Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting device comprising a light emitting layer disposed between an n-type region and a p-type region is combined with a ceramic layer which is disposed in a path of light emitted by the light emitting layer. The ceramic layer is composed of or includes a wavelength converting material such as a phosphor. Luminescent ceramic layers according to embodiments of the invention may be more robust and less sensitive to temperature than prior art phosphor layers. In addition, luminescent ceramics may exhibit less scattering and may therefore increase the conversion efficiency over prior art phosphor layers.

Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting device comprising a light emitting layer configured to emit light of a first wavelength disposed between an n-type region and a p-type region is combined with a cerium-doped garnet phosphor having a wider excitation spectrum than conventional cerium-doped garnet phosphors. In some embodiments, the phosphor has a cerium concentration between about 4 mol % and about 8 mol %.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes a light emitting diode (LED), a concentrator element, such as a compound parabolic concentrator, and a wavelength converting material, such as a phosphor. The concentrator element receives light from the LED and emits the light from an exit surface, which is smaller than the entrance surface. The wavelength converting material is, e.g., disposed over the exit surface. The radiance of the light emitting diode is preserved or increased despite the isotropic re-emitted light by the wavelength converting material. In one embodiment, the polarized light from a polarized LED is provided to a polarized optical system, such as a microdisplay. In another embodiment, the orthogonally polarized light from two polarized LEDs is combined, e.g., via a polarizing beamsplitter, and is provided to non-polarized optical system, such as a microdisplay. If desired, a concentrator element may be disposed between the beamsplitter and the microdisplay.

Abstract: Light-emitting devices are disclosed that comprise a light source emitting first light, a first material substantially transparent to and located to receive at least a portion of the first light, and particles of a second material dispersed in the first material. The second material has an index of refraction greater than an index of refraction of the first material at a wavelength of the first light. The particles of the second material have diameters less than about this wavelength. Particles of a third material may also be dispersed in the first material.

Abstract: In a wavelength converted semiconductor light emitting device with at least two wavelength converting materials, the wavelength converting materials in the device are arranged relative to the light emitting device and relative to each other to tailor interaction between the different wavelength converting materials in order to maximize one or more of the luminous equivalent, color rendering index, and color gamut of the combined visible light emitted by the device.

Abstract: A color, transmissive LCD uses a backlight that supplies a uniform blue light to the back of the liquid crystal layer in an LCD. The blue light, after being modulated by the liquid crystal layer, is then incident on the back surface of phosphor material located above the liquid crystal layer. A first phosphor material, when irradiated with the blue light, generates red light for the red pixel areas of the display, and a second phosphor material, when irradiated with the blue light, generates green light for the green pixel areas of the display. No phosphor is deposited over the blue pixel areas.

Abstract: A method of bonding a transparent optical element to a light emitting device having a stack of layers including semiconductor layers comprising an active region is provided. The method includes elevating a temperature of the optical element and the stack and applying a pressure to press the optical element and the stack together. In one embodiment, the method also includes disposing a layer of a transparent bonding material between the stack and the optical element. The bonding method can be applied to a premade optical element or to a block of optical element material which is later formed or shaped into an optical element such as a lens or an optical concentrator.

Abstract: A III-nitride device includes a first n-type layer, a first p-type layer, and an active region separating the first p-type layer and the first n-type layer. The device may include a second n-type layer and a tunnel junction separating the first and second n-type layers. First and second contacts are electrically connected to the first and second n-type layers. The first and second contacts are formed from the same material, a material with a reflectivity to light emitted by the active region greater than 75%. The device may include a textured layer disposed between the second n-type layer and the second contact or formed on a surface of a growth substrate opposite the device layers.

Abstract: The present invention discloses the use of ER?-selective ligands for production of medicaments for regulating fertility without additional use of a progestin. ER?-agonists are used for treatment of infertility and ER?-antagonists for contraception.

Abstract: The present invention discloses the use of ER&bgr;-selective ligands for production of medicaments for regulating fertility without additional use of a progestin. ER&bgr;-agonists are used for treatment of infertility and ER&bgr;-antagonists for contraception.

