Abstract: The invention relates to a device for continuously incorporating solids into a pressurised fluid which is either liquid or gaseous, comprising a string of pistons sliding inside a tube in order to define therein hermetically separated chambers, which tube is brought to increasing and then decreasing pressures by feeding and venting fluid. The solids are incorporated into the fluid at the inlet of the tube. In the centre of the tube, there are connections to a circuit in which the fluid flows and which feeds the solids towards a reactor where said solids are treated. This arrangement also makes it possible for divided solid materials to be extracted from the reactor, such that said solid materials are continuously depressurised.

Abstract: A hydrothermal oxidation device for treatment of a material in a supercritical medium includes a main body, an internal tube installed inside the main body to form an annular zone along the main body, a stirring mechanism installed in an internal zone of the internal tube and actuated by a rotating shaft, a cooling mechanism to cool the treated material located in the internal zone of the internal tube, an inlet for water and oxidant mix, an effluents outlet, an inlet for material to be treated, located at one end of the main body, this inlet opening up into the internal tube. The oxidation device includes an inlet for a diluted effluent, located in the flange and connected to a preheating coil arranged along an internal wall of the main body and extending from its first end to its second end, the preheating coil opening up into the internal tube.

Abstract: A hydrothermal oxidation device for treatment of a material in a supercritical medium includes a main body, an internal tube installed inside the main body to form an annular zone along the main body, a stirring mechanism installed in an internal zone of the internal tube and actuated by a rotating shaft, a cooling mechanism to cool the treated material located in the internal zone of the internal tube, an inlet for water and oxidant mix, an effluents outlet, an inlet for material to be treated, located at one end of the main body, this inlet opening up into the internal tube. The oxidation device includes an inlet for a diluted effluent, located in the flange and connected to a preheating coil arranged along an internal wall of the main body and extending from its first end to its second end, the preheating coil opening up into the internal tube.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for separating from a mixture two optical isomers using a simulated moving bed including an assembly of columns divided into at least three successive zones. The amount of charge injected is greater than that of the state of a predetermined reference state. The discharge flow is greater than that of the predetermined reference state if it is required at least to preserve the purity of the less immobilized enantiomer. The discharge flow is less than that of the reference state if it is required to preserve the purity of the more immobilized enantiomer.