Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure include methods of treating a subject to reduce adhesion formation.

Abstract: Understanding the heterogeneity within a stem cell population remains a major impediment to the development of clinically effective cell-based therapies. Gene expression patterns exhibited by individual cells are a crucial component of this heterogeneity, yet transcriptional events within a single cell are inherently stochastic and can produce tremendous variability, even among genetically identical cells. It remains unclear how mammalian cellular systems overcome this intrinsic noisiness of gene expression to produce consequential variations in function. To address these questions, we utilized a novel single cell analysis method to characterize transcriptional programs across hundreds of individual murine long-term hematopoietic stem cells (LT-SCs). We demonstrate that multiple subpopulations exist within this putatively homogeneous stem cell population, defined by nonrandom patterns that are distinguishable from noise and can predict functional properties of these cells.

Abstract: Understanding the heterogeneity within a stem cell population remains a major impediment to the development of clinically effective cell-based therapies. Gene expression patterns exhibited by individual cells are a crucial component of this heterogeneity, yet transcriptional events within a single cell are inherently stochastic and can produce tremendous variability, even among genetically identical cells. It remains unclear how mammalian cellular systems overcome this intrinsic noisiness of gene expression to produce consequential variations in function. To address these questions, we utilized a novel single cell analysis method to characterize transcriptional programs across hundreds of individual murine long-term hematopoietic stem cells (LT-SCs). We demonstrate that multiple subpopulations exist within this putatively homogeneous stem cell population, defined by nonrandom patterns that are distinguishable from noise and can predict functional properties of these cells.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for very precise and efficient delivery of e.g. viscous nutritive cell matrices and/or drugs into an exact point in the human body using minimally-invasive surgical techniques. Embodiments are compatible with modern catheter access and endoscopic techniques and a disposable-plus-capital-equipment business model separating the cost of the procedure between a reusable and a disposable component. It also represents a substantial step forward in terms of safety with no high voltage or high pressure components present in the body. The inherent risk of using this design to deliver substances into the human body is significantly reduced compared to standard hydraulic methods. Mechanical trauma associated with needles is avoided with this invention, and the method is also compatible with tortuous anatomy such as the coronary or brain arteries.

Abstract: Disclosed are compositions, methods, and kits for joining together non-conjoined lumens in a patient's body including vascular lumens.

Abstract: Devices, bandages, kits and methods are described that can control or regulate the mechanical environment of a wound to ameliorate scar and/or keloid formation. The mechanical environment of a wound includes stress, strain, and any combination of stress and strain. The control of a wound's mechanical environment can be active, passive, dynamic, or static. The devices are configured to be removably secured to a skin surface in proximity to the wound site and shield the wound from endogenous and/or exogenous stress.

Abstract: One aspect of the present invention relates to a method of treating or preventing pathologic effects of hyperglycemia and/or increased fatty acid flux in a subject in need of such treatment or preventive therapy. This method involves administering a composition containing a therapeutically effective amount of a ROS inhibitor to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for modulating recruitment of stem cells or progenitor cells to a selected tissue site. Methods for treating damaged tissue and for treating cancerous tumor tissue are also disclosed. These methods involve regulating HIF-1 and/or SDF-1 activity in the tissue.

Abstract: One aspect of the present invention relates to a method of treating or preventing pathologic sequelae of acute hyperglycemia and/or increased fatty acid flux in a subject. This method involves administering an ROS inhibitor to the subject. In addition, methods of promoting neovascularization, inhibiting oxidation or excessive release of free fatty acids, and identifying compounds suitable for treatment or prevention of ROS-mediated injury are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of producing a non-human animal model of hypertrophic scarring. This involves producing an incision in a non-human animal and applying mechanical strain over the incision under conditions effective to produce hypertrophic scarring, thereby producing a non-human animal model of hypertrophic scarring. The present invention also relates to a method of determining the efficacy of an agent for prevention or treatment of a disease condition. This method involves providing a non-human animal having an incision over which mechanical strain is applied under conditions effective to produce hypertrophic scarring, administering an agent to the incision, and determining whether the agent is efficacious for prevention or treatment of a disease condition. Also provided is a non-human animal model of hypertrophic scarring. This involves a non-human animal having an incision over which mechanical strain has been applied under conditions effective to produce hypertrophic scarring.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of inducing angiogenesis in a cell or tissue by applying an electromagnetic field to the cell or tissue under conditions effective to induce angiogenesis. Also disclosed is a method of treating an ischemic condition in a patient by applying an electromagnetic field to ischemic tissue in a patient under conditions effective to treat the ischemic condition by inducing angiogenesis. A method of tissue engineering is also disclosed. This method involves providing a tissue scaffold and subjecting the tissue scaffold to an electromagnetic field under conditions effective to form a vascularized tissue scaffold. Further disclosed is a method of inducing activity of angiogenic growth factors by applying an electromagnetic field to a cell or tissue under conditions effective to induce activity of an angiogenic growth factor.