Abstract: Propellant gas inhaler fitted with a valve or valve system through which at least two clouds of aerosols or at least two jet streams are produced that travel towards one another at an angle from 0° to 180°, so that the individual aerosol particles at least partially impact with one another and lose kinetic energy thereby.

Abstract: An atomizer for a fluid, in particular, a fluid for medical aerosol therapy. In order to allow simplified operation and improved safety in use, the atomizer has a counter device for counting the number of operations of the atomizer and the number of containers inserted. The atomizer is locked against further operation and/or against removal of the current container or insertion of a new container, if a certain number of operations of the atomizer and/or a certain number of containers inserted has/have been reached or exceeded.

Abstract: An inhaler for administering a medicament in the form of inhalable substances, formulations or mixtures of substances comprises a housing (1) having an inner cavity for holding the medicament, which is coupled to a mouthpiece (2). The housing (1) is rigidly connected to the mouthpiece (2).

Abstract: Disclosed are an atomizer for a fluid, especially for medical aerosol therapy, and a filter for said atomizer in order to prevent germs from spreading. The atomizer comprises a protective device for preventing germs from infesting the preferably preservative-free fluid. Particularly the filter can be used as a protective device. This prevents germs from infesting the fluid during the service life of the atomizer even when the atomizer is used several times.

Abstract: An atomizer for a fluid, in particular, a fluid for medical aerosol therapy. In order to allow simplified operation and improved safety in use, the atomizer has a counter device for counting the number of operations of the atomizer and the number of containers inserted. The atomizer is locked against further operation and/or against removal of the current container or insertion of a new container, if a certain number of operations of the atomizer and/or a certain number of containers inserted has/have been reached or exceeded.

Abstract: The invention relates to aqueous aerosol preparations for inhalation, containing therapeutically active micro-organisms or parts of micro-organisms as the active ingredient.

Abstract: The invention relates to new pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of sexual disorders and methods for the preparation thereof. In a preferred embodiment, the instant invention is directed to pharmaceutical combinations comprising flibanserin as one active ingredient in combination with at least one additional active ingredient selected from the group consisting of compounds used for female hormone replacement therapy 2a, compounds used for menopause problems 2b, and contraceptives 2c.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition comprising: (a) an active substance consisting of a compound of formula 1 wherein X? is an anion; (b) ethanol or a mixture of ethanol and water; (c) a pharmacologically acceptable acid.

Abstract: An atomizer (1) and a method of dispensing and atomizing fluid (2) into individual containers through a nozzle (12) are proposed. To improve the dosing accuracy, a preliminary amount of fluid (2), flushing the nozzle (12), is dispensed before each dose is dispensed.

Abstract: The invention relates to powdered preparations containing tiotropium for inhalation, processes for preparing them as well as their use in preparing a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of respiratory complaints, particularly for the treatment of COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and asthma.

Abstract: The measurement of the particle size distribution of an aerosol is of crucial importance in pharmaceutical development. A prerequisite for this is a valid method, e.g. the cascade impactor method described in the pharmacopoeias. It requires measurement of the active substance concentration in order to determine the particle size distribution. The invention provides a process which makes it possible to measure the size of aerosol droplets containing pharmaceutical substances which are unstable in the event of changes in the pH.

Abstract: The invention relates to the first-time filling of a liquid conducting system in an inhaler. According to the invention, a pressure that is built up in the reservoir by mounting the closure thereupon is released when the reservoir is inserted into the inhaler so as to displace liquid from the reservoir by means of the liquid conducting system such that the dead volume of the liquid conducting system is filled with liquid and the nozzle is connected in an air-free manner to the liquid store.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for measuring the particle size distribution of a pharmaceutical aerosol, including methods utilizing laser diffraction.

Abstract: Propellant gas inhaler fitted with a valve or valve system through which at least two clouds of aerosols or at least two jet streams are produced that travel towards one another at an angle from 0° to 180°, so that the individual aerosol particles at least partially impact with one another and lose kinetic energy thereby.

Abstract: A process and a device for dosing a pharmaceutical agent, preferably a liquid, are proposed. To achieve an enhanced dosing accuracy, a first component that is produced in batches, such as a shaped seal, is combined with a second component, such as a guide pipe selected from a suitable group guide pipes, wherein the suitable group of second components is selected based on at least one decisively significant value of the respective batch first components and is distinguished by an essential value of the second component which will optimize the sealing between the first and second components.

Abstract: An inhaler for administering a medicament in the form of inhalable substances, formulations or mixtures of substances comprises a housing (1) having an inner cavity for holding the medicament, which is coupled to a mouthpiece (2). The housing (1) is rigidly connected to the mouthpiece (2).

Abstract: The invention relates to a new process for producing powdered preparations for inhalation comprising a substance having a smaller particle size distribution and a substance having a larger particle size distribution, wherein a substance having a smaller particle size distribution and a substance having a larger particle size distribution are continuously metered into a suitable mixing container such that the quotient N of the delivery speed for the metering of the substance having the smaller particle size distribution and the delivery speed for the metering of the substance having the larger particle size distribution is at least as great as the quotient M of the total mass of the substance having the smaller particle size distribution and the total mass of the substance having the larger particle size distribution.

Abstract: The measurement of the particle size distribution of an aerosol is of crucial importance in pharmaceutical development. A prerequisite for this is a valid method, e.g. the cascade impactor method described in the pharmacopoeias. It requires measurement of the active substance concentration in order to determine the particle size distribution. The invention provides a process which makes it possible to measure the size of aerosol droplets containing pharmaceutical substances which are unstable in the event of changes in the pH.

Abstract: The invention relates to a new process for producing powdered preparations for inhalation comprising a substance having a smaller particle size distribution and a substance having a larger particle size distribution, wherein a substance having a smaller particle size distribution and a substance having a larger particle size distribution are continuously metered into a suitable mixing container such that the quotient N of the delivery speed for the metering of the substance having the smaller particle size distribution and the delivery speed for the metering of the substance having the larger particle size distribution is at least as great as the quotient M of the total mass of the substance having the smaller particle size distribution and the total mass of the substance having the larger particle size distribution.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for measuring the particle size distribution of a pharmaceutical aerosol, including methods utilizing laser diffraction.