Abstract: This invention describes the new 9&agr;-substituted estratrienes of general formula I 1

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of 4-(17&agr;-methyl-substituted 3-oxoestra-4,9-dien-11&bgr;-yl)benzaldehyde-(1E or 1Z)-oximes of general formula (I), in which R1 is a hydrogen atom, a C1-6-alkyl radical or a CnF2n+1 radical, whereby n is 1, 2 or 3, R2 is a C1-4-alkyl radical, X is an OH group in E- or Z-position, and Y is an OC1-6-alkyl group, an SC1-6-alkyl group or an OCH2CnF2+1 group, whereby n is 1, 2 or 3, which provides the target compounds of formula (I) with a high yield and good selectivity.

Abstract: This invention relates to new 19-nor-17&agr;-pregna-1,3,5(10)-trien-17&bgr;-ols with a 21,16&agr;-lactone ring of formula II, process for their production and pharmaceutical preparations that contain these compounds as well as 17&agr;-cyanomethylated estra-1,3,5(10)-trienes, which produce intermediate products on the way to the 19-nor-17&agr;-pregna-1,3,5(10)-trien-17&bgr;-ols. The 19-nor-17&agr;-pregna-1,3,5(10)-trien-17&bgr;-ols produce novel selective estrogens, which contrast to standard estrogens, such as estradiol, show a preference for one of the two known estrogen receptors, estrogen receptor alpha.

Abstract: This invention relates to new 19-nor-17&agr;-pregna-1,3,5(10)-trien-17&bgr;-ols with a 21,16&agr;-lactone ring with a long-chain substituent in 11&bgr;-position of general formula II 1

Abstract: Wheel, in particular, for a motor vehicle with a rim and a spider, where a bolted connection is provided in the area of transition from the rim to the spider, in which a bolt head or a nut on the outside acts in conjunction with a contact surface on the spider, where the bolted connection includes a spacer sleeve which, with one of its sides, acts in conjunction with the bolt head or the nut and, with its other side, with the contact surface in such a way that the bolt head or the nut projects above the outer surface of the spider.

Abstract: The invention relates to new C13-substituted estra-1,3,5(10)-trien-3-yl sulfamates of general formula I, wherein R1 represents an acyl residue, oxycarbonyl residue, aminocarbonyl residue, sulfonyl residue, or aminosulfonyl residue, and R15 represents ethyl, methods of preparing same, and pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds. The compounds of the invention of general formula I inhibit the activity of steroid sulfatase (EC 3.1.6.2) and do not exhibit any estrogenic effect.

Abstract: The present invention discloses the use of ER&bgr;-selective ligands for production of medicaments for regulating fertility without additional use of a progestin.

Abstract: A permanently implantable positioning and fixing system for positioning and fixing of an implantable device relative to a human body, including a plate member constructed to affix to the human body a ball-and-socket joint having a socket attached to the fixing member and a ball positionably mounted in the socket, a clamp mechanism cooperating with the ball-and-socket joint for selectively fixing the ball relative to the socket, a guide rail which is fixed to the ball of the ball-and-socket joint, the guide rail including outer guide surfaces, a threaded spindle having an outer thread, the threaded spindle being mounted to rotate relative to the guide rail and to prevent axial movement of the threaded spindle, a carriage with a feed nut having an inner thread that is engaged by the outer thread of the threaded spindle in a manner that the carriage is freely positionable along the guide rail by turning the threaded spindle, the carriage including inner guide surfaces that slidingly engage the outer guide surfac

Abstract: A light emitting device and a method of fabricating the device utilize a supplementary fluorescent material that radiates secondary light in the red spectral region of the visible light spectrum to increase the red color component of the composite output light. The secondary light from the supplementary fluorescent material allows the device to produce “white” output light that is well-balanced with respect to color for true color rendering applications. The supplementary fluorescent material is included in a fluorescent layer that is positioned between a die and a lens of the device. The die is preferably a GaN based die that emits light having a peak wavelength of 470 nm. The fluorescent layer also includes a main fluorescent material. Preferably, the main fluorescent material is Cerium (Ce) activated and Gadolinium (Gd) doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet (YAG) phosphor (“Ce:YAG phosphor”).

Abstract: A light source constructed from a two dimensional array of light emitting devices. The light emitting devices include first, second and third types of light emitter. The first type of light emitting device covers a first area in the two dimensional array and emits light in a first region of the optical spectrum. The second type of light emitting device covers a second area in the two dimensional array and emits light in a second region of the optical spectrum, and the third type of light emitting device covers a third area in the two dimensional array and emits light in a third region of the optical spectrum. The first, second, and third areas are chosen such that the simultaneous output from all emitters generates white light. At least one of the emitter types covers an area larger than that covered by the others.