Abstract: A method for producing microfine fibers having low resistance to deformation and high elasticity in accordance with the present invention comprises acts of: (a) providing polymer A and polymer B; (b) melting polymer A and polymer B to make a filament; (c) drawing the filament to make a staple fiber; (d) entangling the staple fiber to form a non-woven; (e) impregnating the non-woven with a impregnating agent; and may further have the acts of (f) impregnating the nonwoven with polyurethane; (g) coagulating the non-woven with dimethylformamide (DMF); (h) washing the non-woven with hot water; (i) impregnating the non-woven with a treatment agent; (j) abrading the non-woven to attain a split type mirofine fiber substrate; and (k) bonding a coating to the microfine fiber substrate. Therefore, the method can attain an artificial leather product having low resistance to deformation and high elasticity.

Abstract: A core-sheath fiber has a core and a sheath. The core comprises 0.1 to 10 wt % of carbon black pigment particles. The sheath surrounds the core preventing the core from being exposed. Because the carbon black pigment particles are mainly distributed in the core and the core is surrounded by the sheath with little or no carbon black pigment particles, a surface of the core-sheath fiber has low friction and electrical conductivity. Therefore, a lifetime of a punch needle used in machinery to produce a nonwoven is maintained and the nonwoven can undergo high frequency treatment to form artificial leather. Additionally, the sheath has little or no carbon black pigment particles, so the sheath is improved compatibility with polyurethane (PU) used for high frequency treatment.

Abstract: Artificial leather includes a non-woven fabric made of split type conjugate fibers and a resin material for submerging or coating the non-woven fabric. The conjugate fibers are made from a first polymer with crystallization of 40% to 95% and a second polymer with crystallization of 1% to 25% by conjugate spinning. Each of the conjugate fibers is split into 24 to 128 segments.

Abstract: A method for producing microfine fibers having low resistance to deformation and high elasticity in accordance with the present invention comprises acts of: (a) providing polymer A and polymer B; (b) melting polymer A and polymer B to make a filament; (c) drawn the filament to make a staple fiber; (d) entangling the staple fiber to form a non-woven; (e) impregnating the non-woven with a impregnating agent; and may further comprise the acts of (f) using polyurethane impregnating the nonwoven with the impregnating agent or without the impregnating agent; (g) coagulating the non-woven with dimethylformamide (DMF); (h) washing the non-woven with hot water; (i) impregnating the non-woven with a treatment agent; (j) abrading the non-woven to attain a split type mirofine fiber substrate; and (k) bonding a coating to the microfine fiber substrate. Therefore, the method can attain an artificial leather product having low resistance to deformation and high elasticity.

Abstract: There is provided a method for splitting a split type conjugate fiber. The method includes four steps. Firstly, there is provided a first polymer with crystallization of 40% to 95% and a second polymer with crystallization of 1% to 25%. Secondly, a conjugate fiber is made of the first and second polymers by conjugate spinning. Thirdly, the conjugate fiber is submerged in water so that the conjugate fiber contains water. Finally, the conjugate fiber is heated and split into fine fibers.

Abstract: There is provided a method for splitting a split type conjugate fiber. The method includes four steps. Firstly, there is provided a first polymer with crystallization of 40% to 95% and a second polymer with crystallization of 1% to 25%. Secondly, a conjugate fiber is made of the first and second polymers by conjugate spinning. Thirdly, the conjugate fiber is submerged in water so that the conjugate fiber contains water. Finally, the conjugate fiber is heated and split into fine fibers.