Abstract: For fixing an optical member such as a filter (12) to a support (10), more particularly for performing infrared observations on an artificial satellite, use is made of a device (18) having clamps (20) screwed into the support (10) and whose opposite ends respectively bear on the support and on the filter, a force distribution shim (26) being interposed between each clamp (20) and the filter (12). The tightening force is calibrated by means of one or more elastic washers (28) placed between the head of each fixing screw (22) and the corresponding clamp. Separating strips (24), preferably made from gold, are placed between the filter and the adjacent parts, to the right of shims (26).

Abstract: A device for temporary edge to edge securement in space of two parts along a contacting surface comprising:a plurality of retaining members distributed in pairs on either side of such contacting surface on each of said respective parts and a plurality of temporary connection members adapted to maintain them coupled to one another, with the rataining members in each pair being provided with complementary raised members for retainment thereof one relative to the other according to a longitudinal direction parallel to said contacting surface in at least one direction, said retaining members in each pair forming conjointly a bulging tenon oriented longitudinally engaging a narrowing groove formed in a rider constituting a temporary connection member for such pair of retaining members, andan automatic release mechanism comprising a coordination element connected to the plurality of temporary connection members and adapted to disengage the latter relative to said plurality of retaining members under the action of a