Abstract: The invention relates to semipermeable organomineral membranes usable in reverse osmosis.This organomineral semipermeable membrane comprises a porous inorganic material support coated with a vinylidene fluoride polymer or copolymer-based organic layer incorporating functional groups giving the membrane a permeability to water or other solvents.The porous inorganic material support is preferably constituted by a macroporous substrate coated with a microporous layer, e.g. produced from a single or mixed metal oxide or hydroxide. The organic layer can be constituted by polyvinylidene fluoride grafted by an appropriate monomer, such as styrene incorporating functional groups giving it selective permeability, e.g. hydrophilic groups, such as sulphonic groups.

Abstract: A hydrotreatment method, for example, hydroviscoreduction or hydrodesulfurization in which the charge of hydrocarbons is reacted with hydrogen in contact with a catalyst finely dispersed in the liquid phase. To separate the product from the catalyst, the effluent freed from its accompanying free gas is passed along, and in contact with the upstream wall of a porous inorganic membrane. The oil that has not been filtered contains a concentrate of catalyst and is recycled to the hydrotreatment reactor. The filtered oil constitutes the product of the method.

Abstract: A telescopic leg suspension comprising a lower wheel-supporting element connected by an articulated lever to the structure of the vehicle, an upper element articulated to the structure and serving to guide the lower element, these two elements being able to slide and possibly rotate in relation to each other and a device for causing pressurized liquid to act between the elements in such a way that the liquid tends to separate these two elements axially one from the other.One of the two elements comprises a tubular member having at one end a bore and a piston adapted to slide sealingly in this bore, the pressurized liquid being contained in this member whereas the other element comprises a cylinder surrounding the member, this cylinder being closed at one end by a bottom against which the piston bears, guiding between the two elements being provided between the cylinder and the member.This invention applies more particularly to a suspension for a motor vehicle steering wheel.