Abstract: To match the soldering of an assembled printed-circuit board (13) to its assembly configuration, the circuit board (13) is brought in contact with a soldering wave (21) for a first time along a predetermined path (57, 58), and thereupon the circuit board is rotated about a vertical axis and is brought into contact, preferably with the same soldering save (21), a second time, along predetermined paths from the same direction during its motion along the paths (57, 58). The printed circuit board (13) may be rotated by an angle (.alpha.) depending on the assembly configuration relative to the direction of flow (56) of the soldering wave (21).

Abstract: A railway vehicle for urban use has at least one motorized truck and at least one non-motorized supporting truck. The supporting truck is provided with wheels of smaller diameter than the wheels of the motorized truck which enables a lowering of all of the floor area of the vehicle except the portion which lies above the motorized truck. This lowering of the floor permits the use of a single intermediate step to be utilized by passengers and expedites their entry into and exit from the vehicle.

Abstract: A conveyor device containing transport frames, each of which is structured for receiving a printed circuit or wiring board carrying circuit components and guided at their leading and their trailing corners by related guide tracks, leads the transport frames to a solder bath, where the transport device lowers the transport frames together with the printed circuit boards towards the solder bath and again raises the same therefrom. During the course of travel of a transport frame containing a printed circuit board carrying one or more of the circuit components through the solder bath one side of the printed circuit board is immersed into the solder bath and then again lifted out of the solder bath.

Abstract: Hardenable binding agents which are composed of cement and emulsions of bituminous products wherein the emulsifier is a surface-active betaine. This composition is particularly suitable for use in roadway surfaces because it possesses both excellent elastic behavior as well as good mechanical properties. Methods for the preparation of the material and the composition are also disclosed.

Abstract: A machine for cutting the lead ends of components mounted at printed-wiring boards, also referred to as printed circuits, comprising at least one rotating driven cutting disk, a grinding device for grinding such cutting disk, the cutting disk and the grinding device being relatively movable towards one another.