Abstract: A process for manufacturing a viscoelastic injection agent having first and second poloxamers and at least one other component, the process including: a) mixing a first injection agent by mixing a the first poloxamer with the second poloxamer and a third amount of the at least one other component to obtain a predetermined amount of the injection agent; b) determining the viscosity of the injection agent obtained in step at different temperatures at a predetermined shear rate to obtain a present viscosity-over-temperature-curve; c) verifying if a maximum viscosity of the present viscosity-over-temperature-curve lays at a predetermined specific temperature range in a predetermined maximum viscosity range depending on the predetermined shear rate; and d) mixing a new injection agent, having amended at least the first amount of the first poloxamer and/or the second amount of the second poloxamer based on determined properties of the first injection agent

Abstract: A treatment instrument which can be coupled to a distal end of an endoscope and has a hollow body and a gripping element. The gripping element can be operated via an actuation mechanism situated inside the hollow body. The gripping element is configured in the form of a cap with which a distal end of the hollow body can be closed. The invention also relates to an endoscope having a distal end which is coupled or can be coupled to a treatment instrument according to the invention.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a spacer in the form of an attachment (15) to be mounted to an endoscope (1), said attachment being formed like a cap, enclosing a spatial volume (16) and being made of an insulating material. The attachment (15) is further equipped with a mounting device/adapter (6) designed to be coupled to a distal end of the endoscope (1). The attachment (15) comprises an area (11) designed to be in contact with a target tissue and further forms an aperture (12) enclosing a surface area (12a). Within the spatial volume, there is arranged an electrode (9) comprising a distal (9b) and a proximal (9a) end, the distal (9b) end of the electrode (9) having a predetermined minimum distance to the closest point of the surface area (12a).

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a spacer in the form of an attachment (15) to be mounted to an endoscope (1), said attachment being formed like a cap, enclosing a spatial volume (16) and being made of an insulating material. The attachment (15) is further equipped with a mounting device/adapter (6) designed to be coupled to a distal end of the endoscope (1). The attachment (15) comprises an area (11) designed to be in contact with a target tissue and further forms an aperture (12) enclosing a surface area (12a). Within the spatial volume, there is arranged an electrode (9) comprising a distal (9b) and a proximal (9a) end, the distal (9b) end of the electrode (9) having a predetermined minimum distance to the closest point of the surface area (12a).

Abstract: A flow meter for a container, for monitoring the dehydration of a patient, has a sensor unit for detecting a flow through the flow meter and a control unit for recording an amount of liquid passing through during a time interval. The flow meter is an adapter for connection to a bottle or a beaker. A patient receives a warning if he should take in liquid. A base station serves for bidirectional transmission of measurement data to an external apparatus, more particularly a telemedical center.