Abstract: A method performed by a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may compromise: receiving configured grant (CG) information that includes: a configured grant period, an indication of a number of slots for Transport Block over Multiple Slots (TBoMS), and a mapping pattern; determining, for the CG period, a number of repetitions for a transport block (TB) based on (1) available UL slots in the CG period and (2) the number of slots for TBoMS; and on condition that DMRS bundling is disabled, and the determined number of repetitions is greater than 1, transmitting the TB with the determined number of repetitions where segments of the TB are transmitted according to the mapping pattern for each repetition.

Abstract: A target wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may determine a signal quality of a received sidelink positioning reference signal (SL-PRS) from each anchor WTRU of a sidelink positioning group. The target WTRU may determine whether the sidelink positioning group is suitable for sidelink positioning, for example based on whether a number of anchor WTRUs of the sidelink positioning group that are suitable for sidelink positioning exceeds a threshold value. The target WTRU may determine a position of the target WTRU, for example using the sidelink positioning group based on the number of anchor WTRUs of the sidelink positioning group that are suitable for sidelink positioning exceeding the threshold value.

Abstract: The disclosure pertains to methods and apparatus for supporting geographical positioning integrity of Wireless Transmit/Receive Units (WTRUs) in wireless networks based on the transmission and reception of integrity status information.

Abstract: A method performed by a first Wireless Transmit/Receive Unit (WTRU) may comprise requesting support from one or more potential assistant WTRUs (A-WTRUs); receiving a response message from one or more potential A-WTRUs, wherein the response message includes information indicating a coverage status within a network of the one or more potential A-WTRUs; determining, based on the received response messages, a set of A-WTRUs from the one or more potential A-WTRUs; determining, based on the coverage status of each one of the determined set of A-WTRUs, a synchronization source; and reporting, to the determined set of A-WTRUs, the determined synchronization source.

Abstract: A base station includes: a control unit that allocates one or more layers per terminal for transmission to one or more terminals, and configures positions in a frequency domain and a time domain of reference signals of each of the layers on the basis of at least one of information indicating a position of each of the terminals and information indicating condition of each of channel between the transmission device and the one or more terminals; a processing unit that arranges the reference signals of each of the layers in the frequency domain and the time domain on the basis of the positions in the frequency domain and the time domain configured by the control unit; and a precoding unit and a transmitting unit that perform space-division multiplexing on signals of one or more layers arranged by the processing unit, and transmit the multiplexed signals.

Abstract: A transmitting apparatus includes a first signal generating unit that generates, on the basis of data a first signal transmitted by single carrier block transmission; a second signal generating unit that generates, on the basis of an RS, a second signal transmitted by orthogonal frequency division multiplex transmission; a switching operator that selects and outputs the second signal in a first transmission period and selects and outputs the first signal in a second transmission period; an antenna that transmits the signal output from the switching operator; and a control-signal generating unit that controls the second signal generating unit such that, in the first transmission period, the RS is arranged in a frequency band allocated for transmission of the RS from the transmitting apparatus among frequency bands usable in OFDM.

Abstract: Provided is a communication system with low latency and high reliability, etc. Even after transitioning from RRC_CONNECTED to RRC_INACTIVE, a communication terminal device maintains secondary base station configuration information on configuring a secondary base station. Even when at least one of a master base station and a secondary base station is changed during the RRC_INACTIVE, the communication terminal device maintains the secondary base station configuration information. The communication terminal device again transitions to the RRC_CONNECTED using the maintained secondary base station configuration information.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are described herein for physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) transmissions. A WTRU may transmit uplink control information (UCI), for example, by encoding the UCI, distributing the coded bits to at least one symbol set, and transmitting at least one sequence over resources of at least one symbol set. A sequence for a (e.g., each) symbol set may be selected from a set of candidate sequences. The number of symbol sets and/or candidate sequences may depend on the number of coded bits assigned to the symbol set. A WTRU may determine a parameter of a transmission (e.g., a number of symbol sets), for example, based on an estimation of Doppler. Transmission may be performed in multiple resource blocks (RBs). Hopping of base sequence and/or cyclic shift may be used, for example, for interference randomization. Unequal error protection may be used for different types of UCI.

Abstract: A method performed by a WTRU may comprise receiving PRS configuration information and performing a first set of measurements based on the PRS configuration. The method may further comprise determining whether to trigger an on-demand PRS request based on the first set of measurements and on-demand PRS criteria. On a condition that the determining to trigger is affirmative, transmitting an on-demand PRS request. In embodiments, the on-demand PRS criteria may be based on an RSRP, TDoA, number of multipaths, accuracy and/or latency.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for seamless switching between frequency ranges are provided herein. A method may include: receiving information identifying channel state information (CSI) reference signal (CSI-RS) resources in a first frequency range (FR), where each of the CSI-RS resources in the first FR is associated with CSI-RS resources in a second FR and the second FR is a lower FR than the first FR; and measuring a signal quality of at least one of the CSI-RS resources in the first FR. The method may further include selecting a subset of the CSI-RS resources in the first FR or the second FR, wherein, on a condition that the measured signal quality meets or exceeds a threshold, the selected subset is in the first FR, and the selection is based on the measured signal quality. The method may further include reporting the measured signal quality.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed herein associated with positioning in wireless systems. Features may be implemented, for example, in the behavior of a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) for measurement reporting during a multi-beam channel scan, in WTRU behavior during a measurement report in the presence of a multipath, and/or in WTRU behavior during reporting to acquire correction information from the network. A WTRU may receive a PRS transmission via multiple paths, wherein the paths may be associated with the beams. The WTRU may report Rx?Tx time differences associated with the reception of the PRS transmission via multiple paths and transmission of respective SRSp's associated with the respective paths.

