Patents by Inventor Fred P. Perna

Fred P. Perna has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4833697
    Abstract: A ballpoint pen of conventional size and shape has a movable ball point that is pressed upwardly in the direction of the housing of the pen when a mark is made. Means is provided for normally biasing the ballpoint outwardly of the housing. However, when the ballpoint is pressed against a writing surface, the refill cartridge having the ball at the lower end thereof is moved upwardly to close a normally open switch which connects a solar cell array in circuit with an electronic counter that counts each time the switch is closed. Controlled by the counter is a liquid crystal display that visually indicates the total number of counts. A gravity switch is contained in the housing and is actuated to reset or clear the counter in preparation for counting a succeeding group of marks when the pen is inverted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 1987
    Date of Patent: May 23, 1989
    Assignee: Fred P. Perna
    Inventors: Fred P. Perna, Stuart R. Peterson
  • Patent number: 4726044
    Abstract: A ballpoint pen of conventional size and shape has a movable ball point that is pressed upwardly in the direction of the housing of the pen when a mark is made. Means is provided for normally biasing the ballpoint outwardly of the housing. However, when the ballpoint is pressed against a writing surface, the refill cartridge having the ball at the lower end thereof is moved upwardly to close a normally open switch which connects a solar cell array in circuit with an electronic counter that counts each time the switch is closed. Controlled by the counter is a liquid crystal display that visually indicates the total number of counts. A second switch is actuated by gravity to reset or clear the counter in preparation for counting a succeeding group of marks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 1986
    Date of Patent: February 16, 1988
    Assignee: Fred P. Perna
    Inventors: Fred P. Perna, Stuart R. Peterson
  • Patent number: 4694506
    Abstract: The eyeshade includes a headband and a visor of flexible sheet material, such as cardboard, each having aligned, centrally disposed fold lines. The visor additionally has two pairs of acutely angled fold lines that are laterally spaced from the centrally disposed fold lines on the visor. By means of specially shaped and properly located pressure-sensitive tape sections, the visor is hingedly connected to the headband. The various fold lines enable the eyeshade to be folded into a sufficiently compact condition such that it can be carried in one's pocket or purse, yet readily unfolded to shield the user's eyes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 1987
    Date of Patent: September 22, 1987
    Inventor: Fred P. Perna