Abstract: Methods and system for transmitting data includes converting multiple optical beams to distinct respective spatial modes. Data is modulated onto each of the optical beams. The optical beams are combined into a single transmission beam. The transmission beam is launched onto a multimode optical fiber having an elliptical core.

Abstract: A method and system for remote sensing using optical orbital angular momentum (OAM)-based spectroscopy for lateral motion detection. The method includes applying an OAM mode on a light beam to generate an OAM light beam, the OAM light beam having an optical OAM spectrum, applying an OAM optical beam tilt on the OAM light beam to generate a tilted OAM light beam, transmitting the tilted OAM light beam on a remote object, such that the remote object interacts with the tilted OAM light beam, receiving a reflected OAM spectrum associated with the remote object, the reflected OAM spectrum having power values of OAM modes on opposite sides of an OAM launch mode, and displaying lateral motion of the remote object based on the reflected OAM spectrum by comparing the power values.

Abstract: A system and method for remote object sensing which features a spatially polarization-inhomogeneous light beam that is directed on the remote object. A polarimetry receiver receives the light beam after it contacts the remote object. The changes in the spatially polarization-inhomogeneous light beam from contacting the remote object are a result of spatial features of the remote object. The polarimetry receiver is configured to measure the spatially inhomogeneous electric field of the light beam after it contacts the remote object and compute the changes in the spatially polarization-inhomogeneous light beam in order to detect spatial features of the remote object. The system obtains high-resolution, real-time information concerning important spatial features of the remote object.

Abstract: A system to perform distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) in an environment with acoustic vibrations present includes at least an optical fiber positioned in said environment, wherein the optical fiber comprises N spatial channels and N laser pulses are launched into the N spatial channels of the optical fiber and propagate over a fiber length; and one or more sensors to measure N signals of acoustic vibration amplitude and frequency from each of N spatial channels, wherein the N signals are digitally added for spatial averaging and applied to determine DAS.

Abstract: Methods and system for transmitting data includes converting multiple optical beams to distinct respective spatial modes. Data is modulated onto each of the optical beams. The optical beams are combined into a single transmission beam. The transmission beam is launched onto a multimode optical fiber having an elliptical core.

Abstract: A system for sensing a remote object includes a light beam for illuminating the remote object; a sensor to determine an orbital angular momentum (OAM) of the light beam; and a processor with code to determine the remote object's direction of lateral motion.

Abstract: Methods of decoding N superimposed coherent optical transmission modes transmitted along a multimode optical fiber are provided where the optical signal detector comprises coherent detection hardware and a digital signal processor. The optical signals are split into N optical detection channels of the coherent detection hardware, which is used to measure the phase and amplitude of the output optical signals as a vector field matrix [ê]1×n. The digital signal processor determines the output principal states [PSout]1×n of the output optical signals from the principal state eigenvectors of an output matrix corresponding to the N propagating optical signals at the receiving portion of the data transmission link and extracts the input optical signals [M]In from the output optical signals using the output principal states [PSout]1×n, the vector field matrix [ê]1×n of the output optical signals, and a time delay ? of each output signal.

Abstract: Systems and methods for optical communication are disclosed that include communicating data using one or more transceiver pairs coupled to a spatial-multiplexer (S-MUX); performing bi-directional transmissions over an elliptical core optical fiber to a spatial-demultiplexer (S-DEMUX) using spatial modes to communicate data in either direction between two transceiver pairs with low crosstalk and without optical circulators or wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM); and communicating data from the S-DEMUX with g one or more transceiver pairs.

Abstract: Systems and methods for imaging a three-dimensional (3D) biometric object, including receiving the 3D biometric object into a scanning area. An image of the 3D biometric object is generated using photo-acoustic tomography by illuminating one or more veins in the 3D biometric object using a light source, and detecting acoustic waves resulting from absorption of light from the light source by the one or more veins. A 3D vein image is output based on the acoustic waves detected.

Abstract: A method and system for remote sensing using optical orbital angular momentum (OAM)-based spectroscopy for lateral motion detection. The method includes applying an OAM mode on a light beam to generate an OAM light beam, the OAM light beam having an optical OAM spectrum, applying an OAM optical beam tilt on the OAM light beam to generate a tilted OAM light beam, transmitting the tilted OAM light beam on a remote object, such that the remote object interacts with the tilted OAM light beam, receiving a reflected OAM spectrum associated with the remote object, the reflected OAM spectrum having power values of OAM modes on opposite sides of an OAM launch mode, and displaying lateral motion of the remote object based on the reflected OAM spectrum by comparing the power values.

Abstract: A system and method for remote object sensing which features a spatially polarization-inhomogeneous light beam that is directed on the remote object. A polarimetry receiver receives the light beam after it contacts the remote object. The changes in the spatially polarization-inhomogeneous light beam from contacting the remote object are a result of spatial features of the remote object. The polarimetry receiver is configured to measure the spatially inhomogeneous electric field of the light beam after it contacts the remote object and compute the changes in the spatially polarization-inhomogeneous light beam in order to detect spatial features of the remote object. The system obtains high-resolution, real-time information concerning important spatial features of the remote object.

Abstract: A method and system for remote sensing using optical orbital angular momentum (OAM)-based spectroscopy for object recognition. The method includes applying an OAM state on a light beam to generate an optical OAM spectrum, transmitting the light beam on a remote object, receiving a reflected optical OAM spectrum associated with the remote object, and providing a high resolution image of the remote object based on the reflected optical OAM spectrum.

Abstract: A method of superimposing N optical transmission modes for collective transmission along a multimode optical fiber is provided where each of the N optical signals comprises N distinct superimposed transmission modes (M1, M2, . . . ) and a portion of each of the N propagating optical signals is sampled at a receiving end of the data transmission network. N2?1 distinct measurement conditions are derived from a transmission matrix T and a special unitary matrix group SU(N) corresponding to the superimposed transmission modes (M1, M2, . . . ) at the receiving end of the data transmission network and N2?1 measurements are extracted from the sampled signals. The extracted N2?1 measurements are used to solve a matrix equation corresponding to the generated SU(N) matrices and the output matrix transposed and used to generating principal state launch conditions from the eigenvectors of the transposed output matrix to form a principal state in each of the N optical signals.

Abstract: A method of superimposing N optical transmission modes for collective transmission along a multimode optical fiber is provided where each of the N optical signals comprises N distinct superimposed transmission modes (M1, M2, . . . ) and a portion of each of the N propagating optical signals is sampled at a receiving end of the data transmission network. N2?1 distinct measurement conditions are derived from a transmission matrix T and a special unitary matrix group SU(N) corresponding to the superimposed transmission modes (M1, M2, . . . ) at the receiving end of the data transmission network and N2?1 measurements are extracted from the sampled signals. The extracted N2?1 measurements are used to solve a matrix equation corresponding to the generated SU(N) matrices and the output matrix transposed and used to generating principal state launch conditions from the eigenvectors of the transposed output matrix to form a principal state in each of the N optical signals.

Abstract: A multicore optical component and corresponding methods of converting a linearly or circularly polarized Gaussian beam of light into a radially or azimuthally polarized beam of light are provided. The multicore optical component comprises a plurality of birefringent, polarization maintaining elliptical cores. The elliptical cores collectively define an azimuthally varying distribution of major axes where the orientation of the major axis of a given elliptical core is given by ?=(180/N)*n+? where n is the core number and ? is any angle greater than 0°.