Abstract: The invention relates to a system and a method for simultaneous range and velocity measurement in an FMCW LiDAR system. A first light source (16) produces first light having a first frequency that varies according to a first chirp rate. A second light source (18) produces second light having a second frequency that is constant or that varies according to a second chirp rate being different from the first chirp rate. Measuring light obtained by combining the first and second light therefore has two different frequency components during a measurement interval. A splitter (22) separates the measuring light into reference light and output light, and a scanning unit (28) directs the output light towards an object (12) and receives input light that is obtained by reflection of the output light at the object (12). A detector (32) detects a superposition of the reference light and the input light.

Abstract: A support rail of an ear lifter for crops, having a major direction of extension, wherein a portion formed as a skid is disposed between a first end and a second end of the support rail, the portion formed as a skid being adapted to be guided with an outer side over a ground; and an ear lifter for a mower of a harvesting machine, comprising a stalk lifter and a support rail supporting the stalk lifter.

Abstract: Ear lifter for crops having a support bar, wherein the support bar extends in a major direction of extension and has a fastening portion, a middle portion and a skid portion arranged one after the other in the major direction of extension.

Abstract: A method for operating a LIDAR system with at least one spectrally tunable light source emitting a light beam having a temporally varying frequency and a transparent protective shield, arranged in a light path of the light beam, protecting the LIDAR system against environmental pollution includes determining distance values of an object based on beat frequencies of beat signals resulting from a superposition of partial signals obtained from partial reflection of the light beam at the object with reference signals not reflected at the object. Each distance value is determined from a peak in a signal spectrum obtained on the basis of a Fourier transformation of the beat signal. A degree of soiling of the protective shield is diagnosed by analyzing the signal spectrum in a predefined analysis frequency range. An upper limit frequency bounding said analysis frequency range is based on a distance of the protective shield.

Abstract: A device for two-dimensionally scanning beam deflection of a light beam has spectrally tunable light source that emits a light beam having a time-varying wavelength. The device further comprises a first optical component that produces a first beam deflection. The first beam deflection causes the light beam to be deflected wavelength-dependently in a first direction. A second optical component produces a second beam deflection which causes the light beam to be deflected in a second direction different to the first direction. The second optical component comprises a prism pair comprising two prisms that are rotatably arranged successively in a beam path of the light beam. The two prisms are configured to perform continuous counter-rotational movements.

Abstract: An apparatus for ascertaining a distance to an object has a light source that emits an optical signal having a time-varying frequency. An evaluation device ascertains a distance to the object based on a measurement signal that originated from the optical signal and was reflected at the object and, and on a reference signal that was not reflected at the object. A dispersive element produces a frequency-selective angle distribution of the measurement signal that has a plurality of partial signals which are steered to the object at mutually different angles.

Abstract: The invention relates to a support bar (5) of a crop lifter (10) for harvested crops, having a main direction of extension (X). A portion (12) designed as a sliding skid is arranged between a first end (8) and a second end (9) of the support bar (5). The invention also relates to a crop lifter (10) for a cutter bar of a harvesting machine, comprising a stalk lifter and a support bar (5) carrying said stalk lifter.

Abstract: A measuring unit is set up to determine a relative position and relative orientation between the measuring unit and an arrangement of at least three optical elements. The measuring unit comprises a length measuring device, which emits measuring beams at at least three locations spaced apart from one another, and at least one beam directing device set up to direct the measuring beams to optical elements of the arrangement. The beam directing device is controllable in order to guide at least one of the measuring beams to a plurality of optical elements of the arrangement in a time-sequential manner in order to carry out a plurality of length measuring operations in a time-sequential manner in such a manner that, in the plurality of length measuring operations, each measuring beam of the at least one measuring beam strikes precisely one of the optical elements. A total of six lengths are measured in this manner.

Abstract: A crop lifter for a mower of a harvesting machine has a support bar attachable to the mower. The support bar has a carrier. A lifter rod is detachably mounted on the carrier. The lifter rod is connectable at a multitude of positions to the carrier distanced in the longitudinal direction of the lifter rod, to the carrier.

Abstract: A measuring unit set up to determine a relative position and relative orientation between the measuring unit and an arrangement of at least three optical elements. The measuring unit comprises a length measuring device, which emits measuring beams at at least three locations spaced apart from one another, and at least one beam directing device set up to direct the measuring beams to optical elements of the arrangement. The beam directing device is controllable in order to guide at least one of the measuring beams to a plurality of optical elements of the arrangement in a time-sequential manner in order to carry out a plurality of length measuring operations in a time-sequential manner in such a manner that, in the plurality of length measuring operations, each measuring beam of the at least one measuring beam strikes precisely one of the optical elements. A total of six lengths are measured in this manner.

Abstract: A bearing arrangement (9) for a tine carrier (5) on a reel (1) of a harvester has first and second bearing elements and an attachment mechanism. The first bearing element is in the form of a bearing bushing (10) with a bearing bore (16) to rotatably support a tine carrier (5) around a rotational axis D. The attachment mechanism (17) attaches the bearing bushing (10) onto a support element (7) of the reel (1). The second bearing element is in the form of a bearing ring (25). The bearing ring (25) is fixable onto the tine carrier (5). The bearing ring (25) has a first ring portion (26) and a second ring portion (27). The ring portions (26, 27) are detachably connected to each other. The two bearing elements (10, 25) are rotatably held and axially supported relative to each other.

