Patents by Inventor Frank T. Sher

Frank T. Sher has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6197397
    Abstract: Adhesives having a microreplicated topography are prepared from contacting a microembossed pattern to a layer of adhesive. When an adhesion interface is established between the layer of adhesive and a supporting substrate, the topography of the adhesive surface controls the performance of the adhesion interface. Articles having microreplicated adhesive surfaces are also disclosed that have an advantage of providing microchannels for fluid egress for an effective period of time. Multiple microembossed patterns produce microreplicated adhesive surfaces having both microchannels for fluid egress and pegs for improved adhesive properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 6, 2001
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Frank T. Sher, Larry A. Meixner, Francis V. Loncar, Jr., Clyde D. Calhoun
  • Patent number: 5686170
    Abstract: A sign having raised or recessed, three-dimensional graphics and a method of making the sign are disclosed. The sign is fabricated from a laminated, multi-layered blank having a substantially continuous face layer formed of a conformable, thermoplastic material; a substantially continuous middle layer formed of a colored film; and a substantially continuous profile layer formed of a profile film. In use, dimensional characters are cut into the blank through the profile and middle layers only. Unwanted material is weeded out from around the cut, dimensional characters, and the resulting blank is vacuum-thermoformed to cause the uncut face layer to conform to the dimensional characters. A background sheet of a color contrasting to the middle sheet is then laminated to the back of the blank to form the completed sign.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 11, 1997
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Robert R. Condon, Frank T. Sher
  • Patent number: 5536545
    Abstract: A 3-D graphic sign construction is provided comprising: (a) a conformed laminate comprising a sign face layer, one or more visual characters, a background color layer, and (b) one or more 3-D characters positioned in register with the visual characters and a method of make the same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 16, 1996
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Robert R. Condon, Daniel P. Pohl, Frank T. Sher
  • Patent number: 5389413
    Abstract: A 3-D graphic sign construction is provided comprising: (a) a conformed laminate comprising a sign face layer, one or more visual characters, a background color layer, and (b) one or more 3-D characters positioned in register with the visual characters and a method of make the same.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 1993
    Date of Patent: February 14, 1995
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Robert R. Condon, Daniel P. Pohl, Frank T. Sher
  • Patent number: 5346571
    Abstract: A raised graphic sign comprising (a) a substrate; (b) a base layer adhesively fastened to an upper surface of the substrate; (c) one or more alphanumeric characters, optionally adhesively fastened to the base layer; and (d) an overlay film conformably and adhesively fastened to the upper surface of the base layer and coveting the alphanumeric characters is provided, as well as a method to make the raised graphic sign.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 13, 1994
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Robert R. Condon, Daniel P. Pohl, Frank T. Sher
  • Patent number: 5246757
    Abstract: A raised graphic sign comprising (a) a substrate; (b) a base layer adhesively fastened to an upper surface of the substrate; (c) one or more alphanumeric characters, optionally adhesively fastened to the base layer; and (d) an overlay film conformably and adhesively fastened to the upper surface of the base layer and covering the alphanumeric characters is provided, as well as a method to make the raised graphic sign.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1993
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Robert R. Condon, Daniel P. Pohl, Frank T. Sher
  • Patent number: 5187049
    Abstract: A photothermographic composition is disclosed comprising a sensitizing dye and the salt of an oxidizing acid and a leuco dye, wherein said acid consists of a Group V, VI, or VII element and oxygen.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 16, 1990
    Date of Patent: February 16, 1993
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Frank T. Sher, David R. Whitcomb
  • Patent number: 5153104
    Abstract: Negative-acting photothermographic imaging systems with improved color fidelity and light fastness are disclosed comprising a photobleachable sensitizer, a nitrate salt, an initiator, a leuco dye, a binder, and an optional organic acid. These systems may be used in a variety of applications comprising single or multiple layers in either single or multiple sheet constructions to provide color imaging elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 3, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 6, 1992
