Abstract: A framework for processing medical images. The framework may include receiving a target medical image, a reference medical image and at least one marker associated with a location in the reference medical image. A corresponding location of the at least one marker is determined in the target medical image. The target medical image is overlaid with the at least one marker at the determined corresponding location to provide an overlaid image. Display data is generated to cause a display device to display the overlaid image.

Abstract: A framework for identifying a type of organ in a volumetric medical image. The framework may include receiving a volumetric medical image, the volumetric medical image comprising at least one organ or portion thereof, and further receiving a single point of interest within the volumetric medical image. Voxels are sampled from the volumetric medical image, wherein at least one voxel is skipped between two sampled voxels. The type of organ is identified at the single point of interest by applying a trained classifier to the sampled voxels.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method, a computer readable storage medium and an apparatus for processing medical image data. Input medical image data is received at a data processing system, which is an artificial intelligence-based system. An identification process is performed at the data processing system on the input medical image data to identify a volume of interest within which an instance of a predetermined anatomical structure is located. First and second determination processes are performed at the data processing system to determine, respectively, first and second anatomical directions for the instance of the anatomical structure that are defined relative to the coordinate system of the input medical image data. Output data relating to the first and second anatomical directions is output from the data processing system.

Abstract: A framework for personalized recommendation. An image content profile for a current case is generated. One or more auxiliary information representations associated with the current case are further generated. Affinity scores for radiology service providers are then determined by applying service profiles of the radiology service providers, the image content profile and the one or more auxiliary information representations to a trained recommendation engine. The current case is then assigned to one of the radiology service providers based on the affinity scores.

Abstract: A computer implemented method and apparatus determines a body region represented by medical imaging data stored in a first image file. The first image file further stores one or more attributes each having an attribute value comprising a text string indicating content of the medical imaging data. One or more of the text strings of the first image file are obtained and input into a trained machine learning model, the machine learning model having been trained to output a body region based on an input of one or more such text strings. The output from the trained machine learning model is obtained thereby to determine the body region represented by the medical imaging data. Also disclosed are methods of selecting one or more sets of second medical imaging data as relevant to first medical imaging data.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method and apparatus for annotating a first portion of medical imaging data with one or more words corresponding to a respective one or more features represented in the first portion of medical imaging data. A similarity metric indicating a degree of similarity between the first portion and each of a plurality of second portions of reference medical imaging data is determined, at least one of the plurality of second portions being annotated with one or more first words corresponding to a respective one or more features represented in the second portion. A second portion is selected based on the similarity metrics, and the first portion is annotated with the one or more first words with which the second portion, selected for the first portion, is annotated.

Abstract: A system is used to control operation of a user device. An association between a medical condition and one or more decision trees is maintained. Each decision tree includes nodes organised in a tree structure originating at a root node and terminating at leaf nodes via branch nodes. The nodes are linked to each other via outputs and each output causes the system to differently control operation of the user device. Responsive to receiving medical information associated with the patient, using the association, a decision tree is identified. For the root node of the identified decision tree: a first node is selected, responsive to receiving data indicative of a first output regarding the root node; the user device is caused to retrieve medical information from one or more data sources based on the first node; and the retrieved medical information is caused to be displayed on the user device.

Abstract: A computer implemented method and apparatus for determining a location at which a given feature is represented in medical imaging data is disclosed. A first descriptor for a first location in first medical imaging data is obtained. The first location is the location within the first medical imaging data at which the given feature is represented. A second descriptor for each of a plurality of candidate second locations in second medical imaging data is obtained. A similarity metric indicating a degree of similarity with the first descriptor is calculated for each of the plurality of candidate second locations. A candidate second location is selected from among the plurality of candidate second locations based on the calculated similarity metrics. The location at which the given feature is represented in the second medical imaging data is determined based on the selected candidate second location.

Abstract: Computer-implemented methods and systems for identifying corresponding slices in medical image data sets are provided. For example, the systems and methods are based on identifying corresponding slices by systematically quantifying image similarities between the slices comprised in one medical image data set and the slices comprised in another medical image data set.

Abstract: A system is used to control operation of a user device. An association between a medical condition and one or more decision trees is maintained. Each decision tree includes nodes organised in a tree structure originating at a root node and terminating at leaf nodes via branch nodes. The nodes are linked to each other via outputs and each output causes the system to differently control operation of the user device. Responsive to receiving medical information associated with the patient, using the association, a decision tree is identified. For the root node of the identified decision tree: a first node is selected, responsive to receiving data indicative of a first output regarding the root node; the user device is caused to retrieve medical information from one or more data sources based on the first node; and the retrieved medical information is caused to be displayed on the user device.

