Abstract: There are provided an information processing apparatus, an information processing method, an endoscope system, and a report creation support device which can efficiently input information on a treatment name. The information processing apparatus includes a first processor. The first processor acquires an image captured using an endoscope, displays the acquired image in a first region on a screen of a first display unit, detects a treatment tool from the acquired image, chooses a plurality of treatment names corresponding to the detected treatment tool, displays the plurality of chosen treatment names in a second region on the screen of the first display unit, and accepts selection of one treatment name from among the plurality of displayed treatment names.

Abstract: An object of this invention relates to provide a macroencapsulation immunoisolation device that can be easily removed, does not break, and is suitable for improvement in the diffusion efficiency of a physiologically active substance required for transplantation while maintaining an immunoisolation effect. The present invention provide an immunoisolation device comprising an embedding chamber for a material to be transplanted, the embedding chamber being covered with an immunoisolation membrane.

Abstract: An object of this invention is to simultaneously achieve, in long-term transplantation of a macroencapsulation immunoisolation device using a porous membrane or the like, improvement in the diffusion efficiency of physiologically active substances released from a material to be transplanted, improvement in the diffusion efficiency of nutrients to cells and the like, which are the material to be transplanted, and uniform and efficient dispersion and fixation of cells and the like encapsulated as the material to be transplanted in the macroencapsulation immunoisolation device, while maintaining an immunoisolation effect. The present invention provides a hydrogel for embedding a material to be transplanted, comprising a polymer crosslinked by visible light, and water.

Abstract: Provided is a hydrogel-forming composition capable of forming a sterilized hydrogel having a high mechanical strength. Also provided are a hydrogel using the hydrogel-forming composition, and a method for producing the hydrogel-forming composition. The hydrogel-forming composition contains a vinyl alcohol polymer having an ethylenically unsaturated group and having a polymerization degree of 450 or more, in which the ethylenically unsaturated group introduction ratio is 0.01 to 10 mol % in all the structural units constituting the vinyl alcohol polymer, and in which no microorganisms detectable by the sterility test method (direct method) specified in the general test methods of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia are present.

Abstract: The present invention relates to monodisperse hydrogel particles containing a cross-linked product of a vinyl alcohol-based polymer having an ethylenically unsaturated group and an average degree of polymerization of 450 or more, the monodisperse hydrogel particles having an average particle size of 10 to 5,000 ?m, and a coefficient of variation of a particle size distribution of 10% or less.

Abstract: A cell culture container includes a storage container, a cell culture area, a culture solution supply unit, and a discharge unit. The cell culture area is a region for culturing cells, and is provided in the storage container. The culture solution supply unit supplies the culture solution into the cell culture area at a flow rate equal to or less than a predetermined flow rate. The discharge unit discharges the liquid in the cell culture area to the outside of the storage container. A rectification unit is a structure in which a plurality of outflow ports are uniformly arranged in a direction perpendicular to the flow direction of the culture solution from the culture solution supply unit to the discharge unit.

Abstract: A cell culture container includes a storage container, a cell culture area, a culture solution supply unit, and a discharge unit. The cell culture area is a region for culturing cells, and is provided in the storage container. The culture solution supply unit supplies the culture solution into the cell culture area at a flow rate equal to or less than a predetermined flow rate. The discharge unit discharges the liquid in the cell culture area to the outside of the storage container. A rectification unit is a structure in which a plurality of outflow ports are uniformly arranged in a direction perpendicular to the flow direction of the culture solution from the culture solution supply unit to the discharge unit.

Abstract: To provide an inexpensive wastewater treatment method which facilitates downsizing of tanks and requires less withdrawal of an excessive sludge, the use is made of an aeration tank 1 in which wastewater is contacted with a particulate carrier under an aerobic condition, and a total oxidization tank 3 in which the volume of a sludge generated in the aeration tank 1 is reduced under an aerobic condition, a coefficient of self-oxidization of the sludge flowing into the total oxidization tank 3 is set to 0.05 (per day), and the method includes a step of adding a coagulant to the total oxidization tank 3 for the purpose of improving the solid-liquid separating characteristic of the sludge within the total oxidization tank.

Abstract: To provide an inexpensive wastewater treatment method which facilitates downsizing of tanks and requires less withdrawal of an excessive sludge, the use is made of an aeration tank 1 in which wastewater is contacted with a particulate carrier under an aerobic condition, and a total oxidization tank 3 in which the volume of a sludge generated in the aeration tank 1 is reduced under an aerobic condition, a coefficient of self-oxidization of the sludge flowing into the total oxidization tank 3 is set to 0.05 (per day), and the method includes a step of adding a coagulant to the total oxidization tank 3 for the purpose of improving the solid-liquid separating characteristic of the sludge within the total oxidization tank.

