Abstract: An apparatus for compressing powders and the like including a head assembly with a distensible elastic platen mounted in a chambered header plate containing a pressurizing fluid. The elastic platen distends in response to the pressurizing fluid. Further, a base assembly includes a rigid platen mounted in a base plate. The rigid platen includes a face with at least one cavity, into which is added powder to be compressed. The elastic platen is aligned with the rigid platen, and during compression, the two platens may be held firmly in contact. The pressurizing fluid pumped into the head assembly causes the elastic platen to deform forming a single distention per cavity. The distensions compress the powder to an optimal density. The apparatus safely and easily compact multiple small samples of explosives and the like into miniature charges.

Abstract: A method for making miniature explosive powder charges or other compressible materials, including providing a material to be compressed into multiple cavities of a rigid platen, and positioning an elastic platen in contact with the rigid platen. The elastic platen is mounted in a head assembly having a pressurizing fluid. Evacuating the cavities and the material contained therein, and trapping fractious particles and vapors out-gassed from the material. Pressurizing fluid, which causes deformation of the elastic platen to form distensions that project into the cavities and compress the material into compacts. The pressurizing fluid is depressurized enabling the distensions to retract and the elastic platen to return to a non-deformed state. Finally, separating the elastic and rigid platens and collecting the compacts, which may be miniature explosive charges having an optimized density.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) igniter which is an ignition safety device (ISD) in a small, low-cost, low-power, and highly reliable design. The MEMS igniter provides both out-of-line safety and an ignition mechanism for a rocket motor. The igniter is initially held in a safe, out-of-line position with respect to a propellant. Upon receiving appropriate arm and fire commands and sensing the correct environment, MEMS mechanisms move an ignition component into alignment and the device can function.

Abstract: A safety and arming device interconnecting a bomb with a target detector ures safe mine laying deployment thereof through a detonation explosive train that is armed in delayed response to payout of a lanyard under enablement control exercised by a hydrodynamic piston in response to water impact during such deployment.