Abstract: A folder for making Z-type folds in material as the material is fed therethrough, having a tongue creating slack in the material and a pair of folder blades cooperating to urge the slack material between the blades to form the fold as the material leaves the folder.

Abstract: In a twin needle tacker in which one needle/bobbin assembly is movable relative to the other to change the space between the tacks, a feed plate assembly and a throat plate assembly each having one plate movable relative to the other for realigning the slots of the feed plate assembly and the needle holes of the throat plate assembly with the needles; and a twin knife mechanism operatively interconnected having a first cutting means mounted on the bottom of one throat plate and the other cutting means mounted on the bottom of the other throat plate.

Abstract: A method of making lap seams by providing a constant overlap of the cut edge portions of two pieces of material to be joined together by a seam, stabilizing the overlapping material to prevent relative movement therebetween, rotating the overlapping material causing each piece of material to fold over the cut edge of the other piece of material to form the lap seam, and providing a double row of stitches each extending along a different one of the folded edges of the seam.

Abstract: A method of holding and unfolding a drop type belt loop while it is being stitched to the waist band of a garment and the apparatus for accomplishing the same.