Patents by Inventor Gary R. Prok

Gary R. Prok has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 9415373
    Abstract: A method of making a structured, doped, cerium oxide nanoparticle includes (a) forming a first reaction mixture including cerium(III), an optional metal ion other than cerium, a base, a stabilizer, and a solvent, (b) contacting the first reaction mixture with an oxidant, (c) forming a cerium oxide nanoparticle core by heating the product of step (b), (d) forming a second reaction mixture by combining with the first reaction mixture one or more metal ions other than cerium, and an optional additional quantity of cerium(III), and (e) forming a shell surrounding the core of cerium oxide by heating the second reaction mixture to produce a product dispersion of structured cerium oxide nanoparticles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 16, 2016
    Assignee: CERION, LLC
    Inventors: Kenneth J. Reed, Albert Gary DiFrancisco, Richard K. Hailstone, Gary R. Prok, Thomas D. Allston
  • Patent number: 9340738
    Abstract: A process for making cerium-containing oxide nanoparticles includes providing an aqueous reaction mixture containing a source of cerous ion and a source of one or more metal ions (M) other than cerium, a source of hydroxide ion, at least one monoether carboxylic acid nanoparticle stabilizer wherein the molar ratio of said monoether carboxylic acid nanoparticle stabilizers to total metal ions is greater than 0.2, and an oxidant. The cerous ion is oxidized to ceric ion, thereby forming a product dispersion of cerium-containing oxide nanoparticles containing one or more metal ions (M), Ce1-xMxO2-?, wherein x has a value from about 0.001 to about 0.95 and ? has a value of about 0.0 to about 0.5.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 2014
    Date of Patent: May 17, 2016
    Assignee: Cerion, LLC
    Inventors: Albert Gary DiFrancesco, Richard K. Hailstone, Kenneth J. Reed, Gary R. Prok
  • Patent number: 9303223
    Abstract: A process for making cerium-containing oxide nanoparticles includes providing an aqueous reaction mixture containing a source of cerous ion, a source of hydroxide ion, at least one monoether carboxylic acid wherein the molar ratio of said monoether carboxylic acid to cerous ions is greater than 0.2, and an oxidant. The cerous ion is oxidized to ceric ion, thereby forming a product dispersion of cerium-containing oxide nanoparticles CeO2-?, wherein ? has a value of about 0.0 to about 0.5.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 11, 2014
    Date of Patent: April 5, 2016
    Assignee: Cerion, LLC
    Inventors: Albert Gary Difrancesco, Richard K. Hailstone, Kenneth J. Reed, Gary R. Prok
  • Publication number: 20150059236
    Abstract: A process for making cerium-containing oxide nanoparticles includes providing an aqueous reaction mixture containing a source of cerous ion, optionally a source of one or more metal ions (M) other than cerium, a source of hydroxide ion, at least one monoether carboxylic acid nanoparticle stabilizer wherein the molar ratio of said monoether carboxylic acid nanoparticle stabilizers to cerous ions is greater than 0.2, and an oxidant. The cerous ion is oxidized to ceric ion, thereby forming a product dispersion of cerium-containing oxide nanoparticles CeO2-?, wherein ? has a value of about 0.0 to about 0.5. The nanoparticles may have a mean hydrodynamic diameter from about 1 nm to about 50 nm, and a geometric diameter of less than about 45 nm.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 11, 2014
    Publication date: March 5, 2015
    Inventors: Albert Gary DIFRANCESCO, Richard K. HAILSTONE, Kenneth J. REED, Gary R. PROK
  • Publication number: 20150059237
    Abstract: A process for making cerium-containing oxide nanoparticles includes providing an aqueous reaction mixture containing a source of cerous ion, optionally a source of one or more metal ions (M) other than cerium, a source of hydroxide ion, at least one monoether carboxylic acid nanoparticle stabilizer wherein the molar ratio of said monoether carboxylic acid nanoparticle stabilizers to total metal ions is greater than 0.2, and an oxidant. The cerous ion is oxidized to ceric ion, thereby forming a product dispersion of cerium-containing oxide nanoparticles, optionally containing one or more metal ions (M), Ce1-xMxO2-?, wherein x has a value from about 0.001 to about 0.95 and ? has a value of about 0.0 to about 0.5. The nanoparticles may have a mean hydrodynamic diameter from about 1 nm to about 50 nm, and a geometric diameter of less than about 45 nm.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 10, 2014
    Publication date: March 5, 2015
    Inventors: ALBERT GARY DIFRANCESCO, Richard K. Hailstone, Kenneth J. Reed, Gary R. Prok
  • Patent number: 8883865
    Abstract: A process for making cerium-containing oxide nanoparticles includes providing an aqueous reaction mixture containing a source of cerous ion, optionally a source of one or more metal ions (M) other than cerium, a source of hydroxide ion, at least one monoether carboxylic acid nanoparticle stabilizer wherein the molar ratio of said monoether carboxylic acid nanoparticle stabilizers to total metal ions is greater than 0.2, and an oxidant at an initial temperature in the range of about 20° C. to about 95° C. Temperature conditions are provided effective to enable oxidation of cerous ion to ceric ion, thereby forming a product dispersion of cerium-containing oxide nanoparticles, optionally containing one or more metal ions (M), Ce1-xMxO2-?, wherein “x” has a value from about 0.0 to about 0.95. The nanoparticles may have a mean hydrodynamic diameter from about 1 nm to about 50 nm, and a geometric diameter of less than about 45 nm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 2010
    Date of Patent: November 11, 2014
    Assignee: Cerion Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Albert Gary DiFrancesco, Richard K. Hailstone, Kenneth J. Reed, Gary R. Prok
  • Publication number: 20130109600
    Abstract: A method of making a structured, doped, cerium oxide nanoparticle includes (a) forming a first reaction mixture including cerium(III), an optional metal ion other than cerium, a base, a stabilizer, and a solvent, (b) contacting the first reaction mixture with an oxidant, (c) forming a cerium oxide nanoparticle core by heating the product of step (b), (d) forming a second reaction mixture by combining with the first reaction mixture one or more metal ions other than cerium, and an optional additional quantity of cerium(III), and (e) forming a shell surrounding the core of cerium oxide by heating the second reaction mixture to produce a product dispersion of structured cerium oxide nanoparticles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 8, 2011
    Publication date: May 2, 2013
    Applicant: Cerion Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Kenneth J. Reed, Albert Gary Difrancisco, Richard K. Hailstone, Gary R. Prok, Thomas D. Allston