Abstract: It has been discovered that wires and small diameter rods can be produced using laser deposition technology in a novel way. An elongated article such as a wire or rod is constructed by melting and depositing particulate material into a deposition zone which has been designed to yield the desired article shape and dimensions. The article is withdrawn from the deposition zone as it is formed, thus enabling formation of the article in a continuous process. Alternatively, the deposition zone is moved along any of numerous deposition paths away from the article being formed.

Abstract: A device for providing uniform powder flow to the nozzles when creating solid structures using a solid fabrication system such as the directed light fabrication (DLF) process. In the DLF process, gas entrained powders are passed through the focal point of a moving high-power laser light which fuses the particles in the powder to a surface being built up in layers. The invention is a device providing uniform flow of gas entrained powders to the nozzles of the DLF system. The device comprises a series of modular splitters which are slidably interconnected and contain an integral flow control mechanism. The device can take the gas entrained powder from between one to four hoppers and split the flow into eight tubular lines which feed the powder delivery nozzles of the DLF system.

Abstract: A device for increasing the uniformity of solids within a solids fabrication system, such as a direct light fabrication (DLF) system in which gas entrained powders are passed through the focal point of a moving high-power light which fuses the particles in the powder to a surface being built up in layers. The invention provides a feed through interface wherein gas entrained powders input from stationary input lines are coupled to a rotating head of the fabrication system. The invention eliminates the need to provide additional slack in the feed lines to accommodate head rotation, and therefore reduces feed line bending movements which induce non-uniform feeding of gas entrained powder to a rotating head.

Abstract: A device for providing uniform powder flow to the nozzles when creating solid structures using a solid fabrication system such as the directed light fabrication (DLF) process. In the DLF process, gas entrained powders are passed through the focal point of a moving high-power laser light which fuses the particles in the powder to a surface being built up in layers. The invention is a device providing uniform flow of gas entrained powders to the nozzles of the DLF system. The device comprises a series of modular splitters which are slidably interconnected and contain an integral flow control mechanism. The device can take the gas entrained powder from between one to four hoppers and split the flow into eight tubular lines which feed the powder delivery nozzles of the DLF system.

Abstract: A device for providing uniform powder flow to the nozzles when creating solid structures using a solid fabrication system such as the directed light fabrication (DLF) process. In the DLF process, gas entrained powders are passed through the focal point of a moving high-power laser light which fuses the particles in the powder to a surface being built up in layers. The invention is a device providing uniform flow of gas entrained powders to the nozzles of the DLF system. The device comprises a series of modular splitters which are slidably interconnected and contain an integral flow control mechanism. The device can take the gas entrained powder from between one to four hoppers and split the flow into eight tubular lines which feed the powder delivery nozzles of the DLF system.

Abstract: A deposition head for use as a part of apparatus for forming articles from materials in particulate form in which the materials are melted by a laser beam and deposited at points along a tool path to form an article of the desired shape and dimensions. The deposition head delivers the laser beam and powder to a deposition zone, which is formed at the tip of the deposition head. A controller comprised of a digital computer directs movement of the deposition zone along the tool path and provides control signals to adjust apparatus functions, such as the speed at which the deposition head moves along the tool path.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for forming articles from materials in particulate form in which the materials are melted by a laser beam and deposited at points along a tool path to form an article of the desired shape and dimensions. Preferably the tool path and other parameters of the deposition process are established using computer-aided design and manufacturing techniques. A controller comprised of a digital computer directs movement of a deposition zone along the tool path and provides control signals to adjust apparatus functions, such as the speed at which a deposition head which delivers the laser beam and powder to the deposition zone moves along the tool path.

Abstract: A multifunction monolithic microwave integrated circuit composed of a pluity of dual gate FET amplifier sections connected between a pair of transmission lines which are adapted to receive one or two input signals. The circuit can be configured, by selective external connections and biasing voltage levels, to function in a number of different modes, such as an amplifier, a mixer, modulator, a variable amplifier, an attenuator, a temperature compensation chip, a frequency multiplier and a phase shifter.

Abstract: A dielectric-resonator-stabilized, Gallium-Arsenide-FET, negative resistance oscillator operating in the microwave region incorporating an improved form of dielectric resonator whose resonant frequency is tuned by the addition or removal of metal from the surface of a dielectric tuning plate in the resonator, and a method for tuning the oscillator to the desired frequency range with the resonator in place by use of a laser-trimming device are disclosed.

Abstract: A circuit is described in combination with a dielectric-resonator-stabilized oscillator operating at microwave frequencies in which a PIN diode serves to shunt the reflected output signal of the stabilizing resonator from the input of the oscillator circuit into a load to turn the oscillator off. By biasing the diode in a reverse or forward direction, the oscillator is made to start or stop oscillating, respectively. This has the effect of switching the output of the oscillator on and off while eliminating thermal transients associated with de-energizing the active element of the oscillator circuit itself, or the necessity for inefficient microwave switches which may pass some signal through.

Abstract: The constitutionally complex alloys, particularly those exhibiting good high temperature strength and prone to the development of unacceptable heterogeneity in conventional casting operations, are produced by consolidation of a cold-worked particulate material which is sized to preclude the development thereon, in the time span at temperature used in consolidation, of undesirable surface phases such as carbides which inhibit particulate bonding.