Abstract: Method, apparatus, and systems for determining and transmitting positioning information in a wireless communication network are provided. For example, a method for wireless communications comprises receiving configuration information related to a set of positioning configurations and a small data transmission (SDT), determining, based on the configuration information, that at least one positioning configuration of the set of positioning configurations satisfies a positioning requirement and is associated with a payload size being less than a data volume threshold (DVT) associated with the SDT, selecting, from the at least one positioning configuration, positioning configuration associated with a payload size being closest to the DVT, performing a positioning measurement based on the selected positioning configuration, and sending, using an uplink resource for the SDT, a measurement report based on the selected positioning configuration and the positioning measurement.

Abstract: A transmission device according to the present invention includes a reference-signal information management unit as an identifier to identify an interfering terminal that is a possible terminal to perform communication interfering with communication with a target terminal that is a destination terminal of a data signal, and a transmitter to set a group ID for reference signal generation to a group formed by the interfering terminal and the target terminal.

Abstract: A communication system includes a user apparatus; and base stations respectively configured to wirelessly communicate with the user apparatus. The base stations include a master base station and a secondary base station that configure dual connectivity for the user apparatus. The secondary base station is configured with a grant configuration related to transmission without grant in uplink to the secondary base station.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, systems, etc., directed to performing a change of relay are disclosed herein. In an embodiment, a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may transmit an information for requesting a peak reduction tone (PRT) configuration for reducing a peak to average power ratio (PAPR). In an embodiment, the WTRU may receive an indication of frequency resources to be used for transmitting a PRT signal based on the PRT configuration. In an embodiment, the WTRU may transmit the PRT signal in the frequency resources in addition to an uplink (UL) transmission, wherein the frequency resources for the PRT signal may be allocated based on a set of frequency resources allocated to the UL transmission.

Abstract: Systems methods and devices for transmitting a transport block (TB) over multiple slots. A first grant associated with a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process in a first set of slots is received. A first subset of the first set of slots is determined to be available, and a second subset of the first set of slots is determined to be unavailable, for uplink transmission. The TB is segmented into a first segment and a second segment in response to the determination. The first segment is transmitted in the first subset of the first set of slots. A second grant associated with the HARQ process is received to transmit the TB in a second set of slots. The second segment of the TB is transmitted in the second set of slots.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed herein associated with transmission of demodulation reference signals (DMRS) in wireless systems. DMRS symbols may be placed in a slot for channel estimation operations. For example, channel estimation performance may be enhanced based on using an increased number of DMRS symbols. Channel estimation enhancements may be performed by transmitting DMRS symbols in an extended slot, for example, to avoid data degradation (e.g., which may result from replacing data transmission symbols with DMRS symbols). An extended slot may be a slot that includes symbols spanning across multiple slots (e.g., two slots, consecutive slots), for example, such as a slot n and a slot n+1.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are described for handling positioning reference signals in a wireless communication system. The positioning reference signals may be assigned priorities that may be used to facilitate various operations of a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) such as positioning related services, collision avoidance, measurement and reporting, etc. The WTRU may be configured with multiple muting patterns associated with the positioning reference signals and may switch between different muting patterns based on the priorities of the positioning reference signals and/or other downlink (DL) or uplink (UL) transmissions that may overlap or collide with the positioning reference signals.

Abstract: A user apparatus in a communication system includes: a plurality of user apparatuses each of which is configured to transmit a sounding reference signal (SRS); and a base station configured to wirelessly communicate with the plurality of the user apparatuses. The user apparatus receives, from the base station, configuration information related to a wireless resource of the sounding reference signal allocated to another user apparatus.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are described herein for improved efficiency of a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) transmitting transport blocks (TBs). A WTRU may receive configuration information including uplink resources associated with one or more repetition bundles and a target number of retransmissions for a transport block (TB) associated with at least one hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process. Then, the WTRU may transmit a first TB using a first uplink resource in a first repetition bundle based on the configuration information. Further, the WTRU may increment a retransmission counter. On a condition that the retransmission counter is less than the target number of retransmissions, the WTRU may determine a second uplink resource. Further, the WTRU may retransmit the first TB in the determined second uplink resource. Also, the WTRU may further increment the retransmission counter. Moreover, the first, second and third uplink resources may be physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) resources.