Patents by Inventor Geoff Nadolski
Geoff Nadolski has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 7763649Abstract: A method of controlling (e.g., influencing or affecting) connexin 43 expression in a subject may include administering to the subject an effective amount of a pharmaceutically acceptable formulation. In some embodiments, controlling connexin 43 expression in a subject may effectively treat cardiac arrhythmia and/or cancerous and pre-cancerous cells in a subject. The pharmaceutically acceptable formulation may include a synthetic analog or derivative of a carotenoid. The subject may be administered a carotenoid analog or derivative, either alone or in combination with another carotenoid analog or derivative, or co-antioxidant formulation. The carotenoid analog may include a conjugated polyene with between 7 to 14 double bonds. The conjugated polyene may include an acyclic alkene including at least one substituent and/or a cyclic ring including at least one substituent. In some embodiments, a carotenoid analog or derivative may include at least one substituent.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 2004Date of Patent: July 27, 2010Assignee: Cardax Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Inventors: Samuel Fournier Lockwood, Sean O'Malley, David G. Watumull, Laura M. Hix, Henry Jackson, Geoff Nadolski
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Patent number: 7723327Abstract: A method of treating liver disease in a subject may include administering to the subject an effective amount of a pharmaceutically acceptable formulation. The pharmaceutically acceptable formulation may include a synthetic analog or derivative of a carotenoid. The subject may be administered a carotenoid analog or derivative, either alone or in combination with another carotenoid analog or derivative, or co-antioxidant formulation. The carotenoid analog may include a conjugated polyene with between 7 to 14 double bonds. The conjugated polyene may include a cyclic ring including at least one substituent. In some embodiments, a cyclic ring of a carotenoid analog or derivative may include at least one substituent. The substituent may be coupled to the cyclic ring with an ester functionality.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 2004Date of Patent: May 25, 2010Assignee: Cardax Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Inventors: Samuel Fournier Lockwood, Sean O'Malley, David G. Watumull, Laura M. Hix, Henry Jackson, Geoff Nadolski
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Patent number: 7691901Abstract: A method for inhibiting and/or ameliorating the occurrence of diseases in a human subject whereby a subject is administered a carotenoid analog or derivative, either alone or in combination with another carotenoid analog or derivative. In some embodiments, the administration of analogs or derivatives of carotenoids may inhibit and/or ameliorate the occurrence of diseases in subjects. In some embodiments, analogs or derivatives of carotenoids may be water-soluble and/or water dispersible. Maladies that may be treated with analogs or derivatives of carotenoids embodied herein may include diseases that provoke or trigger an inflammatory response. In an embodiment, asthma may be treated with analogs or derivatives of carotenoids embodied herein. In an embodiment, administering analogs or derivatives of carotenoids embodied herein to a subject may control or affect the bioavailability of eicosanoids. In an embodiment, atherosclerosis may be treated with analogs or derivatives of carotenoids embodied herein.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 2005Date of Patent: April 6, 2010Assignee: Cardax Pharmaceuticals Inc.Inventors: Samuel Fournier Lockwood, Sean O'Malley, Henry Jackson, Geoff Nadolski
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Patent number: 7592449Abstract: A method for inhibiting and/or ameliorating the occurrence of diseases associated with reactive oxygen species, reactive nitrogen species, radicals and/or non-radicals in a subject whereby a subject is administered a carotenoid structural analog, either alone or in combination with another carotenoid analog, or co-antioxidant formulation. The analog or analog combination is administered such that the subject's risk of experiencing diseases associated with reactive oxygen species, reactive nitrogen species, radicals and/or non-radicals may be thereby reduced. The analog or analog combination may be administered to a subject for the inhibition and/or amelioration of ischemia-reperfusion injury. The analog or analog combination may be administered to a subject for the inhibition and/or amelioration of liver disease. The analog or analog combination may be administered to a subject for the inhibition and/or amelioration of cancer.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 2006Date of Patent: September 22, 2009Assignee: Cardax Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Inventors: Samuel Fournier Lockwood, Sean O'Malley, David G. Watumull, Laura M. Hix, Henry Jackson, Geoff Nadolski
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Patent number: 7521584Abstract: A method for inhibiting and/or ameliorating the occurrence of diseases associated with reactive oxygen species, reactive nitrogen species, radicals and/or non-radicals in a subject whereby a subject is administered a carotenoid analog or derivative, either alone or in combination with another carotenoid analog or derivative, or co-antioxidant formulation. The analog or derivative is administered such that the subject's risk of experiencing diseases associated with reactive oxygen species, reactive nitrogen species, radicals and/or non-radicals may be thereby reduced. The analog or analog combination may be administered to a subject for the inhibition and/or amelioration of any disease that involves production of reactive oxygen species, reactive nitrogen species, radicals and/or non-radicals. In some embodiments, the invention may include a chemical compound including an analog or derivative of a carotenoid. The carotenoid analog or derivative may be synthetic.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 2004Date of Patent: April 21, 2009Assignee: Cardax Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Inventors: Samuel Fournier Lockwood, Sean O'Malley, David G. Watumull, Laura M. Hix, Henry Jackson, Geoff Nadolski
