Abstract: A new Bacillus species and the appropriate enzymes obtained therefrom can be used to break down phosphoglycolipid antibiotics. The breakdown products of moenomycins display antibiotic activity or can be used as building blocks for the synthetic preparation of transglycosylase inhibitors.

Abstract: Streptomyces parvullus, DSM 3816, produces on aerobic fermentation new antibiotics which are distinguished by antimicrobial activity even after derivatization.

Abstract: New furans and lactones from streptomycetes, a process for the preparation thereof, and the use thereof.It is possible with the aid of various streptomycetes species to prepared new compounds having a furan or lactone structure. These compounds have a pharmacological, especially antibiotic, action.

Abstract: Mersacidin, a cyclic peptide of the formula I ##STR1## has antibiotic activity.

Abstract: New angucyclinones with a therapeutic action can be prepared with the aid of a strain of the genus Streptomyces.

Abstract: Cephemcarboxylic acid esters of the general formula ##STR1## pharmaceutical preparations which are active against bacterial infections, which contain such cephem derivatives, a process for the preparation of the cephem derivatives and the pharmaceutical preparations, and also the use of the cephem derivatives for combating bacterial infections.

Abstract: Cephalosporin derivatives of the general formula ##STR1## pharmaceutical preparations active against bacterial infections which contain such cephalosporin derivatives, processes for the preparation of the cephalosporin derivatives, use of the cephalosporin derivatives for the preparation of a pharmaceutical for combating bacterial infections, and starting products for the preparation of cephalosporin derivatives.

Abstract: New 10-membered ring lactones, a process for the preparation thereof, and the use thereof.It is possible with the aid of Penicillium strains to prepare new 10-membered ring lactones having a pharmacological action.

Abstract: Penem derivatives of the formula ##STR1## having R.sup.1 equal to 3-oxocyclobutyl and R.sup.2 equal to H or an ester-forming group, pharmaceutical preparations active against bacterial infections and which contain penem derivatives of this type, processes for the preparation of the penem derivatives and the pharmaceutical preparations, and use of the penem derivatives for the control of bacterial infections are described.

Abstract: The invention relates to elaiophyline derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.1' are identical or different and represent a radical of the formula II/or III ##STR2## in which R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.7 have the meanings given. The invention furthermore relates to a process for the preparation of these elaiophyline derivatives and also the use of the lattere as medicaments, in particular as anthelmintically acting medicaments.

Abstract: Apparatus for the extrusion-coating of a core, especially of an electrical conductor, with a sheathing having at least two layers or strips of different materials or differently colored materials, the apparatus having feed conduits for the plasticized materials and outflow passageways through which the core to be extrusion-coated can pass, the outflow passageways being selectively connectable to the feed conduits via a distributor device. In order to avoid the need for cleaning the conduits of the distributor device, the distributor device is formed by a sleeve (8) which is arranged rotatably between end positions in relation to an outer housing (1) having feed conduits (2, 3) for the plasticized materials. The sleeve also has a number of conduits corresponding to the number of materials to be extruded, to connect feed conduits (2, 3) alternately to the outflow cross-sections (15, 20) for the plasticized materials.

Abstract: New angucyclinones with a therapeutic action can be prepared with the aid of a strain of the genus Streptomyces.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical formulation having a synergistic anti-bacterial activity and comprising(a) a cephalosporin derivative or a physiologically acceptable salt or ester thereof and(b) a penem antibiotic of the basic structure (B) ##STR1## or a physiologically acceptable salt or ester thereof, a process for preparing such a formulation and its use for the treatment of bacterial infections.

Abstract: Streptomyces parvullus, DSM 3816, produces on aerobic fermentation new antibiotics which are distinguished by antimicrobial activity even after derivatization.

Abstract: A diagnostic aid for the scintigraphic visualization of malignant tumors which contains a radionuclide which is bonded by means of a complex-forming agent to the substance obtained by the enzymatic processing of murein with enzyme consisting essentially of hen's eggwhite lysozyme.

Abstract: Streptomyces spec. DSM 3813 produces novel compounds with a basic phenoxazinone structure, which have an antifungal and antiviral action and can be used as lipoxygenase inhibitors.

Abstract: 2-Acetylaminogentisic acid has been isolated from the culture broth after cultivation of a bacterium of the genus Streptomyces. This compound has antibacterial actions against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

Abstract: The invention relates to cephem derivatives of the general formula I ##STR1## and their physiologically acceptable acid addition salts, to pharmaceutical formulations active against bacterial infections, to processes for preparing the compounds and formulations, and to the use of the compounds for combating bacterial infections.

Abstract: A control device for obtaining a uniform or even winding is provided for a winding machine for winding strand-shaped winding material, and includes a first measurement device which detects the position of the last winding to have been wound in each instance, a second measuring device for detecting the relative position of a spool with respect to a strand guide, and a computer for controlling the feed drive for the relative reciprocating traversing movement between the spool and the strand guide.

Abstract: A control device for obtaining a uniform or even winding is provided for a winding machine for winding strand-shaped winding material, and includes an electrical scanning device which detects the transition from a winding layer into a next higher winding layer by detecting the step that is formed during such transition. The scanning device does not make physical contact with the winding layer but relies on detection information furnished by opto-electrical or acousto-electrical sensing elements. This information is used to control the reversing of movement of a feed drive which effects the relative reciprocating traversing movement between the spool and a strand guide.