Abstract: A cache interface that supports both Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) and Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) is disclosed. The cache interface preferably comprises two portions, one portion on the processor and one portion on the cache. A designer can simply select which RAM he or she wishes to use for a cache, and the cache controller interface portion on the processor configures the processor to use this type of RAM. The cache interface portion on the cache is simple when being used with DRAM in that a busy indication is asserted so that the processor knows when an access collision occurs between an access generated by the processor and the DRAM cache. An access collision occurs when the DRAM cache is unable to read or write data due to a precharge, initialization, refresh, or standby state. When the cache interface is used with an SRAM cache, the busy indication is preferably ignored by a processor and the processor's cache interface portion.

Abstract: A control store apparatus having flexibility for reprogramming of microcode. A ROM with predetermined microcode is embedded in a microprocessor. A RAM, into which predetermined microcode may be scanned, is also embedded in the microprocessor. An Address RAM stores addresses of the ROM and RAM which are entry points into the microcode. Selection bits are respectively associated with the addresses stored in the Address RAM for selecting between microcode in the ROM and microcode in the RAM. A remapping circuit provides further flexibility. The remapping circuit includes a storage array into which predetermined ROM addresses and respectively associated RAM address may be scanned. The remapping logic circuit is directly coupled to address generation circuitry in the microprocessor for receiving a first part of the ROM address, and is directly coupled to the storage array. The remapping logic circuit is thereby capable of remapping a ROM address to a RAM address efficiently.