Patents by Inventor Friedrich Kloos

Friedrich Kloos has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 8598267
    Abstract: The present invention provides a fluoropolymer dispersion comprising fluoropolymer particles having an average particle size of 10 to 400 nm dispersed in water whereby the dispersion is free of fluorinated surfactant having a molecular weight of less than 1000 g/mol or contains the fluorinated surfactant having a molecular weight of less than 1000 g/mol in an amount of not more than 0.025% by weight based on the total weight of solids in the dispersion. The dispersion further comprises a non-ionic surfactant and an anionic surfactant selected from fluorinated anionic surfactants having a molecular weight of at least 1000 g/mol, non-fluorinated anionic surfactants and mixtures thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 3, 2013
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Michael C. Dadalas, Rebekka Epsch, Friedrich Kloos, Leonard W. Harvey
  • Publication number: 20080287599
    Abstract: The present invention provides a fluoropolymer dispersion comprising fluoropolymer particles having an average particle size of 10 to 400 nm dispersed in water whereby the dispersion is free of fluorinated surfactant having a molecular weight of less than 1000 g/mol or contains the fluorinated surfactant having a molecular weight of less than 1000 g/mol in an amount of not more than 0.025% by weight based on the total weight of solids in the dispersion. The dispersion further comprises a non-ionic surfactant and an anionic surfactant selected from fluorinated anionic surfactants having a molecular weight of at least 1000 g/mol, non-fluorinated anionic surfactants and mixtures thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 7, 2007
    Publication date: November 20, 2008
    Inventors: Michael C. Dadalas, Rebekka Epsch, Friedrich Kloos, Leonard W. Harvey
  • Patent number: 7279522
    Abstract: The present invention provides a fluoropolymer dispersion comprising fluoropolymer particles having an average particle size of 10 to 400 nm dispersed in water whereby the dispersion is free of fluorinated surfactant having a molecular weight of less than 1000 g/mol or contains the fluorinated surfactant having a molecular weight of less than 1000 g/mol in an amount of not more than 0.025% by weight based on the total weight of solids in the dispersion. The dispersion further comprises a non-ionic surfactant and an anionic surfactant selected from fluorinated anionic surfactants having a molecular weight of at least 1000 g/mol, non-fluorinated anionic surfactants and mixtures thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 2002
    Date of Patent: October 9, 2007
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Michael C. Dadalas, Rebekka Epsch, Friedrich Kloos, Leonard W. Harvey
  • Patent number: 7060772
    Abstract: A fluoropolymer having a melting point of at least 160° C. is provided wherein the fluoropolymer is derived from tetrafluoroethylene as the major component, one or more perfluoro vinyl ethers as the minor component, the perfluoro vinyl ether having the formula CF2?CFO(CF2)nORf wherein n is from 2 to 6 and Rf is a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and optionally a perfluoro alkyl vinyl ether having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 13, 2006
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Klaus Hintzer, Ralph Kaulbach, Friedrich Kloos, Werner Schwertfeger
  • Patent number: 6984697
    Abstract: The invention provides a fluorothermoplastic composition comprising interpolymerized units derived from about 94 to about 97.5 mole percent (mol %) tetrafluoroethylene (TFE), about 2 to about 3 mol % perfluoro (propyl vinyl ether) (PPVE), and about 0.5 to about 3 mol % hexafluoropropylene (HFP). The invention also provides a fluorothermoplastic composition comprising interpolymerized units derived from about 94 to about 97 mol % TFE, about 0.75 to about 3 mol % PPVE, and about 1.5 to about 3.5 mol % HFP. These fluorothermoplastic compositions have a flex life that fits the equation: log(flex life cycles)?0.71+4.0*(MFI(?0.294)), a method of making fluorothermoplastic compositions, a method of improving stress crack resistance, and fluorothermoplastic articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2006
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Thomas J. Blong, Lisa P. Chen, Ralph Kaulbach, Friedrich Kloos, Georg Burkard
  • Publication number: 20050129845
    Abstract: The invention provides a layer of fluoropolymer having dispersed therein infrared absorbing particles as a low emissivity layer to reduce the amount of cooling or heating required to maintain a desired temperature for an interior space. The invention also provides a low emittance article comprising a substrate having on at least one major surface thereof at least two layers, the outermost layer of which comprises a fluoropolymer and IR-absorbing particles in the form of flakes distributed in the outermost layer. The invention further provides a composition for producing a low emissivity coating, the composition comprising a dispersion of a fluoropolymer and IR-absorbing particles in the form of flakes. The invention also provides a process for reducing the amount of cooling or heating that is required to maintain a desired temperature for an interior space.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 3, 2005