Abstract: A method and for quantifying a three-dimensional medical image volume are provided. An embodiment of the method includes: providing a two-dimensional representation image based on the medical image volume; defining a region of interest in the two-dimensional representation image; generating a feature signature for the region of interest; defining a plurality of two-dimensional image patches in the medical image volume; calculating, for each of the image patches, a degree of similarity between the region of interest and the respective image patch on the basis of the feature signature; visualizing the degrees of similarities.

Abstract: A framework for anatomy-aware adaptation of a graphical user interface. Landmarks are first detected by passing one or more current images through a trained machine learning model. A body section may then be inferred based on the detected landmarks. One or more user interface elements may be determined based on the inferred body section. A graphical user interface may then be adapted with the determined one or more user interface elements.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method is for clinical decision support. In an embodiment, the method includes receiving patient data of a target patient; determining, based on the patient data, a number of potential clinical outcomes associated with the target patient; calculating, for each respective potential clinical outcome, a respective probability of being indicated by the patient data; selecting, based on the plurality of probabilities calculated, one or more anamnestic questions from a set of anamnestic questions stored; presenting the one or more anamnestic questions selected to a user via a user interface; receiving one or more answers to the one or more anamnestic questions selected, from the user; and adapting the plurality of probabilities based upon the one or more answers received.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method is for classifying a region of interest in a medical image data set depicting a body part of a patient. The region of interest contains an object of potential pathological relevance. In an embodiment, the method includes a plurality of steps. One step is directed to generate a plurality of different representations of the region of interest. Another step is directed to determine, for each of the representations, a classification to generate a corresponding plurality of classifications. Thereby, each classification indicates a pathological relevance of the object in the respective representation. Yet, a further step is directed to calculate an ensemble classification for the region of interest based on the plurality of classifications.

Abstract: Disclosed is a computer-implemented method for detecting one or more anatomic landmarks in medical image data. In an embodiment, the method includes receiving a medical image data set depicting a body part of a patient; and determining a first set of anatomic landmarks from a first representation of the medical image data set at a first resolution by applying a first trained function to the first representation of the medical image data set. Based on that, a second set of anatomic landmarks is determined from a second representation of the medical image data set at a second resolution, the second resolution being higher than the first resolution, by applying a second trained function different than the first trained function to the second representation of the medical image data set and using the first set of landmarks by the second trained function.

Abstract: A method and system are for identification of at least one medical reference image. An embodiment of the method includes providing a medical representation image based on a current examination image depicting a body part of a first patient; defining a region of interest in the medical representation image; generating a feature signature, at least for the region of interest; comparing the medical representation image with a plurality of medical images of at least one second patient stored in a medical image database, based on the feature signature generated; and identifying at least one medical image in the medical image database as the at least one medical reference image, the at least one medical reference image providing a similarity degree to the medical representation image above a threshold. In an embodiment, the generating is performed using a trained machine-learning algorithm.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method, a computer readable storage medium and an apparatus for processing medical image data. Input medical image data is received at a data processing system, which is an artificial intelligence-based system. An identification process is performed at the data processing system on the input medical image data to identify a volume of interest within which an instance of a predetermined anatomical structure is located. First and second determination processes are performed at the data processing system to determine, respectively, first and second anatomical directions for the instance of the anatomical structure that are defined relative to the coordinate system of the input medical image data. Output data relating to the first and second anatomical directions is output from the data processing system.

Abstract: A framework diagnostic test planning is described herein. In accordance with one aspect, the framework receives data representing one or more sample patients, diagnostic tests administered to the one or more sample patients, diagnostic test results and confirmed medical conditions associated with the administered diagnostic tests. The framework trains one or more classifiers based on the data to identify diagnostic test plans from the diagnostic tests. The one or more classifiers may then be applied to current patient data to generate a diagnostic test plan for a given patient.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method for identifying pathological changes in follow-up medical images is provided. In an embodiment, the method includes: providing reference image data showing a body part of a patient at a first time; providing follow-up image data showing a body part of a patient at a subsequent second time; generating one or more deformation fields for the reference image data and the follow-up image data describing anatomical deformations in the body part between the reference image data and the follow-up image data using at least one image registration; aligning the reference image data and the follow up image data using the one or more deformation fields to generate co-aligned image data; analyzing the co-aligned image data to identify pathological changes in the body part from the reference image data to the follow image data using a machine learned network trained to recognize pathological relevant changes in co-aligned image data.

Abstract: A framework for patient management based on anatomic measurements is described herein. In accordance with one aspect, patient records are clustered into a set of sub-populations based on first anatomic measurements and characteristics extracted from first patient data associated with a population of patients. A representative sub-population similar to a patient may be determined from the set of sub-populations based on the patient data of the patient. A report that presents the second anatomic measurements associated with the patient in relation to corresponding first anatomic measurements associated with the representative sub-population may then be generated.