Abstract: A pulsation dampener for a downhole reciprocating pump system which is positioned at the lower end of the production tubing just above the barrel of the pump. The dampener has a perforated conduit on which an elastic sleeve is fitted to seal the perforations when in a relaxed position. A housing surrounds the sleeve and forms an annulus between the annulus and the housing which is precharged with gas.

Abstract: A packing tube assembly which can easily be substituted for the conventional stuffing box on typical pumping wells to substantially increase the operational life of the packing involved. The assembly includes a mounting bushing for the packing tube having a tapered bore therein by which the rod on which the packing is mounted can be removed and reinserted from the top of the well without removing the packing tube.

Abstract: The invention relates to an oil well comprising a production tubular with a pump barrel attached to its lower end, a reciprocable oil pump having a plunger located within the pump barrel, a sucker rod string extending downwardly from ground level to the plunger for reciprocating the plunger, means for cyclically raising the sucker rod string, a chamber located and arranged so as to be open to oil pressure immediately above the plunger, wherein the chamber is located externally of the production tubular, the chamber is in communication with the interior of the production tubular and the chamber contains a resilient bladder member arranged to occupy normally substantially the whole volume of the chamber to be connected to a source of pressurized gas through a non-return valve, to contain and maintain gas at the static oil pressure and to occupy a reduced volume of the chamber when the oil pressure immediately above the plunger increases due to pressure surges arising from elastic deformation of a column of oil.