    Publication date: June 16, 2005
    Inventors: Michael Dadalas, Friedrich Kloos, Christian Gaag, Hermann Reiter
  • Publication number: 20040186219
    Abstract: The present invention provides a fluoropolymer dispersion comprising fluoropolymer particles having an average particle size of 10 to 400 nm dispersed in water whereby the dispersion is free of fluorinated surfactant having a molecular weight of less than 1000 g/mol or contains the fluorinated surfactant having a molecular weight of less than 1000 g/mol in an amount of not more than 0.025% by weight based on the total weight of solids in the dispersion. The dispersion further comprises a non-ionic surfactant and an anionic surfactant selected from fluorinated anionic surfactants having a molecular weight of at least 1000 g/mol, non-fluorinated anionic surfactants and mixtures thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 13, 2004
    Publication date: September 23, 2004
    Inventors: Michael C. Dadalas, Rebekka Epsch, Friedrich Kloos, Leonard W. Harvey
  • Publication number: 20040143052
    Abstract: The present invention provides an aqueous fluoropolymer dispersion comprising a melt processible fluoropolymer in an amount of at least 25% by weight based on the weight of the aqueous fluoropolymer dispersion and a fluorinated surfactant having a molecular weight of not more than 1000 g/mol in an amount of not more than 100 ppm, preferably less than 50 ppm, more preferably less than 25 ppm and most preferably less than 10 ppm based on the weight of fluoropolymer solids or being free of said fluorinated surfactant. The aqueous fluoropolymer dispersion has a conductivity of at least 200 82 S/cm, preferably at least 500 &mgr;S/cm and more preferably at least 1000 &mgr;S/cm.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 1, 2003
    Publication date: July 22, 2004
    Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Rebekka Epsch, Friedrich Kloos, Gernot Lohr
  • Patent number: 6734254
    Abstract: Provided is a co-curable blend comprising (a) a fluoroplastic comprising (i) bromine atoms, iodine atoms, and combinations thereof, and (ii) units derived from a fluorinated monomer, and a peroxide curable fluoroelastomer gum. The invention also provides a composition comprising a fluoroplastic comprising (i) bromine atoms, iodine atoms, and combinations thereof and (ii) units derived from a fluorinated monomer, peroxide curable fluoroelastomer gum, a peroxide curative, and optionally a coagent. The fluoroplastic has an MFI no greater than 5 g/10 min., and/or an average particle size greater than 100 nm. The invention also provides a method of making a fluoropolymer blend and cured articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 11, 2004
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Allan T. Worm, William D. Coggio, Ralph Kaulbach, Friedrich Kloos
  • Publication number: 20040072935
    Abstract: The invention provides a fluorothermoplastic composition comprising interpolymerized units derived from about 94 to about 97.5 mole percent (mol %) tetrafluoroethylene (TFE), about 2 to about 3 mol % perfluoro (propyl vinyl ether) (PPVE), and about 0.5 to about 3 mol % hexafluoropropylene (HFP). The invention also provides a fluorothermoplastic composition comprising interpolymerized units derived from about 94 to about 97 mol % TFE, about 0.75 to about 3 mol % PPVE, and about 1.5 to about 3.5 mol % HFP.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 7, 2003
    Publication date: April 15, 2004
    Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Thomas J. Blong, Lisa P. Chen, Ralph Kaulbach, Friedrich Kloos, Georg Burkard
  • Patent number: 6713141
    Abstract: A low-molecular-weight copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene with units of perfluoro alkyl vinyl ethers having a melt index of ≧30 suitable as a mixing component with a higher-molecular-weight copolymer of the same monomers for producing moldings in injection molding or by extrusion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 30, 2004
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Companyz
    Inventors: Ralph Kaulbach, Friedrich Kloos, Gernot Löhr, Peter Stamprech
  • Patent number: 6696526
    Abstract: A low-molecular-weight copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene with units of perfluoro alkyl vinyl ethers having a melt index of ≧30 suitable as a mixing component with a higher-molecular-weight copolymer of the same monomers for producing moldings in injection molding or by extrusion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 24, 2004
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Ralph Kaulbach, Friedrich Kloos, Gernot Löhr, Peter Stamprech
  • Publication number: 20040024155
    Abstract: A fluoropolymer having a melting point of at least 160° C. is provided wherein the fluoropolymer is derived from tetrafluoroethylene as the major component, one or more perfluoro vinyl ethers as the minor component, the perfluoro vinyl ether having the formula CF2═CFO(CF2)nORf wherein n is from 2 to 6 and Rf is a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and optionally a perfluoro alkyl vinyl ether having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 28, 2003
    Publication date: February 5, 2004
    Inventors: Klaus Hintzer, Ralph Kaulbach, Friedrich Kloos, Werner Schwertfeger
  • Publication number: 20040013868
