control operation of a user on the second interaction interface; according to the touch-control operation, controlling the controlled terminal to perform a touch control response; acquiring a first touch-control response interface of the controlled terminal, wherein the first touch-control response interface is an interface displayed by the controlled terminal after performing a touch control response; and displaying a second touch-control response interface, wherein the second touch-control response interface matches the first touch-control response interface of the controlled terminal.

Abstract: A system for detecting and cleaning indoor air pollution adapted to be utilized in an indoor space with an HVAC system includes one or more outdoor gas detection devices, a plurality of channels, a plurality of indoor gas detection devices, a plurality of physical-typed or chemical-typed filtering devices, and a control central processor. The blower of the filtering device receives a control command so as to be driven and to generate an air convection which is directed. Therefore, the air pollution is filtered by the filtering component to allow the indoor air pollution data to approach to almost zero, so that a gas in the indoor space is cleaned to a safe and breathable state.

Abstract: A vacuum switching valve and a suction system having the same. The vacuum switching valve comprises: a valve body, comprising a first end and a second end, the second end being provided with an air inlet, an air outlet and a through hole; a valve element movably arranged in the valve body; a cylinder, the cylinder being connected to the first end and the valve element, the cylinder drives the valve element to move in the valve body, to close or open the air inlet; a stopper passing through the through hole, the stopper comprising a third end and a fourth end, the third end being connected to the valve element, the fourth end being located on the side of the through hole away from the valve element.

Abstract: An indoor gas exchange system configured between an outdoor space and an indoor space includes one or more outdoor air pollution detectors, a plurality of indoor air pollution detectors, a gas exchange device, a filtering component, and a central processing controller. The gas exchange device is manufactured by a plurality of gas-guiding units integrated as a thin member through semiconductor manufacturing processes. The gas exchange device is configured between the outdoor space and the indoor space to provide gas exchange for the indoor gas. The central processing controller performs an intelligent computation to control the gas exchange device to be opened or closed and to determine whether the outdoor gas is to be introduced into the indoor space or the indoor gas is to be discharged to the outdoor space, so that the indoor gas in the indoor space is exchanged and cleaned to a safe and breathable state.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a target material is provided, including the steps of: disposing raw material powder on a substrate and melting the raw material powder by laser to form a target material layer; repeating the preceding process to allow a plurality of target material layers to form an integrated target material column; after cooling the target material column, removing the target material column from the substrate; and performing vacuum heat treatment on the target material column. Since the target material is additively manufactured and subjected to vacuum heat treatment, the target material has a finer and more uniform microstructure, thus improving the product quality.

Abstract: An array substrate, an opposite substrate and a display panel are provided. The array substrate comprises: a display region and a periphery region surrounding the display region, wherein the display region comprises a plurality of pixel regions, and each of the pixel regions comprises a reflective region and a transmissive region; the reflective region comprises a driving signal outputting layer, a segment gap layer, a passivation layer and a reflective layer, the reflective layer is coupled to the driving signal outputting layer to enable both the reflective layer and the driving signal outputting layer to function as a reflective region driving electrode; the transmissive region comprises a first electrode layer, the first electrode layer is coupled to the driving signal outputting layer, the passivation layer extends to the transmissive region, and the passivation layer is arranged between the first electrode layer and a first base of the display substrate.

Abstract: A method for generating a layout of a Josephson junction array includes obtaining an original script, in which geometric and action parameters are defined in the original script, the geometric parameters comprise a first structural parameter and a second structural parameter, the action parameters comprise an initial position parameter and a connection parameter; obtaining a first parameter value, a second parameter value, an initial position value, and a connection parameter value; in the original script, respectively assigning the first parameter value, the second parameter value, the initial position value, and the connection parameter value to the first structural parameter, the second structural parameter, the initial position parameter, and the connection parameter, so as to obtain a target script; and performing the target script to obtain a layout of a Josephson junction array having multiple connected Josephson junctions.

