Abstract: A distributed-object software application is capable of recovering from a server crash. The recovery is transparent to the client objects because the client objects do not have to be re-started or re-loaded. Proxies on the client machine handle the details of communication over the network with server objects. An intelligent proxy detects a server crash when no response is received from the server object. The intelligent proxy then sends a name identifier of the server object to a locator. The locator looks up the name identifier and returns a remote reference to another running instance of the server object. If no other running instance exists, the locator loads the server object onto another server machine. The intelligent proxy uses the remote reference from the locator to establish a connection with the new server machine and a session with the new server object. The intelligent proxy stored the last state of the server object before the crash.

Abstract: A distributed client-server application is modified while running. The application is not stopped so that updating of objects is transparent. A meta server catalogs all object classes for both the server and the clients. Modifications are specified by a run-time update tool and converted to change commands. The meta server receives the change commands and updates the structure of an application database. Object class definitions are read from the meta server and modified by the meta server to access the new structure of the application database. The modified object-class definitions are written back to persistent storage for the meta server, and compiled and linked to form new object classes. An object adaptor receives a list of modified object classes from the meta server and notifies all server and client caches of the object classes on the list. The obselete objects are invalidated by the caches and new objects are created using the most up-to-date class definitions.