Patents by Inventor Fred David Ehrman

Fred David Ehrman has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 7838605
    Abstract: Embodiments of our invention relate generally to methods of monitoring and controlling polymerization reactions including reactions producing multimodal polymer products using multiple catalysts in a single reactor. Embodiments of the invention provide methods of rapidly monitoring and controlling polymerization reactions without the need to sample and test the polymer properties. The method uses reactor control data and material inventory data in a mathematical leading indicator function to control the reactor conditions, and thereby the products produced under those conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 23, 2010
    Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: David Jack Sandell, Marjorie E. King, Fred David Ehrman
  • Patent number: 7585923
    Abstract: Embodiments of our invention relate generally to methods of monitoring and controlling polymerization reactions including reactions producing multimodal polymer products using multiple catalysts in a single reactor. Embodiments of the invention provide methods of rapidly monitoring and controlling polymerization reactions without the need to sample and test the polymer properties. The method uses reactor control data and material inventory data in a mathematical leading indicator function to control the reactor conditions, and thereby the products produced under those conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 8, 2009
    Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: David Jack Sandell, Marjorie E. King, Fred David Ehrman
  • Patent number: 7101629
    Abstract: A film comprising a polyethylene composition, the polyethylene composition in one embodiment comprising a high molecular weight component having a weight average molecular weight of greater than 50,000 amu and a low molecular weight component having a weight average molecular weight of less than 50,000 amu; the polyethylene composition possessing a density of between 0.940 and 0.970 g/cm3, and an I21 value of less than 20 dg/min; characterized in that the polyethylene composition extrudes at an advantageously high specific throughput at an advantageously low melt temperature, and wherein the film has a gel count of less than 100.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2006
    Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Porter C. Shannon, Rakesh Kumar, Pradeep Pandurang Shirodkar, Fred David Ehrman, Mark B. Davis, Keith Wesley Trapp, Dongming Li
  • Patent number: 7090927
    Abstract: A film comprising a polyethylene composition, the polyethylene composition in one embodiment comprising a high molecular weight component having a weight average molecular weight of greater than 50,000 amu and a low molecular weight component having a weight average molecular weight of less than 50,000 amu; the polyethylene composition possessing a density of between 0.940 and 0.970 g/cm3, and an I21 value of less than 20 dg/min; characterized in that the polyethylene composition extrudes at an advantageously high specific throughput at an advantageously low melt temperature, and wherein the film has a gel count of less than 100.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2006
    Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Porter C. Shannon, Rakesh Kumar, Pradeep Pandurang Shirodkar, Fred David Ehrman, Mark B. Davis, Keith Wesley Trapp, Dongming Li
  • Patent number: 6943134
    Abstract: A process of producing a bimodal polyolefin composition is described, which includes in one embodiment contacting monomers with a supported bimetallic catalyst composition for a time sufficient to form a bimodal polyolefin composition that includes a high molecular weight polyolefin component and a low molecular weight polyolefin component; wherein the supported bimetallic catalyst includes a first catalyst component that is preferably non-metallocene, and a second catalyst component that includes a metallocene catalyst compound having at least one fluoride or fluorine containing leaving group, wherein the bimetallic catalyst is supported by an enhanced silica, dehydrated at a temperature of 800° C. or more in one embodiment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 13, 2005
    Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Chi-I Kuo, G. McCullough Laughlin, Pradeep Pandurang Shirodkar, Fred David Ehrman, Porter Shannon, Robert Lynn Santana, Steven K. Ackerman, Daniel Gerard O'Neil
  • Patent number: 6878454
    Abstract: A film comprising a polyethylene composition, the polyethylene composition in one embodiment comprising a high molecular weight component having a weight average molecular weight of greater than 50,000 amu and a low molecular weight component having a weight average molecular weight of less than 50,000 amu; the polyethylene composition possessing a density of between 0.940 and 0.970 g/cm3, and an I21 value of less than 20 dg/min; characterized in that the polyethylene composition extrudes at an advantageously high specific throughput at an advantageously low melt temperature, and wherein the film has a gel count of less than 100.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 12, 2005
    Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Porter C. Shannon, Rakesh Kumar, Pradeep Pandurang Shirodkar, Fred David Ehrman, Mark B. Davis, Keith Wesley Trapp, Dongming Li
  • Patent number: 6875828
    Abstract: A process of producing a bimodal polyolefin composition is described, which includes in one embodiment contacting monomers with a supported bimetallic catalyst composition for a time sufficient to form a bimodal polyolefin composition that includes a high molecular weight polyolefin component and a low molecular weight polyolefin component; wherein the supported bimetallic catalyst includes a first catalyst component that is preferably non-metallocene, and a second catalyst component that includes a metallocene catalyst compound having at least one fluoride or fluorine containing leaving group, wherein the bimetallic catalyst is supported by an enhanced silica, dehydrated at a temperature of 800° C. or more in one embodiment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 5, 2005
    Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Chi-I Kuo, G. McCullough Laughlin, Pradeep Pandurang Shirodkar, Fred David Ehrman, Porter Shannon, Robert Lynn Santana, Steven K. Ackerman, Daniel Gerard O'Neil
  • Patent number: 6833417
