Abstract: A method is disclosed in which a first gas is contacted with a solid at an elevated reaction temperature to produce a gaseous product, the solid being deactivated during said contact and further, being exothermically reactivated by a second gas, the improvement which comprises providing the solids in at least three reactor zones and sequantically operating each reactor according to the cycle: reaction/reactant preheat/solids reativation. Preferaly the reactors are operated concurrently such that, at any time, at least one reactor is producing product and at least one reactor is preheating reactant to reaction temperature.

Abstract: A process for the production of methyl tertiary butyl ether comprising dimerizing ethylene to form a first butene-containing material; isomerizing the first butene-containing material to produce a second butene-containing material including an increased amount of isobutene relative to the first butene-containing material; and contacting at least a portion of the second butene-containing material with methanol at etherification conditions to produce an affluent enriched in methyl, tertiary butyl ether.