Abstract: An imaging method may include obtaining original imaging data of an object in a raw-data domain including original time of flight (TOF) information. The method may also include gating the original imaging data into a plurality of data sets in the raw-data domain. The method may also include determining a plurality of motion vector fields based on the plurality of data sets. The method may also include generating corrected imaging data in the raw-data domain by performing motion correction on at least one of the plurality of data sets based on the original TOF information and at least one corresponding MVF of the plurality of MVFs. The method may also include generating one or more target images of the object by performing, based on the corrected imaging data, image reconstruction.

Abstract: In one general embodiment, a computer-implemented method includes detecting overdrive of a RAID array. An extent residing, at least in part, in both the overdriven RAID array and in a cache is selected. Data missing from the extent is staged, from the overdriven RAID array, to complete the extent in the cache. The original extent space in the overdriven RAID array is freed. The extent data in the cache is destaged to a target RAID array. Space in the cache corresponding to the extent is freed in response to completing the destaging.

Abstract: A system and related method identify a weakness of a workflow in a complex system. The method collects runtime data about the complex system. The complex system comprises a plurality of subcomponents, and the method identifies an abnormal operation in the complex system. The method constructs a multi-dimensional cause-and-effect relation matrix among the plurality of subcomponents, and filters one or more related operations using the multi-dimensional cause-and-effect relation matrix.

Abstract: A method include obtaining at least one first PET image of a subject acquired by a PET scanner and at least one first MR image of the subject acquired by an MR scanner. The method may also include obtaining a target neural network model. The target neural network model may provide a mapping relationship between PET images, MR images, and corresponding attenuation correction data, and output attenuation correction data associated with a specific PET image of the PET images. The method may further include generating first attenuation correction data corresponding to the subject using the target neural network model based on the at least one first PET image and the at least one first MR image of the subject, and determining a target PET image of the subject based on the first attenuation correction data corresponding to the subject.

Abstract: The present invention may include an embodiment that identifies a log database with known error patterns. The embodiment may map the known error patterns into plurality of diagrams. The embodiment may train an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm with the plurality of diagrams, where the AI algorithm compares diagrams and returns a distance value. The embodiment may identify logs for a new error pattern. The embodiment may map the new error pattern to a two-dimensional diagram.

Abstract: A semiconductor device with intrinsic avalanche capability is provided. The semiconductor device includes an engineered bulk silicon (EBUS) substrate having a first silicon layer and a second silicon layer formed above the first silicon layer, and a semiconductor heterostructure formed above the EBUS substrate. The semiconductor heterostructure comprises a high-side (HS) transistor and a low-side (LS) transistor. The HS transistor and the LS transistor are separated by a first isolation structure. The HS transistor has an input terminal (VIN) electrically connected to a clamping diode formed at a first heterojunction between the first and second silicon layers. The clamping diode and the HS transistor are separated by a second isolation structure.

Abstract: A system and related method identify a weakness of a workflow in a complex system. The method collects runtime data about the complex system. The complex system comprises a plurality of subcomponents, and the method identifies an abnormal operation in the complex system. The method constructs a multi-dimensional cause-and-effect relation matrix among the plurality of subcomponents, and filters one or more related operations using the multi-dimensional cause-and-effect relation matrix.

Abstract: Operating a data mirroring system comprising a primary storage and a secondary storage that maintains a synchronous copy of data in the primary storage by detecting at least one disk array of the primary storage is overdriven, determining one or more primary volumes mapped into the at least one disk array, identifying sequential read commands to the primary volumes, at least one sequential read stream comprising a series of sequential read commands to one of the primary volumes, and redirecting at least one sequential read stream to the secondary storage.

Abstract: Solutions for processing a redundant array of storage drives receiving a rebuilding request of a redundant array of storage drives. The redundant array has a first storage drive to be replaced. In response to no spare storage drive being available to logically replace the first storage drive, a second storage drive is identified, which is a source storage drive of a disk balance process being performed. A rebuilding of the redundant array is initiated by reconstructing data of the first storage drive on the second storage drive during the disk balance process.

Abstract: A method for operating a storage controller reduces a probability of data loss in a storage system having redundant arrays of independent storage volumes (RAID) by identifying an old storage volume in a first location of a first RAID array of the storage system, and further by exchanging the old storage volume in the first location of the first RAID array with a second storage volume in a second location of a second RAID array of the storage system.