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Patent number: 7435861Abstract: A method for synthesizing intermediates for use in the synthesis of carotenoid synthetic intermediates, carotenoid analogs, and/or carotenoid derivatives. The carotenoid analog, derivative, or intermediate may be administered to a subject for the inhibition and/or amelioration of any disease that involves production of reactive oxygen species, reactive nitrogen species, radicals and/or non-radicals. In some embodiments, the invention may include methods for synthesizing chemical compounds including an analog or derivative of a carotenoid. Carotenoid analogs or derivatives may include acyclic end groups. In some embodiments, a carotenoid analog or derivative may include at least one substituent. The substituent may enhance the solubility of the carotenoid analog or derivative such that the carotenoid analog or derivative at least partially dissolves in water.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 2006Date of Patent: October 14, 2008Assignee: Cardax Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Inventors: Samuel F. Lockwood, Peng Cho Tang, Geoff Nadolski, Henry L. Jackson, Zhiqiang Fang, Yishu Du, Min Yang, William Geiss, Richard Williams, David Burdick
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Publication number: 20080221377Abstract: A method for synthesizing intermediates for use in the synthesis of carotenoid synthetic intermediates, carotenoid analogs, and/or carotenoid derivatives. The carotenoid analog, derivative, or intermediate may be administered to a subject for the inhibition and/or amelioration of any disease that involves production of reactive oxygen species, reactive nitrogen species, radicals and/or non-radicals. In some embodiments, the invention may include methods for synthesizing chemical compounds including an analog or derivative of a carotenoid. Carotenoid analogs or derivatives may include acyclic end groups. In some embodiments, a carotenoid analog or derivative may include at least one substituent. The substituent may enhance the solubility of the carotenoid analog or derivative such that the carotenoid analog or derivative at least partially dissolves in water.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 18, 2007Publication date: September 11, 2008Inventors: Samuel F. Lockwood, Peng Cho Tang, Geoff Nadolski, Henry L. Jackson, Zhiqiang Fang, Yishu Du, Min Yang, William Geiss, Richard Williams, David Burdick, Cristi L. Braun
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Patent number: 7375133Abstract: A method for inhibiting and/or ameliorating the occurrence of diseases associated with reactive oxygen species, reactive nitrogen species, radicals and/or non-radicals in a subject whereby a subject is administered a carotenoid analog or derivative, either alone or in combination with another carotenoid analog or derivative, or co-antioxidant formulation. The analog or derivative is administered such that the subject's risk of experiencing diseases associated with reactive oxygen species, reactive nitrogen species, radicals and/or non-radicals may be thereby reduced. The analog or analog combination may be administered to a subject for the inhibition and/or amelioration of any disease that involves production of reactive oxygen species, reactive nitrogen species, radicals and/or non-radicals. In some embodiments, the invention may include a pharmaceutical composition including a carotenoid analog or derivative. The carotenoid analog may include a conjugated polyene with between 7 to 14 double bonds.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 2004Date of Patent: May 20, 2008Assignee: Cardax Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Inventors: Samuel Fournier Lockwood, Sean O'Malley, David G. Watumull, Laura M. Hix, Henry Jackson, Geoff Nadolski
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Patent number: 7345091Abstract: A method for inhibiting and/or ameliorating the occurrence of diseases associated with reactive oxygen species, reactive nitrogen species, radicals and/or non-radicals in a subject whereby a subject is administered a carotenoid analog or derivative, either alone or in combination with another carotenoid analog or derivative, or co-antioxidant formulation. The analog or derivative is administered such that the subject's risk of experiencing diseases associated with reactive oxygen species, reactive nitrogen species, radicals and/or non-radicals may be thereby reduced. In some embodiments, the invention may include a chemical compound including an at least partially water soluble carotenoid analog or derivative. The carotenoid analog may include a conjugated polyene with between 7 to 14 double bonds. The conjugated polyene may include a cyclic ring including at least one substituent. The substituent may be coupled to the cyclic ring with an ether functionality.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 2004Date of Patent: March 18, 2008Assignee: Cardax Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Inventors: Samuel Fournier Lockwood, Sean O'Malley, David G. Watumull, Laura M. Hix, Henry Jackson, Geoff Nadolski
