Patents by Inventor Frank Bates

Frank Bates has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 7879270
    Abstract: A process for producing a dilatation balloon by extruding a multiblock copolymer composition to form an extrudate comprising phase-separated glassy, rubber, and semicrystalline microdomains that are macroscopically ordered in a perpendicular alignment. The balloon formed by the process demonstrates, during inflation, a true stress vs. nominal strain response curve comprising a first zone representative of a low modulus balloon, a second zone representative of a high strength balloon, and a sharp transition from the first zone to the second zone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2011
    Assignees: Medtronic, Inc, Regents of the University of Minnesota
    Inventors: Ashish Varma, Kimberly A. Chaffin, Frank Bates, Marc Hillmyer, Lisa Lim
  • Patent number: 7867512
    Abstract: The present invention provides biocompatible vesicles comprising semi-permeable, thin-walled encapsulating membranes which are formed in an aqueous solution, and which comprise one or more synthetic super-amphiphilic molecules. When at least one super-amphiphile molecule is a block copolymer, the resulting synthetic vesicle is termed a “polymersome.” The synthetic, reactive nature of the amphiphilic composition enables extensive, covalent cross-linking of the membrane, while maintaining semi-permeability. Cross-linking of the polymer building-block components provides mechanical control and long-term stability to the vesicle, thereby also providing a means of controlling the encapsulation or release of materials from the vesicle by modifying the composition of the membrane. Thus, the encapsulating membranes of the present invention are particularly suited for the reliable, durable and controlled transport, delivery and storage of materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2011
    Assignees: The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania, Regents of the University of Minnesota
    Inventors: Dennis E. Discher, Bohdana M. Discher, You-Yeon Won, James C-M Lee, Daniel A. Hammer, Frank Bates
  • Publication number: 20100320634
    Abstract: A process for producing a dilatation balloon by extruding a multiblock copolymer composition to form an extrudate comprising phase-separated glassy, rubber, and semicrystalline microdomains that are macroscopically ordered in a perpendicular alignment. The balloon formed by the process demonstrates, during inflation, a true stress vs. nominal strain response curve comprising a first zone representative of a low modulus balloon, a second zone representative of a high strength balloon, and a sharp transition from the first zone to the second zone.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 26, 2010
    Publication date: December 23, 2010
    Inventors: Ashish Varma, Kimberly A. Chaffin, Frank Bates, Marc Hillmyer, Lisa Lim
  • Publication number: 20090140449
    Abstract: A self-wrapping dilatation balloon comprising a multiblock copolymer having high elasticity and elastic recovery from nominal strains greater than about 30% is described. Also described herein, is a polymeric extrudate for making a dilatation balloon comprising a multiblock copolymer having tensile strength in the range of about 50 MPa to about 450 MPa, strain at break in the range of about 50% to about 600% and substantially complete elastic recovery from nominal strains of at least about 30%. The extrudate has phase-separated microdomains that are macroscopically aligned in parallel, perpendicular, transverse or a combination thereof. Also described herein is a process for producing a polymeric extrudate for use as a dilatation balloon. The process comprises extruding a multiblock copolymer mixture or composition to form an extrudate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 30, 2008
    Publication date: June 4, 2009
    Inventors: Ashish Varma, Kimberly A. Chaffin, Frank Bates, Marc Hillmyer, Lisa Lim, Tamotsu Harada
  • Publication number: 20070265373
    Abstract: A curable ester resin composition including (a) an ester resin; (b) at least one copolymerizable reactive monomer; and (c) an amphiphilic block copolymer containing at least one ester resin miscible block segment and at least one ester resin immiscible block segment; such that when the ester resin composition is cured, the toughness of the resulting cured ester resin composition is increased.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 2, 2005
    Publication date: November 15, 2007
    Inventors: Frank Bates, Ha Pham, Kandathil Verghese
  • Publication number: 20070218123
    Abstract: The present invention provides biocompatible vesicles comprising semi-permeable, thin-walled encapsulating membranes which are formed in an aqueous solution, and which comprise one or more synthetic super-amphiphilic molecules. When at least one super-amphiphile molecule is a block copolymer, the resulting synthetic vesicle is termed a “polymersome.” The synthetic, reactive nature of the amphiphilic composition enables extensive, covalent cross-linking of the membrane, while maintaining semi-permeability. Cross-linking of the polymer building-block components provides mechanical control and long-term stability to the vesicle, thereby also providing a means of controlling the encapsulation or release of materials from the vesicle by modifying the composition of the membrane. Thus, the encapsulating membranes of the present invention are particularly suited for the reliable, durable and controlled transport, delivery and storage of materials.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 20, 2007
    Publication date: September 20, 2007
    Inventors: Dennis Discher, Bohdana Discher, You-Yeon Won, James C-M Lee, Daniel Hammer, Frank Bates
  • Patent number: 7217427
