Abstract: Apparatus and method for establishing a temperature gradient, comprising at least one gas-tight working space having a first boundary layer that is connected to a first electrode and a second boundary layer that is connected to a second electrode, wherein when an electric voltage is applied between the first electrode and the second electrode in the working space, an electric field can be produced between the first boundary surface and the second boundary surface, and wherein a distance between the first boundary surface and the second boundary surface is less than 5000 nm, wherein the first boundary surface comprises at least one field-enhancement device, in particular a peak, so that if an electric voltage is applied to the electrodes, a field strength of the electric field in a region of the field-enhancement device is greater than an average field strength of the electric field in the working space.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for establishing a temperature gradient, comprising at least one gas-tight working space having a first boundary layer that is connected to a first electrode and a second boundary layer that is connected to a second electrode, wherein when an electric voltage is applied between the first electrode and the second electrode in the working space, an electric field can be produced between the first boundary surface and the second boundary surface, and wherein a distance between the first boundary surface and the second boundary surface is less than 5000 nm, wherein the first boundary surface comprises at least one field-enhancement device, in particular a peak, so that if an electric voltage is applied to the electrodes, a field strength of the electric field in a region of the field-enhancement device is greater than an average field strength of the electric field in the working space.

Abstract: The invention relates to a microprojection light module (1) for a motor vehicle headlight, comprising at least one light source (2) and at least one projection arrangement (3), which images the light exiting from the at least one light source (2) into a region in front of the motor vehicle in the form of at least one light distribution, wherein the projection arrangement (3) comprises: an entry optics (30), which consists of an array of micro entry optics (31); an exit optics (40), which consists of an array of micro exit optics (41), wherein each micro entry optics (31) is paired with exactly one micro exit optics (41), wherein the micro entry optics (31) are formed in such a way and/or the micro entry optics (31) and the micro exit optics (41) are arranged relative to one another in such a way that the light exiting from a micro entry optics (31) enters precisely only into the paired micro exit optics (41), and wherein the light pre-shaped by the micro entry optics (31) is imaged by the micro exit optics (4

Abstract: A lighting device for motor vehicles comprising an optical waveguide element (14) that has a light entrance surface (16) and a light exit surface (15) and that has an electric light-emitting layer (19) on at least part of at least one surface of the optical waveguide element. The light-emitting layer is advantageously in the form of an OLED layer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a microprojection light module (1) for a motor vehicle headlight, comprising at least one light source (2) and at least one projection arrangement (3), which images the light exiting from the at least one light source (2) into a region in front of the motor vehicle in the form of at least one light distribution, wherein the projection arrangement (3) comprises: an entry optics (30), which consists of an array of micro entry optics (31); an exit optics (40), which consists of an array of micro exit optics (41), wherein each micro entry optics (31) is paired with exactly one micro exit optics (41), wherein the micro entry optics (31) are formed in such a way and/or the micro entry optics (31) and the micro exit optics (41) are arranged relative to one another in such a way that the light exiting from a micro entry optics (31) enters precisely only into the paired micro exit optics (41), and wherein the light pre-shaped by the micro entry optics (31) is imaged by the micro exit optics (4