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Patent number: 7320997Abstract: A method for inhibiting and/or ameliorating the occurrence of diseases associated with reactive oxygen species, reactive nitrogen species, radicals and/or non-radicals in a subject whereby a subject is administered a carotenoid analog or derivative, either alone or in combination with another carotenoid analog or derivative, or co-antioxidant formulation. The analog or derivative is administered such that the subject's risk of experiencing diseases associated with reactive oxygen species, reactive nitrogen species, radicals and/or non-radicals may be thereby reduced. In some embodiments, the invention may include a pharmaceutical composition including a carotenoid analog or derivative. The carotenoid analog may include a conjugated polyene with between 7 to 14 double bonds. The conjugated polyene may include a cyclic ring including at least one substituent. The substituent may be coupled to the cyclic ring with an ester functionality.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 2004Date of Patent: January 22, 2008Assignee: Cardax Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Inventors: Samuel Fournier Lockwood, Sean O'Malley, David G. Watumull, Laura M. Hix, Henry Jackson, Geoff Nadolski
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Patent number: 7317008Abstract: A method of treating ischemic reperfusion injury in a subject. The method may include administering to the subject an effective amount of a pharmaceutically acceptable formulation. The pharmaceutically acceptable formulation may include a synthetic analog or derivative of a carotenoid. The subject may be administered a carotenoid analog or derivative, either alone or in combination with another carotenoid analog or derivative, or co-antioxidant formulation. The carotenoid analog may include a conjugated polyene with between 7 to 14 double bonds. The conjugated polyene may include a cyclic ring including at least one substituent. In some embodiments, a cyclic ring of a carotenoid analog or derivative may include at least one substituent. The substituent may be coupled to the cyclic ring with an ester functionality.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 2004Date of Patent: January 8, 2008Assignee: Cardax Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Inventors: Samuel Fournier Lockwood, Sean O'Malley, David G. Watumull, Laura M. Hix, Henry Jackson, Geoff Nadolski
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Patent number: 7247752Abstract: A method used for synthesizing intermediates for use in the synthesis of carotenoids and carotenoid analogs, and/or carotenoid derivatives. In some embodiments, the invention includes methods for synthesizing optically active intermediates useful for the synthesis of optically active carotenoids. Synthesis of optically active carotenoids, in one embodiment, may be accomplished by forming an optically active dihydroxy intermediate from ketoisopherone. The optically active dihydroxy intermediate may be converted into optically active astaxanthin derivatives.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 2005Date of Patent: July 24, 2007Assignee: Cardax Pharmaceuticals, Inc.Inventors: Samuel F. Lockwood, Peng Cho Tang, Geoff Nadolski, Henry L. Jackson, Zhiqiang Fang, Yishu Du, Min Yang, William Geiss, Richard Williams, David Burdick
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Publication number: 20070015735Abstract: A method used for synthesizing intermediates for use in the synthesis of carotenoid synthetic intermediates, carotenoid analogs, and/or carotenoid derivatives. The analog, derivative, or intermediate may be administered such that a subject's risk of experiencing diseases associated with reactive oxygen species, reactive nitrogen species, radicals and/or non-radicals may be thereby reduced. The analog or analog combination may be administered to a subject for the inhibition and/or amelioration of any disease that involves production of reactive oxygen species, reactive nitrogen species, radicals and/or non-radicals. In some embodiments, the invention may include methods for synthesizing chemical compounds including an analog or derivative of a carotenoid. The carotenoid analog or derivative may be synthetic. In some embodiments, a carotenoid analog or derivative may include at least one substituent.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 23, 2006Publication date: January 18, 2007Inventors: Samuel Lockwood, Geoff Nadolski
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Publication number: 20060293545Abstract: A method for synthesizing intermediates for use in the synthesis of carotenoid synthetic intermediates, carotenoid analogs, and/or carotenoid derivatives. The carotenoid analog, derivative, or intermediate may be administered to a subject for the inhibition and/or amelioration of any disease that involves production of reactive oxygen species, reactive nitrogen species, radicals and/or non-radicals. In some embodiments, the invention may include methods for synthesizing chemical compounds including an analog or derivative of a carotenoid. Carotenoid analogs or derivatives may include acyclic end groups. In some embodiments, a carotenoid analog or derivative may include at least one substituent. The substituent may enhance the solubility of the carotenoid analog or derivative such that the carotenoid analog or derivative at least partially dissolves in water.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 1, 2006Publication date: December 28, 2006Inventors: Samuel Lockwood, Peng Tang, Geoff Nadolski, Henry Jackson, Zhiqiang Fang, Yishu Du, Min Yang, William Geiss, Richard Williams, David Burdick
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Publication number: 20060276372Abstract: A method and system used for treating proliferative disorders using carotenoids, carotenoid analogs, and/or carotenoid derivatives. The method and system may be used for chemoprevention and/or chemotherapy. The method and system may induce apoptosis in target cells, tissues, and/or organs. The analog, derivative, or intermediate may be administered to a cell, a group of cells, a tissue, an organ or a subject, such that at least a portion of the undesirable consequences of the proliferative disorder are thereby reduced.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 9, 2006Publication date: December 7, 2006Inventors: Samuel Lockwood, Geoff Nadolski, Dean Frey, Mark McLaws, Timothy King, David Burdick
