Abstract: A door closer comprising at the end of one of two pivotally interconnected arms a closing device whose housing encloses a cylindrical piston driven by the arm through a rack-and-pinion system. On each side of this piston a return spring and a bag, filled with an incompressible but deformable viscous gum placed in a hollow piston biased elastically toward the cylindrical piston are placed on each side of the first-mentioned piston. The hollow piston has a diameter distinctly larger than the diameter of the first-mentioned piston, and the combined actions of this difference in diameters and of the viscosity of the gum ensure an effective braking of the return of the first-mentioned piston.

Abstract: In the illustrated window raiser, the window is raised or lowered by a motor which drives a screw engaged with a nut constituting a slide guided in a slideway by means of two symmetrical crossed arms. The arms are connected to the slideways at the base of the window and to two fixed center slideways and are connected to each other at their crossing point by an articulation carried by the nut. The articulation rigidly interconnects two semi-arms constituting one of the arms and disposed on each side of the other arm which is in a single piece. The two arms are capable of undergoing angular movements on each side of the axis of the articulation. A drive comprising a pinion and a rack cable may be substituted for the illustrated screw and nut mechanism.

Abstract: A device comprises a cap formed by a body (4) provided with a base (8) which is biased outwardly by a spring (12) and carries an annular sealing element having a lip (10). The base is provided with a center orifice (14). Mounted on the outer face of the base (8) is a sealing element (20) which is also provided with a center orifice. A filtering element (18) is clamped between the element (20) and the lipped element (10) and closes the orifice (14) so as to substantially preclude the passage of the liquid while allowing the passage of air. The filtering element is formed for example by a tablet which may be partly protected by a thin and impermeable diaphragm (110).