Abstract: An octagon shaped flexible intermediate bulk container is formed from a unitary subassembly comprising alternating stiffening panel receiving pockets and high strength sections. The stiffening panel receiving pockets comprise spaced apart single layer woven panels, and the high strength sections comprise integral structures woven from the same fiber utilized in the fabrication of the single layer woven panels comprising the stiffening panel receiving pockets.

Abstract: A baffle-type bulk bag is reinforced with triangular support members positioned in the triangular corners of the bulk bag to facilitate stacking. The bulk bag may include double layer side walls having support panels received therein.

Abstract: A baffle-type bulk bag is reinforced with triangular support members positioned in the triangular corners of the bulk bag to facilitate stacking. The bulk bag may include double layer side walls having support panels received therein.

Abstract: A woven polypropylene fabric flexible intermediate bulk container (“bulk bag”) is formed with a polypropylene lining bonded directly to the material of the fabric, thereby eliminating any possibility of displacement of the lining relative to the bulk bag. An improved discharge chute having an exterior woven polypropylene fabric tube and an interior polypropylene fabric film liver tube may be used in the bulk bag. In a second embodiment, a polypropylene woven fabric tube is positioned around a polypropylene film tube. The tubes are heat sealed circumferentially to each other to form a tubular blank.

Abstract: A consolidation container includes a back wall, side walls, and a front wall each comprising pockets which receive stiffening panels. The front wall has an openable center portion which provides access to the interior of the container. Support members are positioned in the corners of the container to facilitate stacking. A top normally overlies the wall to close the container and is fully openable to provide access to the interior thereof.

Abstract: A bulk bag comprises eight substantially identical side wall portions each containing a stiffening panel. A bottom wall is connected to the bottom edges of the side wall portions and may be provided with a discharge port. Alternatively, a discharge port may be provided in one of the side wall portions. The bulk bag may be provided with a top wall which may be either openable or secured in place. A pallet and/or lift loops may be provided for transporting the bulk bag and the contents thereof.

Abstract: A bulk bag comprises eight substantially identical side wall portions each containing a stiffening panel. A bottom wall is connected to the bottom edges of the side wall portions and may be provided with a discharge port. Alternatively, a discharge port may be provided in one of the side wall portions. The bulk bag may be provided with a top wall which may be either openable or secured in place. A pallet and/or lift loops may be provided for transporting the bulk bag and the contents thereof.

Abstract: A consolidation container includes a back wall, side walls, and a front wall each comprising pockets which receive stiffening panels. The front wall has an openable center portion which provides access to the interior of the container. Support members are positioned in the corners of the container to facilitate stacking. A top normally overlies the wall to close the container and is fully openable to provide access to the interior thereof.

Abstract: A consolidation container includes a back wall, side walls, and a front wall each comprising pockets which receive stiffening panels. The front wall has an openable center portion which provides access to the interior of the container. Support members are positioned in the corners of the container to facilitate stacking. A top normally overlies the wall to close the container and is fully openable to provide access to the interior thereof.

Abstract: A baffle-type bulk bag is reinforced with triangular support members positioned in the triangular corners of the bulk bag to facilitate stacking. The bulk bag may include double layer side walls having support panels received therein.

Abstract: A tip-over dischargeable bulk bag comprises a bottom wall and four double layer side walls extending upwardly from the bottom wall and secured end to end to form four corners which define the rectangular enclosure. Stiffeners are received between the double layers of the side walls and are secured either by sewn seams or by releaseable fasteners. Baffles extend across the corners of the bulk bag and receive stiffeners which are secured by sewn seams or by releaseable fasteners. The baffles may be provided with apertures to facilitate the complete filling of the bulk bag.

Abstract: A woven polypropylene fabric flexible intermediate bulk container (“bulk bag”) is formed with a polypropylene lining bonded directly to the material of the fabric, thereby eliminating any possibility of displacement of the lining relative to the bulk bag. An improved discharge chute having an exterior woven polypropylene fabric tube and an interior polypropylene fabric film liner tube may be used in the bulk bag. In a second embodiment, a polypropylene woven fabric tube is positioned around a polypropylene film tube. The tubes are heat sealed circumferentially to each other to form a tubular blank.

Abstract: A process of manufacturing a bulk bag begins with a tubular blank of woven polypropylene material which is cut along first transversely extending lines 64 to form the upper edges of lift sleeve portions 76, cut along longitudinally extending lines 66 to form the side edges of the lift sleeve portions 76, and cut along substantially transversely extending lines 68 situated at the midpoint of the lines 66 to form opposed top wall halves 72 and opposed bottom wall halves 74. The top wall halves and the bottom wall halves are then sewn together along sew lines 82 and 84, respectively. Sidewalls 70' are joined to the bottom wall halves 74 along sew lines 86, and the top wall halves 72 are joined to the sidewalls 70' along sew lines 88. The lift sleeve portions 76 may be configured to provide lift sleeve, lift rope, or single point lift construction. The top and bottom walls may be provided with a fill chute and discharge chute, respectively.

Abstract: A process of manufacturing a bulk bag begins with a tubular blank of woven polypropylene material which is cut along a first transversely extending line 64 to form the upper edges of lift sleeve portions 76, cut along longitudinally extending lines 66 to form the side edges of the lift sleeve portions 76, and cut along substantially transversely extending lines 68 situated at the midpoint of the lines 66 to form opposed top wall halves 72 and opposed bottom wall halves 74. The top wall halves and the bottom wall halves are then sewn together along sew lines 82 and 84, respectively. Sidewalls 70' are joined to the bottom wall halves 74 along sew lines 86, and the top wall halves 72 are joined to the sidewalls 70' along sew lines 88. The lift sleeve portions 76 may be configured to provide lift sleeve, lift rope, or single point lift construction. The top and bottom walls may be provided with a fill chute and discharge chute, respectively.

Abstract: An intrusion warning system for protecting a partition, for example, a wall, ceiling, window, fenced cage, against intrusion by cutting through and/or climbing over. A vibration detector is mounted on the partition and the partition vibration detected by sensing the electric signal generated by the detector. The sensed electric signal is filtered, AM detected, shaped and processed to determine if an intrusion type event has occurred. Since research has determined that the materials composing a partition cause the vibration frequency induced into the detector to vary considerably, the system has a plurality of band filters to allow selection of the band to best monitor the partition for a given application. The system supports this selection with a built in display for the input level through an input amplifier and filters for the frequency band selected. A given stimulus to the detector thus can be analyzed for each band and the band providing the highest output selected.

Abstract: A warning or alarm sensor supervision circuit employs varying voltage levels which may vary at random intervals and to random levels.

Abstract: An ultraviolet absorbing compound of formula (I) below, and photographic elements containing such a compound as an ultraviolet absorber: ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.4 is H or an alkyl group, and the benzo or phenyl ring shown may be further substituted or unsubstituted;X is --C(O)O-- wherein the carbonyl carbon is bonded to the N of NR.sub.4, or X is --SO.sub.2 --;L is a bivalent linking group;p is 0 or 1;A* is an alkyl group having an asymmetric carbon or silicon atom, and;wherein the ultraviolet absorbing compound of formula (I) is a mixture of two enantiomers about the asymmetric carbon or silicon of A*.