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Patent number: 7145025Abstract: A method for inhibiting and/or ameliorating the occurrence of diseases associated with reactive oxygen species, reactive nitrogen species, radicals and/or non-radicals in a subject whereby a subject is administered a carotenoid structural analog, either alone or in combination with another carotenoid analog, or co-antioxidant formulation. The analog or analog combination is administered such that the subject's risk of experiencing diseases associated with reactive oxygen species, reactive nitrogen species, radicals and/or non-radicals may be thereby reduced. The analog or analog combination may be administered to a subject for the inhibition and/or amelioration of ischemia-reperfusion injury, liver disease, cancer, cardiac arrhythmia and/or sudden cardiac death, and/or any disease that involves production of reactive oxygen species, reactive nitrogen species, radicals and/or non-radicals. In one embodiment, a water-soluble and/or water-dispersible astaxanthin analog is particularly effective.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 2003Date of Patent: December 5, 2006Assignee: Hawaii Biotech, Inc.Inventors: Samuel Fournier Lockwood, Sean O'Malley, David G. Watumull, Laura M. Hix, Henry Jackson, Geoff Nadolski
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Publication number: 20060270590Abstract: Administering water-soluble or dispersible synthetic analogs or derivatives of astaxanthin, lutein, zeaxanthin, or lycophyll and/or other carotenoids to a subject may reduce some of the adverse effects of inflammation in a body organ or tissue. The analogs or derivatives may be incorporated into pharmaceutical, over-the-counter, or nutraceutical preparations. Administration of the analogs or derivatives described herein may reduce deposition of inflammatory mediators such as C-reactive protein, complement system proteins or the membrane attack complex (MAC) in tissues. Reduced deposition of these molecules in tissues may reduce cell damage and/or lysis in the tissues.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 29, 2006Publication date: November 30, 2006Inventors: Samuel Lockwood, Geoff Nadolski
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Publication number: 20060270589Abstract: A method and system used for treating visual disabilities using carotenoids, carotenoid analogs, and/or carotenoid derivatives. The analog, derivative, or intermediate may be administered such that a subject's risk of experiencing diseases associated with visual disabilities may be thereby reduced. Analogs or derivatives of carotenoids may include substituents including for example co-antioxidants (e.g., Vitamin C and Vitamin C analogs). The carotenoid analog or derivative may be synthetic. The carotenoid analog may include a conjugated polyene with between 7 to 14 double bonds. The conjugated polyene may include an acyclic alkene including at least one substituent and/or a cyclic ring including at least one substituent. In some embodiments, a carotenoid analog or derivative may include at least one substituent. The substituent may enhance the solubility of the carotenoid analog or derivative such that the carotenoid analog or derivative at least partially dissolves in water.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 22, 2006Publication date: November 30, 2006Inventors: Samuel Lockwood, Geoff Nadolski
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Publication number: 20060229446Abstract: A method for inhibiting and/or ameliorating the occurrence of diseases associated with reactive oxygen species, reactive nitrogen species, radicals and/or non-radicals in a subject whereby a subject is administered a carotenoid structural analog, either alone or in combination with another carotenoid analog, or co-antioxidant formulation. The analog or analog combination is administered such that the subject's risk of experiencing diseases associated with reactive oxygen species, reactive nitrogen species, radicals and/or non-radicals may be thereby reduced. The analog or analog combination may be administered to a subject for the inhibition and/or amelioration of ischemia-reperfusion injury. The analog or analog combination may be administered to a subject for the inhibition and/or amelioration of liver disease. The analog or analog combination may be administered to a subject for the inhibition and/or amelioration of cancer.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 17, 2006Publication date: October 12, 2006Inventors: Samuel Lockwood, Sean O'Malley, David Watumull, Laura Hix, Henry Jackson, Geoff Nadolski
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Publication number: 20060183947Abstract: A method used for synthesizing intermediates for use in the synthesis of carotenoids and carotenoid analogs, and/or carotenoid derivatives. In some embodiments, the invention includes methods for synthesizing optically active intermediates useful for the synthesis of optically active carotenoids. Synthesis of optically active carotenoids, in one embodiment, may be accomplished by forming an optically active dihydroxy intermediate from ketoisopherone. The optically active dihydroxy intermediate may be converted into optically active astaxanthin derivatives.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 3, 2005Publication date: August 17, 2006Inventors: Samuel Lockwood, Peng Tang, Geoff Nadolski, Henry Jackson, Zhiqiang Fang, Yishu Du, Min Yang, William Geiss, Richard Williams, David Burdick