Abstract: This invention provides novel sensors that facilitate the detection of essentially any analyte. In general, the biosensors of this invention utilize a binding agent (e.g. biomolecule) to specifically bind to one or more target analytes. In preferred embodiments, the biomolecules spans a gap between two electrodes. Binding of the target analyte changes conductivity of the sensor thereby facilitating ready detection of the binding event and thus detection and/or quantitation of the bound analyte.

Abstract: This invention provides novel sensors that facilitate the detection of essentially any analyte. In general, the biosensors of this invention utilize a binding agent (e.g. biomolecule) to specifically bind to one or more target analytes. In preferred embodiments, the biomolecules spans a gap between two electrodes. Binding of the target analyte changes conductivity of the sensor thereby facilitating ready detection of the binding event and thus detection and/or quantitation of the bound analyte. A molecular sensing apparatus comprising.

Abstract: This invention provides novel sensors that facilitate the detection of essentially any analyte. In general, the biosensors of this invention utilize a binding agent (e.g. biomolecule) to specifically bind to one or more target analytes. In preferred embodiments, the biomolecules spans a gap between two electrodes. Binding of the target analyte changes conductivity of the sensor thereby facilitating ready detection of the binding event and thus detection and/or quantitation of the bound analyte. A molecular sensing apparatus comprising.

Abstract: A biosensor comprising a plurality of devices on a substrate. Each device in the plurality of devices occupying a different region on the substrate. Each device in the plurality of devices comprises a first electrically conducting material, a spacer, and a second electrically conducting material. The first electrically conducting material is overlaid on a first portion of the different region on the substrate occupied by a device and the spacer is overlaid on a second portion of the different region on the substrate that is occupied by the device. The first electrically conducting material and the spacer abut each other. The second electrically conducting material is overlaid on a portion of the spacer.