Abstract: Fibers and yarns, in self-crimpable or crimped condition, are made from drawn, nonbulbous monocomponent fibers of polyhexanethylene adipamide or of polycaproamide. The fibers are particularly suited for use in carpet yarns. A process is disclosed for fabricating the fibers and yarns.

Abstract: A process is provided for preparing self-crimpable monocomponent fibers by the sequential steps of melt-spinning a polymer of polyhexamethylene adipamide or polycaproamide into filaments, quenching the filaments by a cross-flow of air to an average surface temperature of about 40.degree. to 130.degree. C., applying an effective amount of water to the filaments while they are in said temperature range, and then drawing the filaments at a draw ratio of at least 1.3:1 to obtain a tenacity of at least 1.3 gpd, a break elongation of less than 120% and a latent, substantially helical, frequently reversing crimp of at least 6 filament crimp index. The novel products of the invention, which include fibers and yarns, in self-crimpable or crimped condition, are particularly suited for use in carpets.