Abstract: Described are techniques for dynamic rebalancing in storage systems. The techniques including a method comprising calculating an estimated time to storage fullness for respective storage pools in a space balance group, the estimated time to storage fullness based on an allocation speed of the respective storage pools. The method further comprises classifying a first storage pool having a first estimated time to storage fullness below a migration time threshold as a first migration source storage pool. The method further comprises classifying a second storage pool having a second estimated time to storage fullness above the migration time threshold as a first migration target storage pool. The method further comprises rebalancing free space in the space balance group by migrating storage volumes from the first migration source storage pool to the first migration target storage pool.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provide a computer-implemented method for data replication from a first storage to a second storage. In the method, data replication control blocks for data blocks stored in the first storage and needed to be transmitted may be generated. The data replication control blocks may be sorted in an ascending order of probabilities of expected overwrites of the respective data blocks. The data blocks may be transmitted from the first storage to the second storage according to the sorted data replication control blocks.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for dropped write error detection is proposed. In the method, a read request for a stride stored in an array of storage drives is received. The stride includes segments of a data and a first parity associated with the data spreading across the storage drives in the array of the storage drives. In response to the read request being a predefined sequential read request and a state of the stride being a first state, a parity check is performed on the stride. The first state indicates that no parity check has been performed after the data is written into the array of storage drives. The state of the stride is changed to a second state, and the second state is different with the first state.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for dropped write error detection is proposed. In the method, a read request for a stride stored in an array of storage drives is received. The stride includes segments of a data and a first parity associated with the data spreading across the storage drives in the array of the storage drives. In response to the read request being a predefined sequential read request and a state of the stride being a first state, a parity check is performed on the stride. The first state indicates that no parity check has been performed after the data is written into the array of storage drives. The state of the stride is changed to a second state, and the second state is different with the first state.

Abstract: A method for recovering modified data lost from cache includes maintaining, in a cache of a primary storage system, a destage data structure indicating which modified data in the cache has been destaged. The method further maintains, in cache of a secondary storage system, a change recording data structure indicating which modified data has been replicated from the primary storage system to the secondary storage system. The method further merges the destage data structure with the change recording data structure to yield an updated change recording data structure. In the event modified data in the cache of the primary storage system is lost, the method utilizes the updated change recording data structure to determine which modified data in the secondary storage system is needed to restore the modified data lost from cache at the primary storage system. A corresponding system and computer program product are also disclosed.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method, according to one embodiment, includes: detecting an outage at a production site, and transferring I/O functionality to a first recovery site. In response to resolving the outage, first and second out-of-sync bitmaps are received from the first and second recovery sites, respectively. The out-of-sync bitmaps are merged together. Performance data which corresponds to achievable throughput is received from each of the first and second recovery sites, and the performance data is used to divide the merged out-of-sync bitmap into two portions. A request is sent to the first recovery site for data which corresponds to the first portion of the merged out-of-sync bitmap. Similarly, a request is sent to the second recovery site for data which corresponds to the second portion of the merged out-of-sync bitmap. Finally, data is received which corresponds to the first and second portions of the merged out-of-sync bitmap respectively, in parallel.

Abstract: Operating a data mirroring system comprising a primary storage and a secondary storage that maintains a synchronous copy of data in the primary storage by detecting at least one disk array of the primary storage is overdriven, determining one or more primary volumes mapped into the at least one disk array, identifying sequential read commands to the primary volumes, at least one sequential read stream comprising a series of sequential read commands to one of the primary volumes, and redirecting at least one sequential read stream to the secondary storage.

Abstract: Described are techniques for dynamic rebalancing in storage systems. The techniques including a method comprising calculating an estimated time to storage fullness for respective storage pools in a space balance group, the estimated time to storage fullness based on an allocation speed of the respective storage pools. The method further comprises classifying a first storage pool having a first estimated time to storage fullness below a migration time threshold as a first migration source storage pool. The method further comprises classifying a second storage pool having a second estimated time to storage fullness above the migration time threshold as a first migration target storage pool. The method further comprises rebalancing free space in the space balance group by migrating storage volumes from the first migration source storage pool to the first migration target storage pool.

Abstract: Solutions for processing a redundant array of storage drives receiving a rebuilding request of a redundant array of storage drives. The redundant array has a first storage drive to be replaced. In response to no spare storage drive being available to logically replace the first storage drive, a second storage drive is identified, which is a source storage drive of a disk balance process being performed. A rebuilding of the redundant array is initiated by reconstructing data of the first storage drive on the second storage drive during the disk balance process.

Abstract: This disclosure provides a method, a computing system and a computer program product for allocating write data in a storage system. The storage system comprises a Non-Volatile Write Cache (NVWC) and a backend storage subsystem, and the write data comprises first data whose addresses are not in the NVWC. The method includes checking fullness of the NVWC, and determining at least one of a write-back mechanism or a write-through mechanism as a write mode for the first data based on the checked fullness.