Abstract: A lighting device for motor vehicles comprising an optical waveguide element (14) that has a light entrance surface (16) and a light exit surface (15) and that has an electric light-emitting layer (19) on at least part of at least one surface of the optical waveguide element. The light-emitting layer is advantageously in the form of an OLED layer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device (1) for forming a temperature gradient, having at least one gas-tight working chamber (9) having a cathode (8) and an anode (7), wherein an inhomogeneous electric field can be generated when an electric voltage is applied between the cathode (8) and anode (7) in the working chamber (9), as well as a working gas between the cathode (8) and anode (7). According to the invention, a distance between the cathode (8) and anode (7) is less than 5000 nm in order to enable a heat transport from the anode (7) to the cathode (8) with the working gas. The invention further relates to a method for producing a device (1) to form a temperature gradient. The invention also relates to a method for forming a temperature gradient between a cathode (8) and an anode (7) in a working chamber (9) by means of a working gas in the working chamber (9), to which an inhomogeneous electric field is applied.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the transfer of molecular substances, for example proteins or nucleic acids in cells, in the case of using DNA combined with a possible gene expression. A prokaryotic nucleic acid-binding protein is used for the transfer, which is preferably obtained from a thermostable organism. Where the substance to be transferred is a nucleic acid, the protein forms a reversible complex with the nucleic acid. The prokaryotic protein condenses and compacts the nucleic acids. Said nucleic acids can be taken up in the target cells after suitable incubation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for linking two or more molecular substances, by means of adapter segments, which bring about a targeted interaction based upon the affinity of proline-rich amino acid sequences and protein domains of the type WW.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the detection of marker of the Alzheimer's disease, namely the amyloid-? oligomers in human CSF, using a combination of steps including demasking the epitopes responsible for antibody binding on the A? peptide oligomers as well as detecting fluorescently marked antibodies binding to said epitopes, preferably by using the FRET technology.

Abstract: The present invention describes novel beta-sheet proteins having specific binding properties and catalytic properties and also methods for preparing these proteins.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the transfer of molecular substances, for example proteins or nucleic acids in cells, in the case of using DNA combined with a possible gene expression. A prokaryotic nucleic acid-binding protein is used for the transfer, which is preferably obtained from a thermostable organism. Where the substance to be transferred is a nucleic acid, the protein forms a reversible complex with the nucleic acid. The prokaryotic protein condenses and compacts the nucleic acids. Said nucleic acids can be taken up in the target cells after suitable incubation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for characterising and optionally separating molecular associates, especially particles having a size smaller than 300 nm. Partial units of the molecular associates are used as markers, whereby said units are marked with fluorescent dyes. The marked associates and aggregates are characterised by means of a FACS (fluorescence-activated cell sorter).

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the transfer of molecular substances, for example proteins or nucleic acids in cells, in the case of using DNA combined with a possible gene expression. A prokaryotic nucleic acid-binding protein is used for the transfer, which is preferably obtained from a thermostable organism. Where the substance to be transferred is a nucleic acid, the protein forms a reversible complex with the nucleic acid. The prokaryotic protein condenses and compacts the nucleic acids. Said nucleic acids can be taken up in the target cells after suitable incubation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for establishing and analyzing the conformation of amino acid sequences. In particular, the invention relates to methods for the validation of the conformation of given amino acid-based molecules, methods for conformation determination starting from a linear amino acid sequence as well as methods for the alignment of two or more amino acid sequences.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for linking two or more molecular substances, by means of adapter segments, which bring about a targeted interaction based upon the affinity of proline-rich amino acid sequences and protein domains of the type WW.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for packaging molecular substances in protein shells, comprising the following steps: binding a protein shell fragment, via a first region to a matrix; bringing the protein shell fragment bound to the matrix into contact with the molecular substance, in order to bind the molecular substance to a second region of the protein shell fragment; separating the protein shell fragment with the bonded molecular substance, or the part thereof which contains the bonded molecular substance, from the matrix and assembling the separated protein shell fragments, or the part thereof which contains the bonded molecular substance, with other protein shell fragments to form a protein shell, whereby the separation and assembly can be carried out in any order.

Abstract: The invention relates to transport systems for molecular substances, comprising a mosaic of recombinant partial units (individual components). The invention further relates to production of the molecular transport system and use thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the transfer of molecular substances, for example proteins or nucleic acids in cells, in the case of using DNA combined with a possible gene expression. A prokaryotic nucleic acid-binding protein is used for the transfer, which is preferably obtained from a thermostable organism. Where the substance to be transferred is a nucleic acid, the protein forms a reversible complex with the nucleic acid. The prokaryotic protein condenses and compacts the nucleic acids. Said nucleic acids can be taken up in the target cells after suitable incubation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for characterising and optionally separating molecular associates, especially particles having a size smaller than 300 nm. Partial units of the molecular associates are used as markers, whereby said units are marked with fluorescent dyes. The marked associates and aggregates are characterised by means of a FACS (fluorescence-activated cell sorter).