Abstract: The location of large caches of memory located at the network server platform can reduce traffic on the network trunks or Internet backbone. In some instances these memory caches might be located at the facilities management platform. Those users supported on a specific network server platform no longer would be required to download regularly used information from the Internet backbone minimizing congestion on the network. These memory caches can be supplemented or refreshed with new data on a regular basis based on the requirements or changing requirements of the users. The close location of regularly accessed data allows for faster downloads and minimizes congestion on the communication network. In addition to user requested information, push information can be stored in these caches for fast downloading to the users.

Abstract: The location of large caches of memory located at the network server platform can reduce traffic on the network trunks or Internet backbone. In some instances these memory caches might be located at the facilities management platform. Those users supported on a specific network server platform no longer would be required to download regularly used information from the Internet backbone minimizing congestion on the network. These memory caches can be supplemented or refreshed with new data on a regular basis based on the requirements or changing requirements of the users. The close location of regularly accessed data allows for faster downloads and minimizes congestion on the communication network. In addition to user requested information, push information can be stored in these caches for fast downloading to the users.

Abstract: This invention provides a network server platform forming part of a new local loop network architecture designed to overcome the limitations of current art local access loop technologies. This invention allows end users to seamlessly connect to the numerous disparate networks in order to access the multiplicity of services that these networks have to offer. The network server platform allows interconnection between networks with varying networking protocols. The network server platform is a key component of the new architecture and interacts to allow for easy and seamless integration with network components on both the local access level as well as the core network. The network server platform offers external networking capabilities to the local access network. As a result, the local access network terminates on the network server platform. The network server platform provides subscribers or end users the capabilities to access services from a multiplicity of disparate networks offering a variety of services.

Abstract: In a satellite communication system a CDMA uplink signal including user data is transmitted in a packetized manner, the packets are switched on board the satellite by a packet switch before its downlink delivery. The packet switch routes the packets to the appropriate one of several outgoing downlink beams based on address information included in the packet header. Time Division Multiplexing (i.e., TDM) is used for downlink transmission. This invention constitutes an efficient multi-user satellite based communication system.

Abstract: Barbed tape made from an elongated metal strip having a plurality of pairs of barbs formed along the edges thereof and the portion of the strip forming each barbed pair has a second pair of barbs formed therein. The first pair of barbs extend in opposite directions away from each other and the second pair of barbs extend in opposite directions but toward each other. The second pair of barbs serve to retain articles impaled on the first pair of barbs.

Abstract: A metal tape barrier has a generally constant edgewise arcuate curvature and a channel providing a lengthwise bight having a reinforcing wire therein. The tape wraps from about 200.degree. to about 220.degree. of the periphery of the wire, just sufficient to hold the wire in place. Continuous flange regions of the tape extend outwardly of the channel and cooperate with the channel and the reinforcing wire to impart strength to the barrier so that it is self-supporting and is resistant to being collapsed. The tape has barbs formed outwardly of the flange regions and reduced width regions of the flange regions at the roots of the barbs enhance the penetration capabilities of the barbs.