Abstract: A bearing arrangement (9) for a tine carrier (5) on a reel (1) of a harvester has first and second bearing elements and an attachment mechanism. The first bearing element is in the form of a bearing bushing (10) with a bearing bore (16) to rotatably support a tine carrier (5) around a rotational axis D. The attachment mechanism (17) attaches the bearing bushing (10) onto a support element (7) of the reel (1). The second bearing element is in the form of a bearing ring (25). The bearing ring (25) is fixable onto the tine carrier (5). The bearing ring (25) has a first ring portion (26) and a second ring portion (27). The ring portions (26, 27) are detachably connected to each other.

Abstract: An apparatus (3) for determining centering data for eyeglasses (2) comprises a fixation device (5) and a recording unit (4) that can be triggered by a computer, records electronic images, and is disposed behind a divider element (8). The fixation device (5) produces at least one speckle pattern. The speckles can be superposed by different patterns, for example, a cross shape. The invention further relates to a method for determining centering data. The inventive method and apparatus allow to measure for test persons having the most different acuity of vision the relative centering data from a short distance while maintaining their usual posture.

Abstract: A system and a method for determining a position of two objects relative to each other is suggested, comprising: a source 43 of coherent radiation, a beam guidance for providing a measuring branch 49 for a measuring beam, which has an optical path length dependent on the position of the two objects, a radiation intensity sensor 65 for measuring an intensity of an interfering superposition of radiation, which include radiation at least after passing through the measuring branch 49, and a calculator 67 which responds to a measuring signal from the radiation intensity sensor 65, in order to detect optical path lengths of the measuring branch 49 and therefrom to detect the position of the two objects relative to each other, wherein the measuring branch 49 includes: at least one emitter fixedly mountable on a first of the two objects for emitting radiation supplied to the measuring branch 49 in a space between the two objects, at least three retroreflectors 19 mountable on the second one of the two objects, such t

Abstract: An apparatus (3) for determining centering data for eyeglasses (2) comprises a fixation device (5) and a recording unit (4) that can be triggered by a computer, records electronic images, and is disposed behind a divider element (8). The fixation device (5) produces at least one speckle pattern. The speckles can be superposed by different patterns, for example, a cross shape. The invention further relates to a method for determining centering data. The inventive method and apparatus allow test persons having the most different acuity of vision to measure the relative centering data from a short distance while maintaining their usual posture.

Abstract: A display device is provided for generating an image which is perceivable, by a viewer (M) of an object located in an object plane (O), as being superimposed on the object, said device comprising an image generating device (1) for generating the image in an image plane (B) and a superimposing unit (7), wherein the image generating device (1) and the superimposing unit (7) are mounted on a support device (12), which is placeable on the head of the viewer (M), and the image generating device (1) comprises a focusing unit (3) by which the distance from the image plane (B) to the support device (12) is changeable and which includes a lens (4) having a variable refractive index as well as a control unit (6) for adjusting the refractive index of the lens (4), wherein, when the support device (12) is placed on the head of the viewer (M), the superimposing unit (7) effects superposition of the generated image on the object for the viewer (M) and the control unit (6) adjusts the refractive index of the lens (4) such t

Abstract: What is provided is a display device comprising an image-generating element for generating an image, spectacles comprising spectacle lenses, first optics comprising a coupling-in element for coupling the generated image into the field of vision of a user wearing said spectacles, wherein the first optics, or a support to which the first optics are connectable, are (is) mounted on a first one of the spectacle lenses by means of a form-locking connection, and the coupling-in element is separated from the first spectacle lens by a gap.

Abstract: A diffraction-optical component for providing a radiation-diffracting grating structure is proposed, comprising a surface wave device including a substrate 43, a surface wave source 47 excitable with an adjustable frequency for producing surface waves on a surface 45 of the substrate 43 and an interaction region 17 of the substrate surface 45 which is provided for the radiation to interact with a grating structure provided by the surface waves produced.

Abstract: An image display device is provided, comprising imaging optics having an exit pupil, said imaging optics generating a projection of an image perceivable by an observer, and comprising pupil optics, said pupil optics spatially multiplying the exit pupil of the imaging optics and/or moving the exit pupil.

Abstract: A display device is provided for generating an image which is perceivable, by a viewer (M) of an object located in an object plane (O), as being superimposed on the object, said device comprising an image generating device (1) for generating the image in an image plane (B) and a superimposing unit (7), wherein the image generating device (1) and the superimposing unit (7) are mounted on a support device (12), which is placeable on the head of the viewer (M), and the image generating device (1) comprises a focusing unit (3) by which the distance from the image plane (B) to the support device (12) is changeable and which includes a lens (4) having a variable refractive index as well as a control unit (6) for adjusting the refractive index of the lens (4), wherein, when the support device (12) is placed on the head of the viewer (M), the superimposing unit (7) effects superposition of the generated image on the object for the viewer (M) and the control unit (6) adjusts the refractive index of the lens (4) such t