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Mitchell A. Rossman, Frank T. Sher
  • Patent number: 5153105
    Abstract: Photothermographic imageable layers comprise a photobleachable dye, a nitrate salt, a leuco dye, a binder, and an optional organic acid. These systems may be used in a variety of applications comprising single or multiple layers in either single or multiple sheet constructions to provide color imaging elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 6, 1992
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Frank T. Sher, Mitchell A. Rossman
  • Patent number: 5145767
    Abstract: Novel thermally sensitive imageable layers comprising a leuco dye oxidizing acid salt are disclosed, wherein said acid consists of a Group V, VI, or VII element and oxygen.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 16, 1990
    Date of Patent: September 8, 1992
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: David R. Whitcomb, Frank T. Sher
  • Patent number: 4532185
    Abstract: A hydroxyorganosilane composition which upon curing provides a polymer that is an electrical conductor is disclosed. The composition comprises 1 to 95 weight percent of a hydrolyzate of a hydroxyorganosilane and optionally up to 50 weight percent of a silanol-sulfonate compound. When the cured polymer, which has a siloxane backbone, is a film in a composite structure, the resultant article has antistatic properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 1984
    Date of Patent: July 30, 1985
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Robert J. Balchunis, Frank T. Sher
  • Patent number: 4463114
    Abstract: A hydroxyorganosilane composition which upon curing provides a polymer that is an electrical conductor is disclosed. The composition comprises 1 to 95 weight percent of a hydrolyzate of a hydroxyorganosilane and optionally up to 50 weight percent of a silanol-sulfonate compound. When the cured polymer, which has a siloxane backbone, is a film in a composite structure, the resultant article has antistatic properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 1982
    Date of Patent: July 31, 1984
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Robert J. Balchunis, Frank T. Sher
  • Patent number: 4338377
    Abstract: Sulfonato-organosilanol compounds and aqueous solutions and compositions thereof are provided which have at least one sulfonato-organic substituent therein. The weight percentage of oxygen in the compounds is at least about 30% and the weight percentage of silicon in the compounds is not greater than about 15%, these percentages being taken with reference to the water-free acid form of the compounds. Hydrophilic siliceous surfaces and processes for imparting hydrophilicity to such surfaces are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 1980
    Date of Patent: July 6, 1982
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Boyd R. Beck, Frank T. Sher, George V. D. Tiers
  • Patent number: 4267213
    Abstract: Sulfonato-organosilanol compounds and aqueous solutions and compositions thereof are provided which have at least one sulfonato-organic substituent therein. The weight percentage of oxygen in the compounds is at least about 30% and the weight percentage of silicon in the compounds is not greater than about 15%, these percentages being taken with reference to the water-free acid form of the compounds. Hydrophilic siliceous surfaces and processes for imparting hydrophilicity to such surfaces are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 1979
    Date of Patent: May 12, 1981
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining & Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Boyd R. Beck, Frank T. Sher, George V. D. Tiers
  • Patent number: 4235638
    Abstract: Sulfonato-organosilanol compounds and aqueous solutions and compositions thereof are provided which have at least one sulfonato-organic substituent therein. The weight percentage of oxygen in the compounds is at least about 30% and the weight percentage of silicon in the compounds is not greater than about 15%, these percentages being taken with reference to the water-free acid form of the compounds. Hydrophilic siliceous surfaces and processes for imparting hydrophilicity to such surfaces are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 1978
    Date of Patent: November 25, 1980
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Boyd R. Beck, Frank T. Sher, George V. D. Tiers
  • Patent number: 4152165
    Abstract: One-part hydrophilic treatment compositions are provided which comprise (i) an aqueous solution of a sulfonato-organosilanol compound which has at least one sulfonato-organic substituent therein, and (ii) an abrasive material. These compositions are particularly useful in imparting hydrophilicity to siliceous surfaces.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 1978
    Date of Patent: May 1, 1979
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Bruce A. Langager, Boyd R. Beck, Frank T. Sher, George V. D. Tiers