Abstract: Techniques for generating an encrypted video bitstream include encrypting media data using a plurality of encryption keys and generating metadata associated with the encrypted media data. The metadata includes a first list based on the plurality of encryption keys and a second list based on initialization vector/feedback vector (IV/FV) information to facilitate independent decryption of at least one encrypted video frame included in the encrypted media data.

Abstract: Video data compression performance is improved through the use of multiple processors operating in parallel. The parallel processors perform motion or spatial estimation, where portions of a video frame are found to be similar to portions in reference frames. Because this estimation operation can be very time consuming, the use of multiple processors can reduce the overall time required, or they can enable higher-performing algorithms that might otherwise require a prohibitively long processing time. The motion or spatial estimation results are applied to reconstructed versions of the video frame data to enable high levels of video data compression.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed which adjust virtualized resources for delivery of a real-time multi-media session to a user terminal. Based on resource parameters, setting resource requirements, the user terminal sets resource requirements for delivery of the real-time multi-media session. The user terminal allocates the resources in accordance with the set resource requirements. The user terminal then continually determines if the distributed resources are sufficient for a desired quality of experience. If the distributed resources are not sufficient, at the user terminal adjusts the allocation of resources by procuring resources from a management of resources (MRD)/resources pre-positioning policy (RPP) database, to maintain the desired quality of experience. The resource parameters may include historic trends of resource allocation of delivery of audio, video, and/or text-messaging, current resource allocation trends, optimization criteria, traffic signature generation, and the like.

Abstract: Techniques for generating an encrypted video bitstream include encrypting media data using a plurality of encryption keys and generating metadata associated with the encrypted media data. The metadata includes a first list based on the plurality of encryption keys and a second list based on initialization vector/feedback vector (IV/FV) information to facilitate independent decryption of at least one encrypted video frame included in the encrypted media data.

Abstract: Media files, including video, are compressed using information about subsequent processing, or transcoding, that will later be applied to the files. The compression allows the files to be uploaded over a limited-bandwidth device more quickly or less expensively than would otherwise be required. The files are decompressed prior to the transcoding process.

Abstract: Video data compression performance is improved through the use of multiple processors operating in parallel. The parallel processors perform motion or spatial estimation, where portions of a video frame are found to be similar to portions in reference frames. Because this estimation operation can be very time consuming, the use of multiple processors can reduce the overall time required, or they can enable higher-performing algorithms that might otherwise require a prohibitively long processing time. The motion or spatial estimation results are applied to reconstructed versions of the video frame data to enable high levels of video data compression.

Abstract: A matrix display system, comprising a display panel (10) having a row and column array of light modulating picture elements (12), for example liquid crystal picture elements, and panel illuminating means (19), is operated by driving the rows of picture elements such that the display information of successive fields of an applied video signal is written into the panel in respective panel display information address periods that are substantially less than the applied video signal field period and separated by a time interval, and such that successive periods in which display fields are presented to a viewer are separated by intervals in which substantially no display output is produced. The resulting dark intervals lead to an improvement in perceived resolution of moving images. The illumination means can be controlled so as to produce a display output during at least a part of the interval and substantially no display output during at least a part of the address period.

Abstract: A method of picture motion measurement in which two pictures are correlated to determine correlation as a function of displacement to determine peak correlation values corresponding to motion vectors. In the method a maximum sample point (P) associated with a peak in a correlation surface is located and a second sample point (D) of those immediately surrounding said point (P) selected having the steepest gradient with respect to the said point (P). The difference (d1) in magnitude between these points is determined as is the corresponding difference (d2) between the said point (P) and a point (H) colinear therewith. A comparison of these differences (d1 and d2) is used to determine the location of the peak to an accuracy better than the interval between adjacent sample points.

Abstract: A region from two frames of a television picture is subjected to Fourier transform in processing stages (3 and 4) one via a picture memory (2), and the resulting transforms compared in a comparator (5) whose output is subjected to inverse Fourier transform in a processing stage (6). The output of comparator (5) is also applied to a sample rate modifier (7) in which this output is enlarged prior to being subjected to inverse Fourier transform in a further processing stage (8). The outputs of processing stages (6 and 8) are respectively low and higher correlation functions to one pixel and one-quarter pixel resolution respectively. A given number, say 20, of sample points of greatest magnitude in the low resolution correlation function are selected in a largest vector selector (9) whose coordinates are used in a peak locator (10) which locates the peaks in the higher resolution correlation function associated with the selected samples to produce coordinates for these peaks to quarter pixel accuracy.

Abstract: Television pictures are divided up into a number of regions and corresponding regions for two pictures are correlated to produce motion vectors at an output connectrion (2) of a motion vector generator (1) which also at an output connection (4) produces signals signifying relative magnitude and/or width of the vectors which control the weighting operation of a weighting circuit (3). The weighted vectors are applied to a two-dimensional summing arangement (5) where corresponding vectors from the various regions are summed in individual stores. A largest vector selector (6) selects the most dominant of the motion vectors depending upon the quantities stored in the summing selector (6).

Abstract: A television signal for a television transmission system conveys a motion information signal in addition to the vision signal. At the transmission side each field of a picture is subdivided into a plurality of regions and up to a given number of the most dominant motion vectors appropriate to a region are generated. These motion vectors are transmitted as the motion information signal and in a receiver are separated from the television signal in a decoder (12). The spatially offset pixels are identified in a first spatial offset circuit (14) from a vision signal delayed by a picture memory (16) and compared in a picture information comparison circuit (17) with pixels in the corresponding field of the current picture to identify the motion vector indicating the pixel of corresponding magnitude.