Abstract: A starter for a gas discharge lamp, in particular a high-pressure gas discharge lamp for a motor vehicle headlight. The gas discharge lamp is supplied with operating power over the secondary side of a transformer. The required starting power is supplied on the primary side of the transformer and is transferred to the secondary side at the starting time. The starting voltage is generated by a cascade circuit, with the cascade circuit of capacitors and diodes provided in the starter circuit to generate the starting voltage at a charge capacitor. The starter circuit is supplied by the bridge circuit which supplies the gas discharge lamp with power for operation, and for the purpose of starting, the bridge circuit is cycled at a frequency which is much higher than the normal frequency for lamp operation. After the lamp has been started, the bridge circuit is switched to the normal frequency in lamp operation. The starter can be implemented in a two-wire concept, a three-wire concept or a four-wire concept.

Abstract: Described is a tubular food casing, e.g., a tubular cellulose-hydrate food casing, treated with a mixture comprising water, acetic acid and peracetic acid. Also described is a method of sanitizing a cellulose based tubular food casing comprising, moistening the cellulose based tubular food casing, prior to gathering of the food casing, with a mixture comprising water, hydrogen peroxide, acetic acid and peracetic acid.

Abstract: A clocked power supply circuit having an at least intermittently active load that is independent of a consumer, in particular for supplying power to gas-discharge lamps as consumers, contains a dc/dc converter comprising a transformer. Switching elements connect the converter to a dc voltage source in the timing of a control arrangement which makes available switching signals for the switching elements as a function of the prevailing output-side load state. The transformer of the dc/dc converter is designed so that two voltages (U+, U-) of differing polarity and magnitude, are able to be tapped off from the output side. At least one of these voltages is regulated and provided for supplying power during operation of the consumer. The at least intermittently active load can be switched to the regulated voltage.

Abstract: A circuit arrangement for converting a DC voltage into another DC voltage, with simultaneous regulation of the emittable voltage (U.sub.A) at a predetermined value. The circuit arrangement includes a combination of an upward and a downward transformer having at least one switching transistor (3) connected in series with a common memory coil (1) to a circuit output terminal, and a smoothing capacitor (5) connected in parallel to the output load (6), i.e., across the output terminals. The coil (1) is connected for a specific time to the supply voltage source (U.sub.Bat) by a time function circuit (9, 10). The coil (1) is connected directly to the positive pole (+) of the supply-voltage source (U.sub.Bat), and a current limiter circuit is provided in the long or forward branch of the circuit arrangement in front of the output of the circuit arrangement, with the current limiter circuit comprising a resistor (4) and a transistor (15) and influencing the switching transistor (3) disposed in the long branch.

Abstract: A network interface is designed for two-wire reception via a serial bus and has a differential receiver which is connected to input lines. The network interface likewise has an element for recognizing error states on the bus lines. It is designed such that it changes into single-wire operation after recognizing the error state, in order to maintain the data traffic. In this case, one input line is connected to a fixed terminal potential. The terminal potential is in this case selected such that the magnitude of the potential difference between the two input lines is the same for both bit levels.