Abstract: An independent graphics card system comprises an expansion motherboard, a system power supply, at least one expansion graphics card and a fan assembly. The system power supply is electrically connected to the expansion motherboard. The at least one expansion graphics card is plugged into the expansion motherboard through an adapter card. The at least one expansion graphics card is parallel with the expansion motherboard. The fan assembly dissipates heat of the at least one expansion graphics card.

Abstract: A substrate integrated with passive devices and a manufacturing method thereof are provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a memory device, a semiconductor device, and a method of operating a memory device. A memory device includes a memory cell, a bit line, a word line, a select transistor, a fuse element, and a heater. The bit line is connected to the memory cell. The word line is connected to the memory cell. The select transistor is disposed in the memory cell. A gate of the select transistor is connected to the word line. The fuse element is disposed in the memory cell. The fuse element is connected to the bit line and the select transistor. The heater is configured to heat the fuse element.

Abstract: Innovations in the area of prediction of block vector (“By”) values improve encoding or decoding of blocks using intra block copy (“BC”) prediction. For example, some of the innovations relate to use of a default BV predictor with a non-zero value. Other innovations relate to use of a selected one of multiple BV predictor candidates for a current block. Still other innovations relate to use of a skip mode in which a current intra-BC-predicted block uses a predicted BV value.

Abstract: An electronic device able to be operated with a first state and a second state includes a substrate and electronic units. In a top view, the substrate has a first area in the first state and a second area in the second state, and the second area is greater than the first area. The electronic units are disposed on the substrate. The number of the electronic units being in a mode of ON in the second state is greater than that in the first state. The electronic device has a PPA_1 that is defined as a number of the electronic units being in the mode of ON per unit area of the substrate while in the first state, and a PPA_2 that is defined as a number of the electronic units being in the mode of ON per unit area of the substrate while in the second state, 1.5×PPA_1?PPA_2?0.5×PPA_1.

Abstract: A method of making an integrated circuit includes surrounding a first bias pad with dielectric material of a buried oxide layer. The method includes adding dopants to a layer of semiconductor material over the first bias pad. The method includes depositing a gate dielectric and a gate electrode over a top surface of the layer of semiconductor material. The method includes etching the gate dielectric and the gate electrode to isolate a gate electrode over the layer of semiconductor material. The method includes depositing an inter layer dielectric (ILD) material over the gate electrode and the layer of semiconductor material. The method includes etching at least one bias contact opening down to the first bias pad. The method includes filling the at least one bias contact opening with a bias contact material. The method includes electrically connecting at least one bias contact to an interconnect structure of the semiconductor device.

Abstract: A circuit includes a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor and a fourth transistor. The first transistor has a first end and a second end. The second transistor has a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the second transistor is coupled to the first end of the first transistor. The third transistor has a first end and a second end, wherein the second end of the third transistor is coupled to the second end of the second transistor. The fourth transistor has a first end coupled to the second end of the first transistor. The fourth transistor has a bottom gate and an oxide semiconductor layer, and the second transistor has a top gate and a silicon semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A set of primers and probes for simultaneous detection of Cymbidium mosaic virus (CymMV), Odontoglossum ringspot virus (ORSV), and Cymbidium ringspot virus (CymRSV) and a method for detecting CymMV, ORSV, and CymRSV, along with a method for their detection, are disclosed. The method involves designing multiplex real-time quantitative PCR detection primers and probes for CymMV, ORSV, and CymRSV and applying these primers and probes to the real-time quantitative PCR simultaneous detection of CymMV, ORSV, and CymRSV. It allows for faster detection of CymMV, ORSV, and CymRSV, taking only one-third of the time compared to uniplex real-time quantitative PCR technology, thereby reducing testing costs by approximately ? to ½ for each sample. The primers and probes are highly specific and sensitive, with a sensitivity as low as 1 to 10 copies. It provides an efficient and feasible detection method for early detection and prevention of CymMV, ORSV, and CymRSV.