    Abstract: A process of transitioning from a first polymerization reaction conducted in the presence of a mixed catalyst system to a second polymerization reaction conducted in the presence of a chrome-based catalyst system is disclosed, the polymerization reactions being conducted in one embodiment in a polymerization zone of a gas phase fluidized bed reactor which contains a fluidized bed of polymer particles by the essentially continuous passage of monomer gases through the polymerization zone, comprising: a) discontinuing the introduction of the mixed catalyst system into the reactor; b) maintaining polymerization conditions in the reactor and permitting polymerization to continue for a period of time to allow the components of the mixed catalyst system present in the reactor to produce additional polymer particles; c) introducing a deactivating agent into the fluidized bed in an amount sufficient to deactivate the mixed catalyst system; d) establishing optimal conditions within the reactor for the chrome-based
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 2004
    Date of Patent: December 21, 2004
    Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Fred David Ehrman, Mark Bradley Davis, Ronald Steven Eisinger, Mark Gregory Goode, Michael Allen Kinnan
  • Patent number: 6833416
    Abstract: A method of transitioning catalysts for polyolefin polymerization is provided. In one aspect, the process includes providing a polymerization reactor that includes a first catalyst system, contacting olefin monomers with the first catalyst system to form polyolefin in a first polymerization reaction and introducing a catalyst killer to the polymerization reactor in an amount sufficient to terminate the first polymerization reaction. The method further includes introducing a second catalyst system to the polymerization reactor in the presence of at least a portion of the catalyst killer, wherein the at least a portion of the catalyst killer is an amount sufficient to activate the second catalyst system and contacting olefin monomers with the second catalyst system to form polyolefin in a second polymerization reaction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2004
    Date of Patent: December 21, 2004
    Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Michael Allen Kinnan, Fred David Ehrman, Pradeep Pandurang Shirodkar, Mark Bradley Davis, Michele Lynn Grief-Rust
  • Publication number: 20040214969
    Abstract: A process of transitioning from a first polymerization reaction conducted in the presence of a mixed catalyst system comprising to a second polymerization reaction conducted in the presence of a chrome-based catalyst system is disclosed, the polymerization reactions being conducted in one embodiment in a polymerization zone of a gas phase fluidized bed reactor which contains a fluidized bed of polymer particles by the essentially continuous passage of monomer gases through the polymerization zone, comprising:
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 29, 2004
    Publication date: October 28, 2004
    Inventors: Fred David Ehrman, Mark Bradley Davis, Ronald Steven Eisinger, Mark Gregory Goode, Michael Allen Kinnan
  • Publication number: 20040186250
    Abstract: A method of transitioning catalysts for polyolefin polymerization is provided. In one aspect, the process includes providing a polymerization reactor that includes a first catalyst system, contacting olefin monomers with the first catalyst system to form polyolefin in a first polymerization reaction and introducing a catalyst killer to the polymerization reactor in an amount sufficient to terminate the first polymerization reaction. The method further includes introducing a second catalyst system to the polymerization reactor in the presence of at least a portion of the catalyst killer, wherein the at least a portion of the catalyst killer is an amount sufficient to activate the second catalyst system and contacting olefin monomers with the second catalyst system to form polyolefin in a second polymerization reaction.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 27, 2004
    Publication date: September 23, 2004
    Inventors: Michael Allen Kinnan, Fred David Ehrman, Pradeep Pandurang Shirodkar, Mark Bradley Davis, Michele Lynn Grief-Rust
  • Patent number: 6753390
    Abstract: A gas phase polymerization process for producing a polyolefin composition is described, which includes passing a gaseous stream containing hydrogen gas and one or more monomers, including ethylene monomers, through a reactor that includes a fluidized bed, under reactive conditions, in the presence of a catalyst that includes metallocene, to provide a polyolefin composition, wherein in one embodiment the fluidized bulk density is 60% or more of the settled bulk density (or, a voidage of 40% or less); and wherein the voidage is controlled by a number of factors including, in certain embodiments, (a) the reactor temperature being maintained at 100° C. or below; (b) the molar ratio of hydrogen gas to ethylene introduced into the reactor being 0.015 or below.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 22, 2004
    Assignee: Univation Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Fred David Ehrman, Michael Elroy Muhle, Pradeep Pandurang Shirodkar, Keith Wesley Trapp
  • Publication number: 20040044154
    Abstract: A process of producing a bimodal polyolefin composition is described, which includes in one embodiment contacting monomers with a supported bimetallic catalyst composition for a time sufficient to form a bimodal polyolefin composition that includes a high molecular weight polyolefin component and a low molecular weight polyolefin component; wherein the supported bimetallic catalyst includes a first catalyst component that is preferably non-metallocene, and a second catalyst component that includes a metallocene catalyst compound having at least one fluoride or fluorine containing leaving group, wherein the bimetallic catalyst is supported by an enhanced silica, dehydrated at a temperature of 800° C. or more in one embodiment.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 18, 2003
    Publication date: March 4, 2004
    Inventors: Chi-I Kuo, G. McCullough Laughlin, Pradeep Pandurang Shirodkar, Fred David Ehrman, Porter Clarke Shannon, Robert Lynn Santana, Steven K. Ackerman, Daniel Gerard O'Neil
  • Publication number: 20040044153
    Abstract: A gas phase polymerization process for producing a polyolefin composition is described, which includes passing a gaseous stream containing hydrogen gas and one or more monomers, including ethylene monomers, through a reactor that includes a fluidized bed, under reactive conditions, in the presence of a catalyst that includes metallocene, to provide a polyolefin composition, wherein in one embodiment the fluidized bulk density is 60% or more of the settled bulk density (or, a voidage of 40% or less); and wherein the voidage is controlled by a number of factors including, in certain embodiments, (a) the reactor temperature being maintained at 100° C. or below; (b) the molar ratio of hydrogen gas to ethylene introduced into the reactor being 0.015 or below.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 18, 2003
    Publication date: March 4, 2004
    Inventors: Fred David Ehrman, Michael Elroy Muhle, Pradeep Pandurang Shirodkar, Keith Wesley Trapp