Abstract: Disclosed are methods and compositions related to small, non-coding RNA molecules having gene regulatory activity, compositions comprising same, and methods for their use. Provided are isolated small non-coding RNA molecules transcribed from an intergenic region of the human genome, wherein the intergenic region contains at least one small nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) associated with one or more human diseases or disorders. Also disclosed are methods for the detection of these small non-coding RNA molecules in a biological sample and related therapeutic, diagnostic, and prognostic methods.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for identifying a virulent strain of a virus, particularly and influenza virus, by detecting specific mutations in the amino acid sequence of the hemagglutinin (HA) protein and by determining the case fatality rate for hospitalization (CFR/H) as the number of persons hospitalized for infection by the virus who die from the infection compared to the total number of persons hospitalized for infection, wherein the identification of mutations in the HA protean and/or an increasing CFR/H over time indicates a virulent strain of the virus.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for the diagnosis and prognosis of aggressive forms of cancer using a combination of gene expression signatures.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods of treating subjects having conditions related to angiogenesis including administering an effective amount of a polymeric nanoparticle form of thyroid hormone agonist, partial agonist or an antagonist thereof, to promote or inhibit angiogenesis in the subject. Nanoparticle forms of thyroid hormone or thyroid hormone analogs as well as uses thereof are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel methods and kits for diagnosing the presence of cancer within a patient, and for determining whether a subject who has cancer is susceptible to different types of treatment regimens. The cancers to be tested include, but are not limited to, prostate, breast, lung, gastric, ovarian, bladder, lymphoma, mesothelioma, medulloblastoma, glioma, and AML. Identification of therapy-resistant patients early in their treatment regimen can lead to a change in therapy in order to achieve a more successful outcome. One embodiment of the present invention is directed to a method for diagnosing cancer or predicting cancer-therapy outcome by detecting the expression levels of multiple markers in the same cell at the same time, and scoring their expression as being above a certain threshold, wherein the markers are from a particular pathway related to cancer, with the score being indicative or a cancer diagnosis or a prognosis for cancer-therapy failure.

Abstract: The present invention discloses disease-linked SNPs, microRNAs, and microRNA-targeted mRNAs relevant to the pathogenesis of several major human disorders including, but not limited to, multiple types of cancers, type 2 diabetes, type 1 diabetes, Crohn's disease, coronary artery disease, hypertension, rheumatoid arthritis, bipolar disorder. Also provided are methods for the identification of disease phenotype-defining sets of SNPs, microRNAs, and mRNAs that are defined here as a “consensus disease phenocode” as well as methods of using the information provided by these consensus disease phenocodes for various diagnostic, prognostic, and/or therapeutic applications.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel methods and kits for diagnosing the presence of cancer within a patient, and for determining whether a subject who has cancer is susceptible to different types of treatment regimens. The cancers to be tested include, but are not limited to, prostate, breast, lung, gastric, ovarian, bladder, lymphoma, mesothelioma, medulloblastoma, glioma, and AML. Identification of therapy-resistant patients early in their treatment regimen can lead to a change in therapy in order to achieve a more successful outcome. One embodiment of the present invention is directed to a method for diagnosing cancer or predicting cancer-therapy outcome by detecting the expression levels of multiple markers in the same cell at the same time, and scoring their expression as being above a certain threshold, wherein the markers are from a particular pathway related to cancer, with the score being indicative or a cancer diagnosis or a prognosis for cancer-therapy failure.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel methods and kits for diagnosing the presence of cancer within a patient, and for determining whether a subject who has cancer is susceptible to different types of treatment regimens. The cancers to be tested include, but are not limited to, prostate, breast, lung, gastric, ovarian, bladder, lymphoma, mesothelioma, medullablastoma, glioma, and AML. Identification of therapy-resistant patients early in their treatment regimen can lead to a change in therapy in order to achieve a more successful outcome. One embodiment of the present invention is directed to a method for diagnosing cancer or predicting cancer-therapy outcome by detecting the expression levels of multiple markers in the same cell at the same time, and scoring their expression as being above a certain threshold, wherein the markers are from a particular pathway related to cancer, with the score being indicative or a cancer diagnosis or a prognosis for cancer-therapy failure.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel methods and kits for diagnosing the presence of cancer within a patient, and for determining whether a subject who has cancer is susceptible to different types of treatment regimens. The cancers to be tested include, but are not limited to, prostate, breast, lung, gastric, ovarian, bladder, lymphoma, mesothelioma, medullablastoma, glioma, and AML. Identification of therapy-resistant patients early in their treatment regimen can lead to a change in therapy in order to achieve a more successful outcome. One embodiment of the present invention is directed to a method for diagnosing cancer or predicting cancer-therapy outcome by detecting the expression levels of multiple markers in the same cell at the same time, and scoring their expression as being above a certain threshold, wherein the markers are from a particular pathway related to cancer, with the score being indicative or a cancer diagnosis or a prognosis for cancer-therapy failure.