Abstract: A method of wastewater treatment that reduced equipment cost and running cost and realizes high efficiency implementation and further tank miniaturization, and that reduces excess sludge withdrawal. There is provided a method of wastewater treatment with excess sludge withdrawal reduced, characterized in that there are installed an aeration tank wherein wastewater is brought into contact with carrier particles under aerobic conditions, a total oxidization tank and a sedimentation tank, and that operation is made while maintaining the BOD sludge load in the total oxidization tank at 0.08 kg-BOD/Kg-MLSS*day or smaller, and that a coagulant is charged in the complete oxidization tank in order to improve the setting in the sedimentation tank.

Abstract: A method of wastewater treatment that reduced equipment cost and running cost and realizes high efficiency implementation and further tank miniaturization, and that reduces excess sludge withdrawal. There is provided a method of wastewater treatment with excess sludge withdrawal reduced, characterized in that there are installed an aeration tank wherein wastewater is brought into contact with carrier particles under aerobic conditions, a total oxidization tank and a sedimentation tank, and that operation is made while maintaining the BOD sludge load in the total oxidization tank at 0.08 kg-BOD/Kg-MLSS*day or smaller, and that a coagulant is charged in the complete oxidization tank in order to improve the setting in the sedimentation tank.

Abstract: An image editing device is provided with an input section (103) for receiving input of image data including information relating to date and time; an acquiring section (104) for acquiring information relating to a route and a time by which and at which a mobile object moved; and an associating section (105) for associating the image data with map information based on information relating to the date and the time of the image data received by the input section (103) and the information relating to the route and the time acquired by the acquiring section (104). The image editing device automatically edits the image data in time series or in route order.

Abstract: A method of treatment of waste water includes a sludge flocculating step of obtaining a supernatant liquid by flocculating within a flocculation tank 4 the sludge having been treated within an activated sludge aeration tank 3 where the waste water and an activated sludge are brought into contact with each other in an aerobic condition, a sludge concentration retaining step of retaining a concentration of a sludge within the activated sludge aeration tank 3 at a predetermined value by returning portion of a sludge within the flocculation tank 4 to the activated sludge aeration tank 3, an excessive sludge complete oxidation step of maintaining an excessive sludge, which is the sludge supplied from the flocculation tank 4, but exclusive of that portion of the sludge returned from the flocculation tank 4, in a complete oxidation state in which a speed of propagation of the sludge and a speed of self-oxidation of the sludge within the complete oxidation tank 5 are held in equilibrium with each other; and an excess

Abstract: Preventing signals from undesirably entering and enabling interactive communication. Signals from a main line or branch line are received by receiving circuits. Signal detecting circuits detect signals, and then transmit the detected signals (detection B and detection A) to a first-arrival judging circuit. The first-arrival judging circuit determines which signal is the first arrival between the signals from the detecting circuits, and then allows one of transmitting circuits to output a signal. Accordingly, only one of the transmitting circuits generates signals, preventing signals of the other transmitting circuit from entering and enabling interactive communication.

Abstract: Provided is a method of treating humans or animals suffering from a condition or disease characterized by excessive collagen destruction, which comprises administering to said human or animal an effective amount of a 12a-deoxytetracycline represented by the following general formula ##STR1## The method is effective in the treatment of various articular diseases characterized by excessive collagen destruction.

Abstract: An optical transmission device for interconnecting an optical full duplex transmission line and a half duplex transmission line. When a start bit of a data block of an electrical signal received from the half duplex transmission line is detected, a maintaining signal to maintain the same transmission direction is generated during which the data block can be transmitted. An optical signal is received from the optical full duplex transmission line and converted into an electrical signal. Similarly, a maintaining signal to maintain the same transmission direction is generated. In response to either one of the two maintaining signals, passage or stopping of signals by a driver for sending out an electrical signal to the half duplex transmission line and a receiver for receiving an electrical signal from the half duplex-transmission line are controlled. Possible interference of data is prevented and the transmission direction is changed over in this manner.

Abstract: A branching device to send out data received at an arbitrary one of three terminals thereof through the other two terminals. In the device, the terminals are coupled to each other by means of photo-couplers. The head of a data block received by each receiver connected with each terminal is detected, and after such detection of the head, a signal which specifies the length of the data block is generated. Thus, after communication data are received by way of an arbitrary one of the terminals, reception of communication data by way of the other two terminals is inhibited while transmission of the communication data is enabled in response to the signal specifying the data block detected.

Abstract: Among systems configured by connecting a plurality of sequence controllers to one communication line to intercommunicate, many systems has been disclosed which implement fault location and recovery from the faults. In one of these systems, each substation is connected to a circulating communication line via a branch line and switches are respectively disposed on the branch line and on the communication line at both sides of a connecting point of the branch line and the communication line. Further, the communication line can be formed in a loop by a spare line. In another of these systems, an integrated portion of the communication line is formed near the master station, and the communication line is connected to the master station and is configured of one continuous line which goes and backs in sequence between the integrated portion and vicinity of each substation. In that integrated portion, a switch is disposed on each one of two lines, which connect the integrated portion and each substation.