Abstract: An attachment for a smart device having a touch screen displaying at least one interactive area thereon includes at least one port defining an air passageway therethrough and at least one actuator element disposed at least partially within the air passageway of each of the at least one ports. Each of the at least one actuator elements is configured to actuate upon a flow of air passing through the corresponding air passageway. Actuation of each of the at least one actuator elements causes an electrical interaction with one of the interactive areas of the touch screen.

Abstract: An attachment for a smart device having a touch screen displaying at least one interactive area thereon includes at least one port defining an air passageway therethrough and at least one actuator element disposed at least partially within the air passageway of each of the at least one ports. Each of the at least one actuator elements is configured to actuate upon a flow of air passing through the corresponding air passageway. Actuation of each of the at least one actuator elements causes an electrical interaction with one of the interactive areas of the touch screen.

Abstract: An attachment for a smart device having a touch screen displaying at least one interactive area thereon includes at least one port defining an air passageway therethrough and at least one actuator element disposed at least partially within the air passageway of each of the at least one ports. Each of the at least one actuator elements is configured to actuate upon a flow of air passing through the corresponding air passageway. Actuation of each of the at least one actuator elements causes an electrical interaction with one of the interactive areas of the touch screen.

Abstract: An attachment for a smart device having a touch screen displaying at least one interactive area thereon includes at least one port defining an air passageway therethrough and at least one actuator element disposed at least partially within the air passageway of each of the at least one ports. Each of the at least one actuator elements is configured to actuate upon a flow of air passing through the corresponding air passageway. Actuation of each of the at least one actuator elements causes an electrical interaction with one of the interactive areas of the touch screen.

Abstract: A dual-mode resonant scanning system comprising an electronic control circuit and a dual-mode resonant mechanical scanner to produce an essentially triangular scan pattern. The dual-mode mechanical scanner is mechanically tuned to simultaneously oscillate at a predetermined third harmonic frequency and the free running fundamental thereof. The electronic control circuit drives the mechanical scanner to oscillate at the exact fundamental frequency of the predetermined third harmonic frequency and phase locks the fundamental oscillation to the third harmonic oscillation. The dual-mode resonant mechanical scanner includes an optical scanning element having a first mass, a second mass, at least one torsion rod, a rotational actuator and a mechanical ground designed and integrated together such that the mechanical scanner is self resonant at the predetermined third harmonic frequency and at or within a few hertz of the exact fundamental frequency of the predetermined third harmonic frequency.

Abstract: A radiation scanning system comprises scan mirrors optically coupled together by means of a spherical reflector to relay the scan mirror pupils through the optical path with minimal pupil shift for both wide and narrow field-of-view applications. The mirrors may oscillate at a predetermined fundamental frequency and a hamonic thereof to achieve near linear line scans or both line scan mirrors may oscillate at the predetermined fundamental frequency to achieve wider scan angles. In another embodiment, a line scan mirror is mounted on a multi-mode resonant scanner and phase lock oscillated at multiple frequencies while a second scan mirror functions as the field or line scanning element. In yet another embodiment, one line scan mirror is mounted on a non-turnable resonant scanner while a second scan mirror functions as the field scanning element.

Abstract: A dual-mode resonant scanning system comprising an electronic control circuit and a dual-mode resonant mechanical scanner to produce an essentially triangular scan pattern. The dual-mode mechanical scanner is mechanically tuned to simultaneously oscillate at a predetermined fundamental frequency and a free running third harmonic thereof. The electronic control circuit drives the mechanical scanner to oscillate at the exact third harmonic of the predetermined fundamental frequency and phase locks the harmonic oscillation to the fundamental oscillation. The dual-mode resonant mechanical scanner includes an optical scanning element having a first mass, a second mass, at least one torsion rod, a rotational actuator and a mechanical ground designed and integrated together such that the mechanical scanner is self resonant at the predetermined fundamental frequency and at or within a few hertz of the exact third harmonic of the predetermined fundamental frequency.

Abstract: An improved method for fabricating lead throughs in a Dewar flask is disclosed. Each lead through is provided with a contact portion which is essentially parallel to the side surface of the inner flask. The contact portion is bonded to a conductive path on the side surface of the inner flask.

Abstract: A TV compatible infrared imaging system employs horizontal and vertical oscillating scan mirrors which are driven in synchronism. The horizontal mirror oscillates at a fraction of the usual television horizontal scan rate while the vertical mirror is driven at the usual TV field rate. As the mirrors oscillate, the system scans back and forth across the scene being viewed, the radiation from that scene being imaged on an infrared detector. The radiance patterns from each oscillatory scanned horizontal line pair, one sweeping from left to right and the other sweeping from right to left are converted by a "line converter" to a pair of constant rate horizontal lines sweeping from left to right so that the output of the system can be applied directly to a conventional television recorder or receiver.