Abstract: The present invention is a method of making a lubricious polyacrylonitrile knee meniscus implant of a predetermined form and the resulting product. The method includes preparing a solution of a room temperature solvent that will dissolve polyacrylonitrile at room temperature and a room temperature non-solvent that will not dissolve polyacrylonitrile at room temperature. The solution is prepared with sufficient non-solvent to render the room temperature solvent inoperable for polyacrylonitrile at room temperature and operable at temperatures above 65° C. to dissolve polyacrylonitrile therein. Next, the polyacrylonitrile and the solution are combined into a mixture, in an amount of at least 20%, by weight, of polyacrylonitrile. The mixture is then heated at temperatures in excess of 65° C. to produce a fluid polyacrylonitrile product, and processed into an artificial joint component mold. Next, the product is cooled and may be rinsed, solvent extracted and dried.

Abstract: The present invention is a method of making a lubricious polyacrylonitrile artificial joint of a predetermined form and the resulting product. The method includes preparing a solution of a room temperature solvent that will dissolve polyacrylonitrile at room temperature and a room temperature non-solvent that will not dissolve polyacrylonitrile at room temperature. The solution is prepared with sufficient non-solvent to render the room temperature solvent inoperable for polyacrylonitrile at room temperature and operable at temperatures above 65° C. to dissolve polyacrylonitrile therein. Next, the polyacrylonitrile and the solution are combined into a mixture, in an amount of at least 20%, by weight, of polyacrylonitrile. The mixture is then heated at temperatures in excess of 65° C. to produce a fluid polyacrylonitrile product, and processed into an artificial joint component mold. Next, the product is cooled and may be rinsed, solvent extracted and dried. It is then treated chemically, e.g.

Abstract: The present invention involves a method of processing polyacrylonitrile into a predetermined form. The first step in this method includes preparing a solution of a room temperature solvent that will dissolve polyacrylonitrile at room temperature and, a room temperature non-solvent that will not dissolve polyacrylonitrile at room temperature. The solution is prepared with sufficient non-solvent to render the room temperature solvent inoperable such that it will not dissolve polyacrylonitrile at room temperature and such that it will be operable at temperatures above 65° C. to dissolve polyacrylonitrile therein. The second step in the present invention method involves combining polyacrylonitrile with the solution to form a mixture, in an amount of at least 20%, by weight, of polyacrylonitrile, based on the total weight of the mixture. Preferred is about 20% to about 50% by weight of the polyacrylonitrile.

Abstract: The present invention is a method of making a radio-opaque tipped, sleeved guidewire. It includes providing a bendable core piece of a predetermined length, having a control end and a distal end and having a predetermined core diameter, and providing a shrinkable polymeric sleeve formed of a first polymer composition having a first diameter at least as large as said core diameter and having a second, smaller diameter from shrinking said second diameter, which is less than said core diameter. The polymeric sleeve is placed over the core piece while the polymeric sleeve has its first diameter, so as to have one end of the polymeric sleeve cover at least a portion of the distal end of the core piece. Next, a mixture of a radio-opaque metal powder and a second polymer composition is provided. The second polymer composition is capable of forming a physical bond with the first polymeric composition of the polymeric sleeve.

Abstract: The present invention guidewire involves an elongated, non-hydrogel core element forming an inner part of the device, and an integral outside tubular layer of elastomeric hydrogel ("hydrogel sleeve"). This outer hydrogel layer has unique physical characteristics. They are (a) Gradient of chemical composition with increasing concentration of polar groups in the outward direction away from the core element; (b) Gradient of swelling in contact with water with water content increasing in the outward direction away from the core element; (c) Compressive stress in the outer hydrophilic layer causing the hydrogel in that layer to swell to a water content lower than its equilibrium value in a free-swelling state; and, optionally, (d) Inward-directed radial stress pushing the outside hydrogel layer constantly against the inner core element.

Abstract: The present invention contact lens is a soft, disposable lens which, under eye wearer conditions, changes one or more characteristics essential for comfortable use, at a predetermined time to initiate disposal thereof by the user. This lens, under wear conditions, changes, for example, at least its base curve redius and its deformability as a consequence of a change in hydrophilicity of at least a portion of the contact lens material. This hydrophilicity change may be achieved by various means, e.g. degradation of crosslinking bridges or conversion of less hydrophilic groups to groups having greater hydrophilicity. In one preferred embodiment, the conversion is achieved by hydrolysis of selected functional (hydrophobic) groups into hydrophilic groups.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for precision molding soluable polymers is disclosed, in order to form an exact and precisely shaped product, such as contact lenses and surgical implants. A preferred mold for forming contact lenses includes a female part having an indentation and a sharp circumferential edge surrounding the indentation. The mold also includes a male part which is adapted to contact the sharp circumferential edge of the female part to form the molding cavity between the indentation of the female part and the male part. A semi-permeable gate is formed between the female part and the male part for introducing coagulating fluid into the molding cavity while preventing the escape of the polymer solution from the molding cavity. The semi-permeable gate allows the diffusion of the coagulating fluid into the molding cavity at a faster rate than the rate of diffusion of solvent out of the molding cavity.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a device and method for precise positioning, or alignment of two or more articles with respect to each other. The device comprises a Unistructural Mass of Inherent Memory Polymer with two or more internal cavities which have inherent shapes with at least one cross-sectional configuration which is congruent to a cross-sectional configuration shape of the said article(s) in the positioned or aligned position(s). The unistructural mass cavities have cross-sectional configurations which are the same or smaller than those corresponding to the positions of the articles. The unistructural mass also includes at least one separate access cavity. It is deformed such that the articles can be readily inserted into the corresponding cavities.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for preparing polyacrylonitrile copolymers by Heterogeneous reaction of polyacrylonitrile aquagel. Generally, the method includes the steps of preparing a solution of polyacrylonitrile by dissolving the polyacrylonitrile in a water-miscible solvent which is capable of dissolving the polyacrylonitrile but incapable of hydrolyzing the nitrile groups of the polyacrylonitrile under the dissolution conditions. Coagulating the polyacrylonitrile solution by replacing the solvent with a coagulating fluid such as water or a water-miscible fluid incapable of dissolving polyacrylonitrile at temperatures below 80.degree. C. and incapable of reacting with the nitrile groups of the polyacrylonitrile, thus obtaining the polymer in the aquagel state. Replacing the coagulating fluid with a fluid reagent capable of reacting with the nitrile groups of the polyacrylonitrile aquagel but incapable of dissolving the polyacrylonitrile aquagel at the selected reaction temperature.

Abstract: An artificial intraocular lens features an optical body for refracting images onto the retina and an outer surface that encloses the optical body, is exposed to fluid within the eye, and has a refractive index no greater than 1.40. In another aspect, the optical body includes an internal refractive surface whose contour can be selectively changed to change its refractive power.

Abstract: A method of treating hemorrhoids which comprises inserting into the rectum of a subject afflicted therewith a substantially cylindrical shaped insert, comprising a water swellable polymer having a water content of at least 35% by weight, said insert having previously been frozen by being subjected to a temperature below 0.degree. C. for a sufficient amount of time to freeze the free water therein and maintaining said insert with at least a portion thereof outside the sphincter muscle, and apparatus therefore.

Abstract: There is disclosed a cervical canal swelling device having an essentially cylindrically shaped stem formed in major portion thereof of a dehydrated hydrogel having a swelling capacity of 0.01 to 0.25 and an enforced unimaxial deformation of at least 1.1 and sized to a diameter of from 2 to 10 mm. and to a length of from 35 to 150 mm.