    Abstract: The present invention provides biocompatible vesicles comprising semi-permeable, thin-walled encapsulating membranes which are formed in an aqueous solution, and which comprise one or more synthetic super-amphiphilic molecules. When at least one super-amphiphile molecule is a block copolymer, the resulting synthetic vesicle is termed a “polymersome.” The synthetic, reactive nature of the amphiphilic composition enables extensive, covalent cross-linking of the membrane, while maintaining semi-permeability. Cross-linking of the polymer building-block components provides mechanical control and long-term stability to the vesicle, thereby also providing a means of controlling the encapsulation or release of materials from the vesicle by modifying the composition of the membrane. Thus, the encapsulating membranes of the present invention are particularly suited for the reliable, durable and controlled transport, delivery and storage of materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2007
    Assignees: The Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania, Regents of the University of Minnesota
    Inventors: Dennis E. Discher, Bohdana M. Discher, You-Yeon Won, James C-M Lee, Daniel A. Hammer, Frank Bates
  • Publication number: 20070075914
    Abstract: This invention defines an apparatus and method for holding a portable electronic device whereby ease of use is continued, security is ensured and antenna reception is enhanced. The apparatus combines a metallic antenna inside an elastic spiral cord which attaches a cell phone, or other electronic device, with an attachment mechanism, such as a retaining clip, to a person's secure location, such as a waistband, belt, purse, backpack or other, suitably-shaped, receiving structure. The apparatus stretches approximately 24 inches from the secure location for normal use. If the electronic device is dropped the 24 inch stretched distance will most often prevent the device from being lost or damaged by hitting the ground. Simultaneously, the antenna conductive element within the apparatus will improve radio frequency transmission and reception performance for electronic devices.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 9, 2006
    Publication date: April 5, 2007
    Inventor: Frank Bates
  • Publication number: 20060225253
    Abstract: This invention defines an apparatus and method for holding a portable electronic device whereby ease of use is continued and security is ensured. The apparatus combines an elastic spiral cord with connection mechanisms which attaches a cell phone, or other electronic device, to a person's secure location, with an attachment mechanism, such as a retaining clip to a waistband, belt, purse, backpack or other, suitably-shaped, receiving structure. The apparatus stretches approximately 24 inches from the secure location for normal use. If the electronic device is dropped or misplaced the 24 inch stretched distance will most often prevent the device from being lost or damaged by hitting the ground.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 14, 2006
    Publication date: October 12, 2006
    Inventor: Frank Bates
  • Publication number: 20050098914
    Abstract: A self-wrapping dilatation balloon comprising a multiblock copolymer having high elasticity and elastic recovery from nominal strains greater than about 30% is described. Also described herein, is a polymeric extrudate for making a dilatation balloon comprising a multiblock copolymer having tensile strength in the range of about 50 MPa to about 450 MPa, strain at break in the range of about 50% to about 600% and substantially complete elastic recovery from nominal strains of at least about 30%. The extrudate has phase-separated microdomains that are macroscopically aligned in parallel, perpendicular, transverse or a combination thereof. Also described herein is a process for producing a polymeric extrudate for use as a dilatation balloon. The process comprises extruding a multiblock copolymer mixture or composition to form an extrudate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 18, 2004
    Publication date: May 12, 2005
    Inventors: Ashish Varma, Kimberly Chaffin, Frank Bates, Marc Hillmyer, Lisa Lim, Tamotsu Harada
  • Publication number: 20050048110
    Abstract: The present invention provides biocompatible vesicles comprising semi-permeable, thin-walled encapsulating membranes which are formed in an aqueous solution, and which comprise one or more synthetic super-amphiphilic molecules. When at least one super-amphiphile molecule is a block copolymer, the resulting synthetic vesicle is termed a “polymersome.” The synthetic, reactive nature of the amphiphilic composition enables extensive, covalent cross-linking of the membrane, while maintaining semi-permeability. Cross-linking of the polymer building-block components provides mechanical control and long-term stability to the vesicle, thereby also providing a means of controlling the encapsulation or release of materials from the vesicle by modifying the composition of the membrane. Thus, the encapsulating membranes of the present invention are particularly suited for the reliable, durable and controlled transport, delivery and storage of materials.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 1, 2004
    Publication date: March 3, 2005
    Inventors: Dennis Discher, Bohdana Discher, You-Yeon Won, James Lee, Daniel Hammer, Frank Bates
  • Patent number: 4090758
    Abstract: The method comprises the steps of providing a camera tube having an evacuated envelope, a photoconductive layer primarily of lead monoxide, an activated getter and an unactivated getter within the envelope. After a period of operation or storage the tube exhibits a deterioration in spectral photosensitivity of the layer. The characteristic ratio of blue light photosensitivity is measured and when the ratio is less than about 80% the unactivated getter is activated to regenerate the tube.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 1977
    Date of Patent: May 23, 1978
    Assignee: RCA Corporation
    Inventors: Chih Chun Wang, Thomas Clifford Lausman, Ronald Frank Bates
  • Patent number: 4001099
    Abstract: A photosensitive layer comprising primarily lead monoxide is deposited on a signal electrode of a vidicon camera tube target. The deposition is carried out in an atmosphere containing oxygen and deuterium oxide. The vidicon target formed exhibits improved transient response leg properties and hole transport characteristics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 1976
    Date of Patent: January 4, 1977
    Assignee: RCA Corporation
    Inventors: Chih Chun Wang, Thomas Clifford Lausman, Ronald Frank Bates