Abstract: A combined thermocouple and thermopile capable of producing multiple EMF signals. The combined thermocouple and thermopile construction is particularly adapted for use as an electric generator capable of producing multiple EMF signals and able to respond faster to changes to the presence or absence of a pilot or gas burner flame. The conductors of the thermopile are comprised of dissimilar metals joined at each end to form hot and cold thermocouple junctions. The thermopile may provide multiple EMF signals when a third wire lead is affixed to a cold junction between either end of the array. The array of thermocouples is formed in a circle and enclosed in a metal sleeve or jacket.

Abstract: A thermopile construction adapted for use as an electric generator capable of producing multiple EMF outputs in response to heat as from a pilot flame. A cluster of hot and cold thermocouple junctions are arrayed within a housing. The hot junction of one of the thermocouples, located at the beginning of the array, extends beyond the other hot junctions for greater sensitivity to changes in temperature as from a pilot flame and surrounding radiating surfaces. While being a part of the array, the longer thermocouple also has extension wires at the cold junction thereof to deliver the EMF of that couple alone to a control device requiring a small EMF. One such wire serves also as one of two leads for delivering the EMF of the entire array to an electromechanical device that requires a larger EMF. Additional extension wires can be added to obtain intermediate EMF values.