    Abstract: The invention provides a layer of fluoropolymer having dispersed therein infrared absorbing particles as a low emissivity layer to reduce the amount of cooling or heating required to maintain a desired temperature for an interior space. The invention also provides a low emittance article comprising a substrate having on at least one major surface thereof at least two layers, the outermost layer of which comprises a fluoropolymer and IR-absorbing particles in the form of flakes distributed in the outermost layer. The invention further provides a composition for producing a low emissivity coating, the composition comprising a dispersion of a fluoropolymer and IR-absorbing particles in the form of flakes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 21, 2003
    Publication date: January 22, 2004
    Inventors: Michael Dadalas, Friedrich Kloos, Christian Gaag, Hermann Reiter
  • Patent number: 6653379
    Abstract: The invention provides a fluorothermoplastic composition comprising interpolymerized units derived from about 94 to about 97.5 mole percent (mol %) tetrafluoroethylene (TFE), about 2 to about 3 mol % perfluoro (propyl vinyl ether) (PPVE), and about 0.5 to about 3 mol % hexafluoropropylene (HFP). The invention also provides a fluorothermoplastic composition comprising interpolymerized units derived from about 94 to about 97 mol % TFE, about 0.75 to about 3 mol % PPVE, and about 1.5 to about 3.5 mol % HFP. These fluorothermoplastic compositions have a flex life that fits the equation: log(flex life cycles)≧0.71+4.0*(MFI(−0.294)), a method of making fluorothermoplastic compositions, a method of improving stress crack resistance, and fluorothermoplastic articles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 25, 2003
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Thomas J. Blong, Lisa P. Chen, Ralph Kaulbach, Friedrich Kloos, Georg Burkard
  • Patent number: 6623680
    Abstract: A tetrafluoroethylene/hexafluoropropylene copolymer with high drawability is provided. Also provided is a process employing the polymer and an article coated with the polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 23, 2003
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Ralph Kaulbach, Albert Killich, Friedrich Kloos, Gernot Loehr, Ludwig Mayer, Erik Peters, Thomas J. Blong, Denis Duchesne
  • Publication number: 20030130459
    Abstract: A tetrafluoroethylene/hexafluoropropylene copolymer with high drawability is provided. Also provided is a process employing the polymer and an article coated with the polymer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 31, 2003
    Publication date: July 10, 2003
    Applicant: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Ralph Kaulbach, Albert Killich, Friedrich Kloos, Gernot Loehr, Ludwig Mayer, Erik Peters, Thomas J. Blong, Denis Duchesne
  • Patent number: 6583226
    Abstract: Provided is a melt-processible perfluorinated polymer composition comprising (a) a melt-processible perfluoropolymer comprising (i) from 80 to 98% by weight of repeating units derived from tetrafluoroethylene, (ii) from 2 to 20% by weight of repeating units derived from hexafluoropropylene, and (iii) from 0 to 5% by weight of repeating units derived from further comonomers other than tetrafluoroethylene and hexafluoropropylene, and wherein the proportion by weight of the repeating units derived from hexafluoropropylene units is greater than that of the repeating units of said further comonomers, and (b) from 0.01 to 5% by weight, based on perfluoropolymer (a), of a high-molecular-weight perfluorinated polymer with a melting point at least 20° C. above that of the fluoropolymer (a). Also provided are processes for making and using such melt-processable compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 24, 2003
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Ralph Kaulbach, Friedrich Kloos
  • Publication number: 20030102593
    Abstract: Provided is a melt-processible perfluorinated polymer composition comprising (a) a melt-processible perfluoropolymer comprising (i) from 80 to 98% by weight of repeating units derived from tetrafluoroethylene, (ii) from 2 to 20% by weight of repeating units derived from hexafluoropropylene, and (iii) from 0 to 5% by weight of repeating units derived from further comonomers other than tetrafluoroethylene and hexafluoropropylene, and wherein the proportion by weight of the repeating units derived from hexafluoropropylene units is greater than that of the repeating units of said further comonomers, and (b) from 0.01 to 5% by weight, based on perfluoropolymer (a), of a high-molecular-weight perfluorinated polymer with a melting point at least 20° C. above that of the fluoropolymer (a). Also provided are processes for making and using such melt-processable compositions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 10, 2001
    Publication date: June 5, 2003
    Inventors: Ralph Kaulbach, Friedrich Kloos
  • Patent number: RE40902
    Abstract: A tetrafluoroethylene/hexafluoropropylene copolymer with high drawability is provided. Also provided is a process employing the polymer and an article coated with the polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 1, 2009
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Ralph Kaulbach, Albert Killich, Friedrich Kloos, Gernot Loehr, Ludwig Mayer, Erik Peters, Thomas J. Blong, Denis Duchesne